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ASTM D3775-03a

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric

Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of warp end count and filling pick count and is applicable to all types of woven fabrics.
Note 1—Historically the term fabric count has been used to describe the warp end count and the filling pick count in woven fabrics. The terms warp end count and filling pick count are replacing the term fabric count to provide clarity and agreement with the text and the intent of Test Method D 3775.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2003
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3775-03 - Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D3775-07 - Standard Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick) Count of Woven Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2646-18 - Standard Guide for Backing Fabric Characteristics of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D579/D579M-15 - Standard Specification for Greige Woven Glass Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4389/D4389M-23 - Standard Specification for Finished Glass Fabrics Woven From Rovings
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6674-01(2017) - Standard Guide for Proficiency Test Program for Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4850-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D580/D580M-15 - Standard Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes and Webbings
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6337-98(2019) - Standard Practice for Physical Characterization of Woven Paint Applicator Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D173/D173M-03(2018) - Standard Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton Fabrics Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4028/D4028M-13(2021) - Standard Specification for Solar Screening Woven from Vinyl-Coated Fiber Glass Yarn
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D1668/D1668M-97a(2021) - Standard Specification for Glass Fabrics (Woven and Treated) for Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D7507-23 - Standard Specification for Woven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D1464-12(2019) - Standard Practice for Differential Dyeing Behavior of Cotton
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4029/D4029M-23 - Standard Specification for Finished Woven Glass Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Sep-2003

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ASTM D3775-03a - Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3775–03a
Standard Test Method for
1
Warp End Count and Filling Pick Count of Woven Fabric
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3775; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3.1.2 Forothertextiletermsusedinthistestmethod,referto
Terminology D 123.
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of warp end
count and filling pick count and is applicable to all types of
4. Summary of Test Method
woven fabrics.
4.1 The number of warp yarns (ends) per unit distance and
NOTE 1—Historically the term fabric count has been used to describe
filling yarns (picks) per unit distance are determined using
the warp end count and the filling pick count in woven fabrics. The terms
suitable magnifying and counting devices or by raveling yarns
warp end count and filling pick count are replacing the term fabric count
from fabrics.
to provide clarity and agreement with the text and the intent of Test
Method D 3775.
5. Significance and Use
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
tancetestingofcommercialshipmentsbecauseithasbeenused
only.
extensively in the trade for that purpose.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assis-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
tance. As a minimum, use the samples for such a comparative
test that are as homogeneous as possible, drawn from the same
2. Referenced Documents
lot of material as the samples that resulted in disparate results
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
during initial testing and randomly assigned in equal numbers
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
to each laboratory. The test results from the laboratories
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
involved should be compared using a statistical test for
D 4850 Terminology Relating to Fabric
unpaired data, a probability level chosen prior to the testing
2.2 Other Standard:
series. If bias is found, either its cause must be found and
3
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4—Inspection by Attributes
corrected, or future test results for that material must be
adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
6. Apparatus
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this test
6.1 Use any suitable device, such as pick glass, rule and
method; count, end, end count, filling, pick, pick count, and
pointer, microfilm reader, or projection equipment.
thread count, refer to Terminology D 4850.
1
6.2 Use a scale graduated in mm ( ⁄16 in.) to measure the
width of the fabric test specimen to be raveled for a count of
1 yarns.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Fabric
Test Methods, Specific
7. Sampling
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2003. Published November 2003. Replaces
Sections 28 to 34 of Methods D 1910 – 64 (1975). Originally approved in 1979 as
7.1 Lot Sample—As a lot sample for acceptance testing,
D 3775 – 79. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 3775 – 03.
2
take at random the number of rolls of fabric as directed in an
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM applicable material specification or other agreement between
Standards volume information, refer tot he standard’s Document Summary page on
thepurchaserandthesupplier.Considerrollsoffabrictobethe
the ASTM website.
3 primary sampling units.
Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd St., 13th
Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3775–03a
7.2 Laboratory Sample—As a laboratory sample, take a full width of the laboratory sampling unit. Successively count the
width swatch at least2m(2yd) long from each roll of fabric number of filling yarns (picks) over a 75-mm (3 in.) length in
in the lot sample. Consider each designated place at which five
...

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1.2.1 Throughout this document, there will be some instances in which the units do not convert 1:1. This is to acknowledge that this is a global document and that different parts of the world use different units of measurement. Organizations using the metric system wil report the count per 1 cm. Organizations using the English system will report the count per 1 in.  
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4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven high stretch fabrics used in apparel should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification. (A) See Note 3.  
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5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics for resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because the between-laboratory precision is poor. In some cases the purchaser and the supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available test method, even though the test method is not recommended for acceptance testing.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the propensity of a fabric to form pills and other related surface changes on textiles using the random tumble pilling tester. The procedure is generally applicable to all types of woven and knitted apparel fabrics.  
Note 1: For other test methods for the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3514/D3514M, and D4970/D4970M.  
1.2 Some fabrics that have been treated with a silicone resin may not be satisfactorily tested by this procedure because the silicone resin may transfer onto the cork liners in the test chamber and cause erroneous results.  
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Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some cases the purchaser or supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available method even though the method has not been recommended for acceptance testing. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely outside the United States.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
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ASTM
ASTM D4966-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens that are as homogeneous as possible and that are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Students t-test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in light of the known bias.  
5.2 The resistance to abrasion also is affected greatly by the conditions of the tests, such as the nature of abradant; variable action of the abradant over the area of specimen abraded, the tension on the specimen, the pressure between the specimen and abradant, and the dimensional changes in the specimen.  
5.3 Abrasion tests are all subject to variation due to changes in the abradant during specific tests. The abradant must be changed accordingly at freque...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off