Standard Terminology Relating to Declarable Substances in Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of this terminology are intended for use in all standards for declarable substances in materials. The definitions shall be used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminology is to promote clear understanding and interpretation of the standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are used.
A terminology section is required in all F40 standards. This section shall contain terms specific to the standard or a reference to this terminology, or both.
All terms used within a standard that are unique to it shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more general application shall be defined in this terminology. If the technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that it is appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both the standard and in this terminology.
When selecting definitions, the Terminology Subcommittee shall follow ASTM Practice E 1964.
The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology or a standard dictionary, or both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a suitable definition already exists. Other terminology documents, such as ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary, may also be consulted.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials.
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this terminology may be referenced in those documents.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2008
Current Stage
Ref Project

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F2576–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Declarable Substances in Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2576; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Significance and Use
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, 3.1 Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of
descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acro- this terminology are intended for use in all standards for
nyms and symbols specifically associated with standards under declarable substances in materials. The definitions shall be
the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminol-
Declarable Substances in Materials. ogy is to promote clear understanding and interpretation of the
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are
not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this used.
terminology may be referenced in those documents. 3.2 A terminology section is required in all F40 standards.
This section shall contain terms specific to the standard or a
2. Referenced Documents
reference to this terminology, or both.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3.3 All terms used within a standard that are unique to it
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more
Determine Conformance with Specifications general application shall be defined in this terminology. If the
3
E 1964 PracticeforCompilingandWriting&Terminology
technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that
2.2 Other References: it is appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both
4
ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology
the standard and in this terminology.
5
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary 3.4 When selecting definitions, the Terminology Subcom-
ISO/IEC Guide 2 Standardization and Related Activities—
mittee shall follow ASTM Practice E 1964.
6
General Vocabulary 3.5 The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary
International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in
of Engineering Science &Technology or a standard dictionary,
7
Metrology (VIM)
or both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a
Nomenclature in Evaluation of Analytical Methods Includ- suitable definition already exists. Other terminology docu-
8
ing Detection and Quantification Capabilities
ments, such as ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary, may also be
consulted.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F40 on
4. Terminology
Declarable Substances in Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F40.91 on Terminology.
absolute method, n—in conformity assessment, a practice
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published January 2009. Originally
requiring that results are not rounded prior to assessing
approved in 2006. Last previous approved in 2007 as F 2576-07a
2
conformance to limits.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
DISCUSSION—For further information on absolute and rounding
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
methods of conformity assessment see PracticeE29.
the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
chemical measurement process, n—a fully specified analyti-
on www.astm.org.
4
cal method that is in a state of statistical control.
Sponsored by ASTM Committee E02 on Terminology; available from ASTM
International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA
conformity assessment, n—any activity concerned with de-
19428-2959; ASTM Stock Number: DEF00.
termining directly or indirectly that relevant requirements
5
Standard ISO 472 is under the jurisdiction of ISO TC 61 on Plastics and is the
are fulfilled.
direct responsibility of ISO TC 61 SC 1 on Terminology.
6
ISO/IEC Guide 2 is under the jurisdiction of the ISO Technical Management
DISCUSSION—Definition comes from ISO/IEC Guide 2.
Board.
7
VIM is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology
contaminant, n—a substance or material not intended to be
(JCGM) and is the direct responsibility of JCGM-WG2.
8 present within or on another substance, material or object.
Currie, Lloyd A., Pure & Applied Chemistry, Vol 67, No. 10, pp. 1699–1723,
1995, (IUPAC). detection limit, n—the smallest net signal or the derived
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2576–07a Designation:F2576–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Declarable Substances in Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2576; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms
and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on Declarable
Substances in Materials.
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this
terminology may be referenced in those documents.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E 1964 Practice for Compiling and Writing & Terminology
2.2 Other References:
3
ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology
4
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 Standardization and Related Activities—General Vocabulary
6
International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM)
7
Nomenclature in Evaluation of Analytical Methods Including Detection and Quantification Capabilities
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of this terminology are intended for use in all standards for declarable
substances in materials. The definitions shall be used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminology is to promote
clear understanding and interpretation of the standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are used.
3.2 AterminologysectionisrequiredinallF40standards.Thissectionshallcontaintermsspecifictothestandardorareference
to this terminology, or both.
3.3 All terms used within a standard that are unique to it shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more general
application shall be defined in this terminology. If the technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that it is
appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both the standard and in this terminology.
3.4 When selecting definitions, the Terminology Subcommittee shall follow ASTM Practice E 1964.
3.5 The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology or a standard dictionary, or
both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a suitable definition already exists. Other terminology documents, such as
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary, may also be consulted.
4. Terminology
absolute method, n—in conformity assessment, a practice requiring that results are not rounded prior to assessing conformance
to limits.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F40.91 on
Terminology.
Current edition approved Oct.Dec. 1, 2007.2008. Published October 2007.January 2009. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous approved in 2007 as F 2576-07a
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Sponsored byASTM Committee E02 onTerminology; available fromASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959;
ASTM Stock Number: DEF00.
4
Standard ISO 472 is under the jurisdiction of ISO TC 61 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of ISO TC 61 SC 1 on Terminology.
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 is under the jurisdiction of the ISO Technical Management Board.
6
VIM is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM) and is the direct responsibility of JCGM-WG2.
7
Currie, Lloyd A., Pure & Applied Chemistry, Vol 67, No. 10, pp. 1699–1723, 1995, (IUPAC).
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2576–08
DISCUSSION—For further information on absolute and rounding methods of conformity assessment see Practice E 29.
chemical measurement process, n—a fully specified analytical method that is in a state of statistical control.
conformity assessment, n—any activity conc
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2576–07a Designation:F2576–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Declarable Substances in Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2576; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms
and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee F40 on Declarable
Substances in Materials.
1.2 This terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the jurisdiction of ASTM F40, in which case this
terminology may be referenced in those documents.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E 1964 Practice for Compiling and Writing & Terminology
2.2 Other References:
3
ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology
4
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 Standardization and Related Activities—General Vocabulary
6
International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM)
7
Nomenclature in Evaluation of Analytical Methods Including Detection and Quantification Capabilities
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Definitions, acronyms, and units given in Section 4 of this terminology are intended for use in all standards for declarable
substances in materials. The definitions shall be used uniformly and consistently. The purpose of this terminology is to promote
clear understanding and interpretation of the standards in which those definitions, acronyms, and units are used.
3.2 AterminologysectionisrequiredinallF40standards.Thissectionshallcontaintermsspecifictothestandardorareference
to this terminology, or both.
3.3 All terms used within a standard that are unique to it shall be defined within the standard. Terms that are of more general
application shall be defined in this terminology. If the technical subcommittee responsible for the standard feels that it is
appropriate, the term and its definition may appear in both the standard and in this terminology.
3.4 When selecting definitions, the Terminology Subcommittee shall follow ASTM Practice E 1964.
3.5 The Subcommittee shall consult the ASTM Dictionary of Engineering Science & Technology or a standard dictionary, or
both, prior to creating a new definition to determine if a suitable definition already exists. Other terminology documents, such as
ISO 472 Plastics—Vocabulary, may also be consulted.
4. Terminology
absolute method, n—in conformity assessment, a practice requiring that results are not rounded prior to assessing conformance
to limits.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F40.91 on
Terminology.
Current edition approved Oct.Dec. 1, 2007.2008. Published October 2007.January 2009. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous approved in 2007 as F 2576-07a
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Sponsored byASTM Committee E02 onTerminology; available fromASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959;
ASTM Stock Number: DEF00.
4
Standard ISO 472 is under the jurisdiction of ISO TC 61 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of ISO TC 61 SC 1 on Terminology.
5
ISO/IEC Guide 2 is under the jurisdiction of the ISO Technical Management Board.
6
VIM is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM) and is the direct responsibility of JCGM-WG2.
7
Currie, Lloyd A., Pure & Applied Chemistry, Vol 67, No. 10, pp. 1699–1723, 1995, (IUPAC).
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2576–08
DISCUSSION—For further information on absolute and rounding methods of conformity assessment see Practice E 29.
chemical measurement process, n—a fully specified analytical method that is in a state of statistical control.
conformity assessment, n—any activity conc
...

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