ASTM B214-16

Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The particle size distribution of a metal powder affects its behavior in P/M processing and other applications of these materials. The test method may be part of the purchase agreement between powder supplier and user, or it may be an internal quality control test for either.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the dry sieve analysis of metal powders, using sieves with openings ranging from 45 to 850 micrometres.  
1.2 This test method is based on a particular type of mechanical sieve shaker (see 5.2). Other types of sieve shakers are also available, but their precision and reproducibility have not been determined.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Mar-2016
• ICS: 77.160 - Powder metallurgy
• Technical Committee: B09 - Metal Powders and Metal Powder Products
• Drafting Committee: B09.02 - Base Metal Powders

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B214 − 16
Standard Test Method for
1
Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B214; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
1.1 This test method covers the dry sieve analysis of metal
E1638 Terminology Relating to Sieves, Sieving Methods,
powders, using sieves with openings ranging from 45 to 850
and Screening Media
micrometres.
2.2 MPIF Standard:
1.2 This test method is based on a particular type of
MPIF 05 Determination of Sieve Analysis of Metal Pow-
mechanical sieve shaker (see 5.2). Other types of sieve shakers
3
ders
are also available, but their precision and reproducibility have
not been determined.
3. Terminology
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1 Definitions—Usefuldefinitionsoftermsrelatingtopow-
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
der metallurgy are found in B243 and those relating to sieve
only.
analysis are found in E1638.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 The particle size distribution of a metal powder affects
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
its behavior in P/M processing and other applications of these
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
materials. The test method may be part of the purchase
agreement between powder supplier and user, or it may be an
2. Referenced Documents
internal quality control test for either.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5. Apparatus
B212 Test Method for Apparent Density of Free-Flowing
Metal Powders Using the Hall Flowmeter Funnel
5.1 Sieves—Select a set of standard sieves from the table
B215 Practices for Sampling Metal Powders
entitled, “U.S. Standard Series Test Sieves.” These shall
B243 Terminology of Powder Metallurgy
conform to Specification E11 and be 203 mm in diameter. In
B329 Test Method for Apparent Density of Metal Powders
addition to the sieves listed in Table 1, a cover and collection
and Compounds Using the Scott Volumeter
pan are also required.
B417 Test Method for Apparent Density of Non-Free-
NOTE 1—The 203 mm diameter sieve is most commonly referenced as
Flowing Metal Powders Using the Carney Funnel
an 8 in. diameter sieve. 8 in. diameter sieves do not nest with 200 mm
B703 Test Method for Apparent Density of Metal Powders
diameter sieves.
and Related Compounds Using the Arnold Meter
5.2 Sieve Shaker—A mechanically operated, single eccen-
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
tric sieve shaker shall be used that imparts to the set of sieves
Sieves
a rotary motion and a tapping action of uniform speed. The
number of rotations per minute shall be between 270 and 300.
The number of taps per minute shall be between 140 and 160.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B09 on Metal
The hold down arm of the sieve shaker shall be fitted with a
Powders and Metal Powder Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
shock absorbing plug to receive the impact of the tapping
mittee B09.02 on Base Metal Powders.
Current edition approved April 1, 2016. Published April 2016. Originally device. The entire apparatus shall be rigidly mounted by
approved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as B214 – 15. DOI:
bolting to a solid foundation, preferably of concrete.
10.1520/B0214-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Metal Powder Industries Federation (MPIF), 105 College Road
the ASTM website. East, Princeton, NJ 08540, http://www.mpif.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B214 − 16
TABLE 1 U.S. Standard Series Test Sieves NOTE4—Ifthesumislessthan99 %,checktheconditionofthescreens
and the pan and also check for possible errors in weighing. Repeat the test
Sieve
Sieve Opening (µm)
if error persists.
Number
20 850
40 425
TABLE 2 Format for Reporting Test Data of a Typical 100-Mesh
60 2
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B214 − 15 B214 − 16
Standard Test Method for
1
Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B214; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the dry sieve analysis of metal powders, using sieves with openings ranging from 45 to 1000850
micrometres.
1.2 This test method is based on a particular type of mechanical sieve shaker (see 5.25.2).). Other types of sieve shakers are
also available, but their precision and reproducibility have not been determined.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B212 Test Method for Apparent Density of Free-Flowing Metal Powders Using the Hall Flowmeter Funnel
B215 Practices for Sampling Metal Powders
B243 Terminology of Powder Metallurgy
B329 Test Method for Apparent Density of Metal Powders and Compounds Using the Scott Volumeter
B417 Test Method for Apparent Density of Non-Free-Flowing Metal Powders Using the Carney Funnel
B703 Test Method for Apparent Density of Metal Powders and Related Compounds Using the Arnold Meter
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
E1638 Terminology Relating to Sieves, Sieving Methods, and Screening Media
2.2 MPIF Standard:
3
MPIF 05 Determination of Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Useful definitions of terms relating to powder metallurgy are found in B243 and those relating to sieve analysis
are found in E1638.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The particle size distribution of a metal powder affects its behavior in P/M processing and other applications of these
materials. The test method may be part of the purchase agreement between powder supplier and user, or it may be an internal
quality control test for either.
5. Apparatus
5.1 Sieves—Select a set of standard sieves from the table entitled, “U.S. Standard Series Test Sieves.” These shall conform to
Specification E11 and be 203 mm in diameter. In addition to the sieves listed in Table 1, a cover and collection pan are also
required.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B09 on Metal Powders and Metal Powder Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B09.02
on Base Metal Powders.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015April 1, 2016. Published November 2015April 2016. Originally approved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 20112015 as
B214 – 07B214(2011). – 15. DOI: 10.1520/B0214-15.10.1520/B0214-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Metal Powder Industries Federation (MPIF), 105 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, http://www.mpif.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B214 − 16
TABLE 1 U.S. Standard Series Test Sieves
Sieve
Sieve Opening (μm)
Number
20 850
40 425
60 250
80 180
100 150
140 106
200 75
230 63
325 45
NOTE 1—The 203 mm diameter sieve is most commonly referenced as an 8 in. diameter sieve. 8 in. diameter sieves do not nest with 200 mm diameter
sieves.
5.2 Sieve Shaker—A mechanically operated, single eccentric sieve shaker shall be used that imparts to the set of sieves a rotary
motion and a tapping action of uniform speed. The number of rotations per minute shall be between 270 and 300. The number of
taps per minute shall be between 140 and 160. The hold down arm of the siev
...