ASTM B100-13
(Specification)Standard Specification for Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use
Standard Specification for Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard for wrought copper-alloy bearing plate and bearing sheets intended for use in bridges and other structures. The plates and sheets are also proposed for use as fixed or expansion bearings where motion is slow and intermittent. Specimens shall be manufactured by hot working, cold working, and annealing. Specimens shall adhere to mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. The plates and sheets shall be subjected to tensile, hardness, and compression tests. The specimens shall also undergo chemical analysis. When the specimens fail to conform to the specification, a retest shall be permitted.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for wrought copper-alloy bearing plate and bearing sheets for application in bridges and other structures. Specifically, the plates and sheets are to be used for fixed or expansion bearings where the motion is slow and intermittent with pressures not exceeding 3 ksi (20 MPa).
1.2 Units—Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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Designation:B100 −13
Standard Specification for
Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and
1
Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B100; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for
the Determination of Chemical Composition
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
E478 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of CopperAlloys
wrought copper-alloy bearing plate and bearing sheets for
application in bridges and other structures. Specifically, the
3. General Requirements
plates and sheets are to be used for fixed or expansion bearings
3.1 The following sections of Specification B248 constitute
where the motion is slow and intermittent with pressures not
a part of this specification:
exceeding 3 ksi (20 MPa).
3.1.1 Terminology,
1.2 Units—Values stated in inch-pound units are to be
3.1.2 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
3.1.3 Sampling,
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,
information only and are not considered standard.
3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,
3.1.6 Test Methods,
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.7 Significance of Numerical Limits,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.8 Inspection,
B248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought
3.1.9 Rejection and Rehearing,
Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled
3.1.10 Certification,
Bar
3.1.11 Test Reports,
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
3.1.12 Packaging and Package Marking, and
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
3.1.13 Supplementary Requirements.
E9 Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Mate-
3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to one
rials at Room Temperature
of those referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
contains additional requirements that supplement those appear-
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
ing in Specification B248.
terials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
4. Terminology
Determine Conformance with Specifications
4.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copper
E54 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of Special Brasses
3 alloys, refer to Terminology B846.
and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)
E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and
5. Ordering Information
3
CopperAlloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)
5.1 Orders for product to this specification should include
the following information:
5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,
1
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB05onCopper
5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (for example,
andCopperAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeB05.01onPlate,
Sheet, and Strip.
C51000),
Current edition approved April 1, 2013. Published April 2013. Originally
5.1.3 Dimensions: length, width, thickness (Section 11 and
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as B100 – 08. DOI:
Table 1),
10.1520/B0100-13.
2
5.1.4 Quantity or weight for each size,
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5.1.5 Temper (Section 8),
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
5.1.6 When product produced of Copper Alloy UNS No.
the ASTM website.
3
C61300 is to be used in applications requiring welding (Table
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. 2, footnote B), and
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B100−13
TABLE 1 Thickness and Weight Tolerances
Weight Tolerance,% Thickness Tolerance, %
2 2 A
Ordered Weight lb/ft (kg/m ) Ordered Thickness, in. (mm)
Over Under Over Under
Plates and Sheets 20 in. (508 mm) and Under in Width
1
5.0 to 7.5 (24.4 to 36.6), excl 4.5 3.5 Under ⁄8 (3.18) 9 0
1 3
7.5 to 10.0 (36.6 to 48.8), excl 4 3 ⁄8 to ⁄16 (3.18 to 4.76), excl 8 0
3 1
10.0 to 12.5 (48.8 to 61.0), excl 4 2.5 ⁄16 to ⁄4 (4.76 to 6.35), excl 7 0
1 5
12.5 to 15.0 (61.0 to 73.2), excl 3.5 2.5 ⁄4 to ⁄16 (6.35 to 7.94), excl 6 0
5 3
15.0 to 17.5 (73.2 to 85.4), excl 2.5 2.5 ⁄16 to ⁄8 (7.94 to 9.52), excl 5 0
3 7
17.5 to 20.0 (85.4 to 97.6), excl 2.5 2.0 ⁄8 to ⁄16 (9.52 to 11.1),
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B100 − 08 B100 − 13
Standard Specification for
Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and
1
Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B100; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for wrought copper-alloy bearing plate and bearing sheets for application in
bridges and other structures. Specifically, the plates and sheets are to be used for fixed or expansion bearings where the motion
is slow and intermittent with pressures not exceeding 3 ksi (20 MPa).
1.2 Units—Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E9 Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
3
E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)
3
E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following sections of Specification B248 constitute a part of this specification:
3.1.1 Terminology,
3.1.2 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,
3.1.3 Sampling,
3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,
3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,
3.1.6 Test Methods,
3.1.7 Significance of Numerical Limits,
3.1.8 Inspection,
3.1.9 Rejection and Rehearing,
3.1.10 Certification,
3.1.11 Test Reports,
3.1.12 Packaging and Package Marking, and
3.1.13 Supplementary Requirements.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,
Sheet, and Strip.
Current edition approved April 1, 2008April 1, 2013. Published April 2008 April 2013. Originally approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 20032008 as
B100 – 03a.B100 – 08. DOI: 10.1520/B0100-08.10.1520/B0100-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B100 − 13
3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to one of those referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it contains
additional requirements that supplement those appearing in Specification B248.
4. Terminology
4.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Orders for product to this specification should include the following information:
5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,
5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (for example, C51000),
5.1.3 Dimensions: length, width, thickness (Section 11 and Table 1),
5.1.4 Quantity or weight for each size,
5.1.5 Temper (Section 8),
5.1.6 When product produced of Copper Alloy UNS No. C61300 is to be used in applications requiring welding (Table 2,
footnote B), and
5.1.7 When product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. government (Section 10).
5.2 The following options are available under this specification and should be specified in the contract or purchase order when
required:
5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability (Section 6.1.2),
5.2.2 Certification (Spec
...
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