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ASTM D3131-07(2021)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)

Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the properties and requirements for isopropyl acetate. Specimens shall be sampled and tested as appropriate, and adhere accordingly to specified values of the following properties: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co scale); distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; odor; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers isopropyl acetate (99 % grade).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.  
1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jun-2021
ICS
71.080.10 - Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D1613-06(2012) - Standard Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Jun-2012
Refers
ASTM D1078-11 - Standard Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic Liquids
Effective Date
15-Nov-2011
Refers
ASTM D5386-10 - Standard Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
Effective Date
01-Jan-2010
Refers
ASTM D1353-09 - Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Refers
ASTM E29-08 - Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Refers
ASTM D1476-02(2007) - Standard Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer Solvents
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM D1296-01(2007) - Standard Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM D1364-02(2007) - Standard Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM D268-01(2007) - Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM E29-06b - Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
Effective Date
15-Nov-2006
Refers
ASTM E29-06a - Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
Effective Date
15-Sep-2006
Refers
ASTM D3545-06 - Standard Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Refers
ASTM E29-06 - Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
Effective Date
01-May-2006
Refers
ASTM D1613-06 - Standard Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Refers
ASTM D5386-05 - Standard Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
Effective Date
15-Oct-2005

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ASTM D3131-07(2021) - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)ASTM D3131-07(2021) - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)
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ASTM D3131-07(2021) - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3131 −07 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Specification for
Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and
Diluents (Withdrawn 2021)
1.1 This specification covers isopropyl acetate (99 %
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
grade).
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Products
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl
standard. 3
Fischer Reagent Titration Method) (Withdrawn 2021)
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer
1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
supplier’sMaterialSafetyDataSheetformaterialslistedinthis Solvents (Withdrawn 2021)
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
specification.
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this
and Related Products
standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this
D3545 Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography (Withdrawn
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
2021)
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Colorimetry
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Determine Conformance with Specifications
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
2. Referenced Documents
of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3. Properties
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
3.1 Isopropyl acetate (99 % grade) shall conform to the
Coatings and Material (Withdrawn 2021)
following requirements:
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-
Apparent specific gravity:
ganic Liquids
20/20 °C 0.870 to 0.874
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum- or
25/25 °C 0.865 to 0.869
Cobalt Scale)
Color, Pt-Co scale, max (Note 3) 10
Distillation range, 760 mmHg : (see
Note 1)
1 Initial boiling point, min, °C 85
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
Dry point, max, °C 90
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Nonvolatile matter, mg/100 mL, max 5
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.
Odor (see Note 1) nonresidual
Current edition approved July 1, 2021. Published August 2021. Originally
Water, weight %, max (see Note 2) 0.2. This quantitative water limit ensures
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D3131 – 07 (2013).
that 1 volume of the material is miscible
DOI: 10.1520/D3131-07R21.
without turbidity with 19
...

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FIG. 1 Schematic Representation of a Typical Measurement Using an Optical Scanning Device  
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SCOPE
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4.1 The trace hydrocarbon compounds listed can have an effect in the commercial use of butadiene. This test method is suitable for use in process quality control and in setting specifications.
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5.1 The results of this practice may be used to distinguish tar-based emulsion from an asphalt-based emulsion for specification compliance purposes.
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