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ASTM B313/B313M-00

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Round Welded Tubes

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Round Welded Tubes

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy tubes made from formed sheet and seam welded by continuous methods.  
1.2 Alloy (Note 1) and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1 [H35.1M]. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E 527.  Note 1-Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy. Note 2-For the requirements for sheet see Specification B209, for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate.  
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are shown either in brackets or in separate tables. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from two systems will result in nonconformance with the specification.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-May-2000
ICS
77.150.10 - Aluminium products
Technical Committee
B07 - Light Metals and Alloys
Drafting Committee
B07.03 - Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM B881-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
Effective Date
10-May-2000

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ASTM B313/B313M-00 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Round Welded TubesASTM B313/B313M-00 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Round Welded Tubes
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ASTM B313/B313M-00 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Round Welded Tubes
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: B 313/B 313M – 00
Standard Specification for
Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Round Welded Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 313/B 313M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy
E 34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and
tubes made from formed sheet and seam welded by continuous
Aluminum Base Alloys
methods.
E 55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals and
1.2 Alloy (Note 1) and temper designations are in accor-
Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition
dance with ANSI H35.1 [H35.1M]. The equivalent Unified
E 227 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in
Point-to-Plane Technique
accordance with Practice E 527.
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
NOTE 1—Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the
E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
NOTE 2—For the requirements for sheet see Specification B 209, for
2 Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere
Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate.
E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum
Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis
and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Argon
be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are shown
Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Ca-
either in brackets or in separate tables. The values stated in
pacitor Discharge
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
2.3 ANSI Standards:
must be used independently of the other. Combining values
H35.1 Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for Alumi-
from two systems will result in nonconformance with the 2
num
specification.
H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for Alu-
minum (Metric)
2. Referenced Documents
H35.2 Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Prod-
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on the
ucts
date of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
H35.2M Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Prod-
extent referenced herein:
ucts (Metric)
2.2 ASTM Standards:
2.4 Military Standard:
B 557 Test Methods of Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
2.5 Military Specification:
B 557M Test Methods of Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
MIL-H-6088 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)
2.6 Federal Standard:
B 597 Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
Magnesium Products
3. Terminology
B 666/B 666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alu-
3.1 Definitions:
minum Products
3.1.1 producer—the primary manufacturer of the material.
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee B07 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
Light Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
Current edition approved May 10, 2000. Published August 2000. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.06.
published as B 313–56T. Last previous edition B 313/B 313M–95. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
B 313/B 313M
A,B,C
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits
D
Other Elements
Tita-
Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Aluminum
E
nium
Each Total
FF G
1100 0.05–0.20 0.05 . . 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 99.0 min
3003 0.6 0.7 0.05–0.20 1.0–1.5 . . 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder
3004 0.30 0.7 0.25 1.0–1.5 0.8–1.3 . 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainder
Alclad 3004 3004 clad with alloy 7072 . . . . . . . .
3005 0.6 0.7 0.30 1.0–1.5 0.20–0.6 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
5050 0.40 0.7 0.20 0.10 1.1–1.8 0.10 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainder
5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.2–2.8 0.15–0.35 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder
5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.20–0.7 3.5–4.5 0.05–0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
5154 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 3.1–3.9 0.15–0.35 0.20 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
6061 0.40–0.8 0.7 0.15–0.40 0.15 0.8–1.2 0.04–0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
HI I
7072 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.8–1.3 . 0.05 0.15 remainder
A
Limits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
B
Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
C
For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the
last righthand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
D
Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not
specified in this specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser
establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered
nonconforming.
E
Other Elements—Total shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
F
Iron plus silicon shall not exceed 0.95 %.
G
The aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, roundedtothe
second decimal before determining the sum.
H
Composition of cladding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. Samples from finished tube shall not be required to conform to these limits.
I
Iron plus silicon shall not exceed 0.7 %.
3.1.2 supplier—includes only the category of jobbers and 4.2.4 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests
distributors as distinct from producers. by the purchaser’s representative is required prior to material
3.1.3 welded tube—a tube produced by forming and seam- shipment (Section 13),
welding sheet longitudinally. 4.2.5 Whether certification of the material is required (Sec-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
tion 17),
3.2.1 capable of—The term capable of as used in this
4.2.6 Whether marking for identification is required (15.1),
specification means that the test need not be performed by the
and
producer of the material. However, should testing by the
4.2.7 Whether Practices B 660 applies, if so, the levels of
purchaser establish that the material does not meet these
preservation, packaging, and, packing required (16.3).
requirements, the material shall be subject to rejection.
5. Responsibility for Quality Assurance
4. Ordering Information
5.1 Responsibility for Inspection and Tests—Unless other-
4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the
wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer is
following information:
responsible for the performance of all inspection and test
4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the
requirements specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in
number, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),
the contract or order, the producer may use his own or any
NOTE 3—For inch-pound orders specify B 313; for metric orders other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspection
specify B 313M. Do not mix units.
and test requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by
the purchaser. The purchaser shall have the right to perform
4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds, [kilograms]
any of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification
4.1.3 Alloy (6.1),
where such inspections are deemed necessary to assure that
4.1.4 Temper (Section 8),
material conforms to prescribed requirements.
4.1.5 Size (outside diameter, wall thickness, and length),
5.2 Lot Definition—An inspection lot shall be defined as
4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specification
follows:
shall include the following information when required by the
5.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con-
purchaser:
4.2.1 Whether heat treatment in accordance with Practice sist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill
form, alloy, temper, and nominal dimensions traceable to a
B 597 is required,
4.2.2 Special tension tests required other than tension tests heat-treat lot or lots and subjected to inspection at one time.
5.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall
performed on specimens taken from the sheet prior to welding
(8.2), consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill
4.2.3 Whether pressure or burst test is required and test form, alloy, temper, and nominal dimensions subjected to
description if methods 1, 2, or 3 of 9.1 are not suitable, inspection at one time.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
B 313/B 313M
A,B,C
TABLE 2 Tensile Property Limits, Inch-Pound Units
Specified Elongation in 2 in.,
Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi
Temper Thickness, or 43 Diameter,
min max min max
in. min,%
Aluminum 1100
O 0.032–0.050 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 25
0.051–0.125 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 30
H12 0.032–0.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 6
0.051–0.113 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 8
0.114–0.125 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 9
H14 0.032–0.050 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 4
0.051–0.113 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 5
0.114–0.125 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 6
H16 0.032–0.050 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 4
H18 0.032–0.050 22.0 . . . 3
0.051–0.125 22.0 . . . 4
Alloy 3003
O 0.032–0.050 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 23
0.051–0.125 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 25
H12 0.032–0.050 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 5
0.051–0.113 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 6
0.114–0.125 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 7
H14 0.032–0.050 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 4
0.051–0.113 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 5
0.114–0.125 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 6
H16 0.032–0.050 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 4
H18 0.032–0.050 27.0 . 24.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 27.0 . 24.0 . 4
Alloy 3004
O 0.032–0.050 22.0 29.0 8.5 . 16
0.051–0.125 22.0 29.0 8.5 . 18
H32 0.032–0.050 28.0 35.0 21.0 . 4
0.051–0.113 28.0 35.0 21.0 . 5
0.114–0.125 28.0 35.0 21.0 . 6
H34 0.032–0.050 32.0 38.0 25.0 . 3
0.051–0.113 32.0 38.0 25.0 . 4
0.114–0.125 32.0 38.0 25.0 . 5
H36 0.032–0.050 35.0 41.0 28.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 35.0 41.0 28.0 . 4
H38 0.032–0.050 38.0 . 31.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 38.0 . 31.0 . 4
Alloy Alclad 3004
O 0.032–0.050 21.0 28.0 8.0 . 18
0.051–0.125 21.0 28.0 8.0 . 16
H32 0.032–0.050 27.0 34.0 20.0 . 4
0.051–0.113 27.0 34.0 20.0 . 5
0.114–0.125 27.0 34.0 20.0 . 6
H34 0.032–0.050 31.0 37.0 24.0 . 3
0.051–0.113 31.0 37.0 24.0 . 4
0.114–0.125 31.0 37.0 24.0 . 5
H36 0.032–0.050 34.0 40.0 27.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 34.0 40.0 27.0 . 4
H38 0.032–0.050 37.0 . . . 3
0.051–0.125 37.0 . . . 4
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
B 313/B 313M
TABLE 2 Continued
Specified Elongation in 2 in.,
Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi
Temper Thickness, or 43 Diameter,
min max min max
in. min,%
Alloy 3005
O 0.032–0.050 17.0 24.0 6.5 . 18
0.051–0.125 17.0 24.0 6.5 . 20
H12 0.032–0.050 20.0 27.0 17.0 . 2
0.051–0.113 20.0 27.0 17.0 . 3
0.114–0.125 20.0 27.0 17.0 . 4
H14 0.032–0.050 24.0 31.0 21.0 . 2
0.051–0.113 24.0 31.0 21.0 . 3
0.114–0.125 24.0 31.0 21.0 . 4
H16 0.032–0.113 28.0 35.0 25.0 . 2
0.114–0.125 28.0 35.0 25.0 . 3
H18 0.032–0.125 32.0 . 29.0 . 2
Alloy 5050
O 0.032–0.113 18.0 24.0 6.0 . 20
0.113–0.125 18.0 24.0 6.0 . 22
H32 0.032–0.050 22.0 28.0 16.0 . 4
0.051–0.125 22.0 28.0 16.0 . 6
H34 0.032–0.050 25.0 31.0 20.0 . 4
0.051–0.125 25.0 31.0 20.0 . 5
H36 0.032–0.050 27.0 33.0 22.0 . 3
0.051–0.125 27.0 33.0 22.0 . 4
H38 0.032–0.050 29.0 . . . 3
0.051–0.125 29.0 . . . 4
Alloy 5052
O 0.032–0.050 25.0 31.0 9.5 . 18
0.051–0.113 25.0 31.0 9.5 . 19
0.114–0.125 25.0 31.0 9.5 . 20
H32 0.032–0.050 31.0 38.0 23.0 . 5
0.051–0.113 31.0 38.0 23.0 . 7
0.114–0.125 31.0 38.0 23.0 . 9
H34 0.032–0.050 34.0 41.0 26.0 . 4
0.051–0.113 34.0 41.0 26.0 . 6
0.114–0.125 34.0 41.0 26.0 . 7
H36 0.032–0.125 37.0 44.0 29.0 . 4
H38 0.032–0.125 39.0 . 32.0 . 4
Alloy 5086
O 0.032–0.050 35.0 44.0 14.0 . 15
0.051–0.125 35.0 44.0 14.0 . 18
H32 0.032–0.050 40.0 47.0 28.0 . 6
0.051–0.125 40.0 47.0 28.0 . 8
H34 0.032–0.050 44.0 51.0 34.0 . 5
0.051–0.125 44.0 51.0 34.0 . 6
H36 0.032–0.050 47.0 54.0 38.0 . 4
0.051–0.125 47.0 54.0 38.0 . 6
Alloy 5154
O 0.032–0.050 30.0 41.0 11.0 . 14
0.051–0.113 30.0 41.0 11.0 . 16
0.114–0.125 30.0 41.0 11.0 . 18
H32 0.032–0.050 36.0 43.0 26.0 . 5
0.051–0.125 36.0 43.0 26.0 . 8
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
B 313/B 313M
TABLE 2 Continued
Specified Elongation in 2 in.,
Tensile
...

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1.1 This specification2 covers rolled or cold-finished bar, rod, and wire in alloys (Note 1) and tempers as shown in Table 2 [Table 3].  
Note 1: Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2: The term cold finished is used to indicate the type of surface finish, sharpness of angles, and dimensional tolerances produced by drawing through a die.
Note 3: See Specification B221 [B221M] for aluminum and aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, shapes, and tubes; and Specification B316/B316M for aluminum and aluminum-alloy rivet and cold-heading wire and rods.  
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent UNS alloy designations shall be in accordance with Practice E527.  
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B557M-15(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tension tests provide information on the strength and ductility of materials under uniaxial tensile stresses. This information may be useful in comparisons of materials, alloy development, quality control, and design under certain circumstances.  
4.2 The results of tension tests of specimens machined to standardized dimensions from selected portions of a part or material may not totally represent the strength and ductility properties of the entire end product or its in-service behavior in different environments.  
4.3 These test methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments and have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the tension testing of wrought and cast aluminum- and magnesium-alloy products, with the exception of aluminum foil,2 and are derived from Test Methods E8M, which cover the tension testing of all metallic materials.
Note 1: These metric test methods are the equivalents of those in Test Methods B557, and are compatible in technical content except for the requirement of longer gage lengths for round specimens.
Note 2: Foil is sheet metal less than 0.20 mm thick. There is an overlap in the thickness range 0.15 mm to 0.20 mm defined for foil and sheet. Sheet products in this thickness range are supplied to sheet product specifications and foil products in this thickness range are supplied to foil product specifications. Exceptions to the provisions of these test methods may need to be made in individual specifications or test methods for a particular material.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B557-15(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tension tests provide information on the strength and ductility of materials under uniaxial tensile stresses. This information may be useful in comparisons of materials, alloy development, quality control, and design under certain circumstances.  
4.2 The results of tension tests of specimens machined to standardized dimensions from selected portions of a part or material may not totally represent the strength and ductility properties of the entire end product or its in-service behavior in different environments.  
4.3 These test methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments and have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the tension testing of wrought and cast aluminum- and magnesium-alloy products, with the exception of aluminum foil,2 and are derived from Test Methods E8, which cover the tension testing of all metallic materials.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Foil is sheet metal less than 0.0079 in. thick. There is an overlap in the thickness range 0.006 to 0.0079 in. defined for foil and sheet. Sheet products in this thickness range are supplied to sheet product specifications and foil products in this thickness range are supplied to foil product specifications. Exceptions to the provisions of these test methods may need to be made in individual specifications or test methods for a particular material.
Note 2: A complete metric companion to Test Methods B557 has been developed—Test Methods B557M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in these test methods.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B831-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Thin Aluminum Alloy Products

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The intent of this test method is to provide a means of measuring the ultimate shear strength of thin aluminum alloy wrought and cast products. It is recognized that the loading conditions developed by this test method, and by most others, are not ideal in that they do not strictly satisfy the definitions of pure shear. However, rarely do pure shear conditions exist in structures.
Note 1: Results from this test method are not interchangeable with results from Test Methods B565 and B769. Shear strengths obtained by this test method have been shown to differ from values determined with other methods.3
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers single shear testing of thin wrought and cast aluminum alloy products to determine shear ultimate strengths. It is intended for products that are too thin to be tested according to Test Method B769.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B241/B241M-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube

ABSTRACT
This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube. The pipe and tube shall be produced from hollow extrusion ingot (cast in hollow form, or drilled, or pierced from solid ingot) and shall be extruded by use of the die and mandrel method. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. The determination of chemical composition shall be made in accordance with suitable chemical (test methods E 34) or spectrochemical (test methods E 227, E 607, and E 1251) methods. Alloys may be solution heat-treated and quenched at the extrusion press in accordance with practice B 807 for the production of T4 and T6-type tempers, as applicable. The material shall conform to the tensile property requirements specified. The tension tests shall be made in accordance with test methods B 557. The stress-corrosion cracking test shall be performed on extruded tube. The stress-corrosion test shall be made in accordance with test method G 47. The aluminum alloy coating of clad tube shall comprise the inside surface (only) of the tube and its thickness shall be approximately 10 % of the total wall thickness of the tube.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum–alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded round tube in the alloys and tempers shown in Table 1 [Table 2] intended for pressure applications. The standard sizes for seamless pipe are listed in Table 16.7 of ANSI H35.2 and H35.2(M). Nonstandard alloys, tempers, and sizes of pipe are produced as seamless extruded tube. Also included in this standard are seamless extruded pipe and seamless extruded tube for Oil & Gas Transmission previously covered under Specification B345/B345M.  
Note 1: Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy, in the general sense, includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2: For drawn seamless tubes, see Specification B210/B210M; for extruded tubes, Specifications B221 and B221M; for drawn seamless tubes for condensers and heat exchangers, Specifications B234 and B234M; for seamless condenser and heat exchanger tubes with integral fins, Specification B429/B429M; and for drawn tube for general purpose applications, Specification B483/B483M.  
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 4 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.  
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4.1 The SI units are shown either in brackets or in separate tables.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B746/B746M-22e1(Specification)
Standard Specification for Corrugated Aluminum Alloy Structural Plate for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches

ABSTRACT
This specification covers corrugated aluminum alloy structural plate used in the construction of pipe, pipe-arches, arches, underpasses, box culverts, and special shapes for field assembly. The pipe, arches, and other shapes are generally used for drainage purposes, pedestrian and vehicular underpasses, and utility tunnels. Structural plates shall be fabricated from flat sheets or plates, corrugated, punched for bolted lap seams and curved to the required radius.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers corrugated aluminum alloy structural plate used in the construction of pipe, pipe-arches, arches, underpasses, box culverts, and special shapes for field assembly. Appropriate fasteners are also described. The pipe, arches, and other shapes are generally used for drainage purposes, pedestrian and vehicular underpasses, and utility tunnels. Aluminum box culvert shapes are covered in Specification B864/B864M.  
1.2 This specification does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the relationship between earth cover load and plate thickness of the pipe. Experience has shown that the successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of plate thickness, type of bedding and backfill, controlled manufacture in the plant, and care in the installation. The purchaser must correlate the above factors and also the corrosion and abrasion requirements of the field installation with the plate thickness. The structural design of corrugated aluminum structural plate pipe and the proper installation procedures are given in Practices B790/B790M and B789/B789M, respectively. A procedure for using life-cycle cost analysis techniques to evaluate alternate drainage system designs using corrugated metal pipe is given in Practice A930.  
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B209/B209M-21a(Specification)
Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate

SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Tables 2, 3, 4, and 5, and in the following finishes:  
1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: mill finish.  
1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side bright mill finish, standard one-side bright finish, and standard two-sides bright finish.  
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.
Note 1: Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2: See Specification B632/B632M for tread plate.
Note 3: See Specification B928/B928M for 5xxx-H116 and 5xxx-H321 aluminum alloys containing 3 % or more nominal magnesium and intended for marine service and similar environments. Other alloy-temper products listed in this specification, which do not require the additional corrosion testing/capability called out in Specification B928/B928M, may be suitable for marine and similar environment applications.  
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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