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ASTM D5962-96(1999)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Maintaining Unqualified Coatings (Paints) Within Level I Areas of a Nuclear Power Facility (Withdrawn 2008)

Standard Guide for Maintaining Unqualified Coatings (Paints) Within Level I Areas of a Nuclear Power Facility (Withdrawn 2008)

SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to assist the maintenance engineer in the preparation of a specification or work instruction for re-coating items that are presently coated with what is known within the nuclear power industry as an "unqualified coating."
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This guide is intended to assist the maintenance engineer in the preparation of a specification or work instruction for re-coating items that are presently coated with what is known within the nuclear power industry as an “unqualified coating.”
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D33 on Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities, this guide was withdrawn in September 2008 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
09-Jun-1999
Withdrawal Date
23-Sep-2008
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D33 - Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
Drafting Committee
D33.10 - Protective Coatings Maintenance Work for Power Generation Facilities
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM D4538-21 - Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
Effective Date
10-Jun-1999

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ASTM D5962-96(1999) - Standard Guide for Maintaining Unqualified Coatings (Paints) Within Level I Areas of a Nuclear Power Facility (Withdrawn 2008)ASTM D5962-96(1999) - Standard Guide for Maintaining Unqualified Coatings (Paints) Within Level I Areas of a Nuclear Power Facility (Withdrawn 2008)
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ASTM D5962-96(1999) - Standard Guide for Maintaining Unqualified Coatings (Paints) Within Level I Areas of a Nuclear Power Facility (Withdrawn 2008)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 5962 – 96 (Reapproved 1999)
Standard Guide for
Maintaining Unqualified Coatings (Paints) Within Level I
Areas of a Nuclear Power Facility
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5962; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope SSPC-SP 11 Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal as Issued
by Steel Structures Painting Council
1.1 This guide is intended to assist the maintenance engi-
neerinthepreparationofaspecificationorworkinstructionfor
3. Terminology
re-coating items that are presently coated with what is known
3.1 Definitions:
within the nuclear power industry as an “unqualified coating.”
3.1.1 unqualified coating or paint—a coating or coating
2. Referenced Documents system that cannot be attested to having passed the required
laboratory testing, including irradiation and simulated Design
2.1 ASTM Standards:
BasisAccident(DBA)orlacksadequatequalitydocumentation
D 610 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on
to support its use as qualified.
Painted Steel Surfaces
3.1.2 design basis accident (DBA)—a generic term for any
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of
one of a family of accident conditions that can result from
Paints
postulated events.
D 772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scal-
3.1.2.1 Discussion—These conditions are generally associ-
ing) of Exterior Paints
ated with the rupture of high energy piping. The most com-
D 1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of
monly recognized accident conditions used to evaluate coating
Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to
systems for primary containment, are the LOCA or Main
a Ferrous Metal Base
Steam Pipe Break.
D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape
3.1.3 LOCA—loss of coolant accident.
Test
3.1.4 SAR—(Safety Analysis Report) the document of a
D 4227 PracticeforQualificationofCoatingApplicatorsfor
nuclear power plant that maintains licensability.
Application of Coatings to Concrete Surfaces
D 4228 PracticeforQualificationofCoatingApplicatorsfor
4. Summary of Guide
Application of Coatings to Steel Surfaces
4.1 This guide is summarized in Table 1, which shows the
D 4537 Guide for Establishing Procedures to Qualify and
steps in the recoating sequence necessary for adequate protec-
Certify Inspection Personnel for Coating Work in Nuclear
2 tion of an unqualified coated item.
Facilities
4.2 In order to use this guide, conditions such as tempera-
D 4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings
2 ture, relative humidity, etc. under which the new coating must
Using Portable Adhesion Testers
perform during normal operating conditions must be known
2.2 Other Standards:
and considered.
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning Issued by Steel Structure
Painting Council
5. Significance and Use
SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning Issued by Steel Structures
4 5.1 There are different methods for maintaining unqualified
Painting Council
coatings in an operating nuclear power plant. This guide
outlines a method that has been found to be acceptable to the
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-33 on Protective
industry and, when followed, will not affect the safety of the
Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities and is the direct
nuclear plant.
responsibility of Subcommittee D33.10 on Protective Coatings Maintenance Work
5.2 Thereareseveralprerequisitespriortoanycoatingwork
for Power Generation Facilities.
Current edition approved June 10, 1996. Published August 1996.
in coating service Level 1 areas (Quality Class 1). They are as
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.02.
follows:
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
Available from Steel Structure Painting Council, 4516 Henry Street, Suite 301,
Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3728.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 5962
TABLE 1 Suggested Steps in the Development of a Maintenance Program for Re-Coating Over Unqualified Coatings
Steps in the Program References, ASTM or SSPC Standards
1. Assess condition of the existing coating or paint. Visual or:
D 610
...

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4.1 This test method is designed to provide a uniform test to assess the suitability of coatings, used in nuclear power facilities, under radiation exposure for the life of the facilities, including radiation during a DBA (Coating Service Level I areas only). Specific plant radiation exposure may exceed or be less than the amount specified in 7.2 of this standard. If required by the licensee design basis, the gamma dose used may exceed the actual anticipated plant gamma dose to account for beta dose. Coatings in Level II and III areas (outside primary containment) are expected to be exposed to lower accumulated radiation doses.
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ASTM D3912-10(2023)(Test Method)
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3.1 The lining test described in 6.2 may be used to evaluate the chemical resistance characteristics of coating systems for lining surfaces of tanks, vessels and similar facilities used in Coating Service Level I and II applications in a nuclear power plant. For the evaluation of linings in Coating Service Level III water immersion applications in nuclear power plants use the test methods and guidance found in Guide D7230.  
3.2 The specific chemical resistance tests described in 6.1 are dependent upon the relative severity of the service conditions. The specific chemical reagents to be used shall be specified to reflect the intended service conditions.  
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1.1 This test method establishes procedures for the evaluation of the chemical resistance of coatings and linings for use in Coating Service Level I and II applications in nuclear power plants.  
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(1) Short Term (Typically 5 days): Such exposures are primarily applicable for coatings exposed to chemical splash or spill.
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1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM D3911-16(2021)(Test Method)
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4.1 This test method is designed to provide a uniform test to determine the suitability of Coating Service Level 1 coatings used inside primary containment of light-water nuclear facilities under simulated DBA conditions. This test method is intended only to demonstrate that under DBA conditions, the coatings will remain intact and not form debris which could unacceptably compromise the operability of engineered safety systems. Deviations in actual surface preparation and in application and curing of the coating materials from qualification test parameters require an engineering evaluation to determine if additional testing is required.  
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ASTM D5367-16(2021)(Practice)
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3.1 Water-blast cleaning with (SSPC-TR2/NACE 6G 198; SSPC-SP 5 (WAB)/NACE WAB-1; SSPC-SP 10 (WAB)/NACE WAB-2; SSPC-SP 6 (WAB)/NACE WAB-3; SSPC-SP 14 (WAB)/NACE WAB-8); SSPC-SP 7 (WAB)/NACE WAB-4 or without, (SSPC-SP WJ-1/NACE WJ-1; SSPC-SP WJ-2/NACE WJ-2; SSPC-SP WJ-3/NACE WJ-3; SSPC-SP WJ-4/NACE WJ-4) abrasive, results in flash rusting under some environmental conditions. Inhibitors are used to prevent flash rusting while drying and before coating application. The inhibitor or reaction products of the inhibitor on the substrate becomes part of the coating systems. Coating performance may be influenced by the inhibitor. Soluble contaminants or unreacted inhibitors left on the surface under the coating may cause premature failure. This practice includes a comparison of coating performance with and without inhibitors using various laboratory tests to simulate a range of conditions such as high moisture, marine atmospheric or water immersion.  
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4.1 This guide presents concise guidance and approach to developing a test document for qualifying a coating for CSLI service, whether a new or existing coating. Guidance for evaluating existing qualification test data for applicability is presented in Guide D8104.  
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5.1 Although this practice is intended for the collection of dried paint samples in and around buildings and related structures for the subsequent determination of lead content, this practice may also be used to collect paint samples from other structures for lead analysis.3  
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the collection of samples of dried paint and other coatings from buildings and related structures.  
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4.1 This standard primarily addresses encapsulant products for residential and child-care facilities. It may also be appropriate for some commercial buildings.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to provide building users such as private building owners, contractors, architects, homeowners, and regulatory authorities with assistance in selecting an appropriate liquid coating encapsulation product for architectural residence and child-care facility use situations for abating leaded paint. This guide also provides information that can be used to assist in the following: (1) determining whether a painted surface is suitable for encapsulation, (2) applying a liquid coating encapsulation product, (3) evaluating installed liquid coating encapsulation products, and (4) maintaining the encapsulated surface.  
1.2 This guide applies to any liquid-applied product that relies primarily on adhesion for attachment to the surface and is designed to reduce human exposure to lead in paint.  
1.3 This guide is not intended for use as a training manual. The information contained herein is not all-inclusive and does not provide comprehensive instructions for the selection, application, or maintenance of specific liquid coating encapsulation products. This guide is intended to supplement information supplied by encapsulation product manufacturers and safety requirements established by law. The user of this guide shall refer to the encapsulation product manufacturer’s instructions for encapsulation product application and maintenance.  
1.4 This guide does not cover minimum material performance requirements for liquid coating encapsulation products. Performance specifications for non-reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products are provided in Specification E1795.  
1.5 Encapsulation products for use on industrial steel structures are not covered in this guide. Industrial steel structures include, but are not limited to, bridges, water towers, and tanks.  
1.6 Limited documentation is available on evaluating the field performance of liquid coating encapsulation products. A conservative approach to assessing the selection and use of liquid coating encapsulation products is thus adopted in this guide. As appropriate, the guidance provided within will be revised as additional knowledge regarding how these products perform over time is gained.  
1.7 The user of this guide should follow all regulations promulgated by authorities having jurisdiction regarding the use o...

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ASTM D4958-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints

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5.1 As the brush drag of a paint increases, any natural tendency on the part of the painter to overspread the paint is reduced. When all other factors are held constant, increased brush drag will result in greater film thickness with consequent improvement in durability and hiding. Conversely, sometimes it might be preferred to have a lesser degree of brush drag for easier application (that is, the amount of time and effort in applying a paint to a specific area is reduced with a lesser degree of brush drag).  
5.2 This test method provides a standardized brushout procedure for the evaluation of brush drag as an alternative to customary informal ad hoc procedures. Its objective is to maximize the reliability and precision with which this characteristic may be determined.
Note 1: The brush drag of paints is directly related to their high-shear viscosity. There is generally good rank order agreement between results obtained by this method and Test Method D4287. The sensitivity of this brushout method has been found sufficient to distinguish between brushability corresponding to high-shear viscosity differences not lower than 0.3 poise (0.03 Pa.s). Round robin data show that rank order agreement between the brushout and viscometric methods is poor when both latex and solvent-borne paints are part of the same comparison group. This is the result of these two paint types having markedly different rheological properties that affect the relative perception of brush drag.3
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a standardized brushout procedure for comparing the brush drag of architectural type solvent-borne paints.  
1.2 With slight modifications this test method is also applicable to solvent-borne paints.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2369-24(Test Method)
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4.1 This test method is the procedure of choice for determining volatiles in coatings for the purpose of calculating the volatile organic content in coatings under specified test conditions. The weight percent solids content (nonvolatile matter) may be determined by difference. This information is useful to the paint producer and user and to environmental interests for determining the volatiles emitted by coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for the determination of the weight percent volatile content of solventborne and waterborne coatings. Test specimens are heated at 110 °C ± 5 °C for 60 min.  
Note 1: The coatings used in these round-robin studies represented air-dried, air-dried oxidizing, heat-cured baking systems, and also included multicomponent paint systems.  
1.2 Sixty minutes at 110 °C ± 5 °C is a general purpose test method based on the precision obtained with both solventborne and waterborne coatings (see Section 9).  
1.3 This test method is viable for coatings wherein one or more parts may, at ambient conditions, contain liquid coreactants that are volatile until a chemical reaction has occurred with another component of the multi-package system.  
Note 2: Committee D01 has run round-robin studies on volatiles of multicomponent paint systems. The only change in procedure is to premix the weighed components in the correct proportions and allow the specimens to stand at room temperature for 1 h prior to placing them into the oven.  
1.4 Test Method D5095 for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments is the standard method for nonvolatile content of these types of materials.  
1.5 Test Methods D5403 for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials is the standard method for determining nonvolatile content of radiation curable coatings, inks and adhesives.  
1.6 Test Method D6419 for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks is the method of choice for these types of printing inks.  
1.7 This test method may not be applicable to all types of coatings. Other procedures may be substituted with mutual agreement between the producer and the user.  
Note 3: If unusual decomposition or degradation of the specimen occurs during heating, the actual time and temperature used to cure the coating in practice may be substituted for the time and temperature specified in this test method, subject to mutual agreement between the producer and the user. The U.S. EPA Reference Method 24 specifies 110 °C ± 5 °C for 1 h for coatings.
Note 4: Practice D3960 for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings describes procedures and calculations and provides guidance on selecting test methods to determine VOC content of solventborne and waterborne coatings.  
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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