ASTM D4097-01
(Specification)Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
ABSTRACT
This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points. The tanks are classified as type I and II according to the operating pressure or vacuum levels, and the safety factor required for external pressure. The tanks are further classified as grade 1 and 2 according to the generic types of thermoset resin. The resin used shall be a commercial grade, corrosion-resistant thermoset. The reinforcement should be a chopped-strand mat, a nonwoven biaxial or unidirectal fabric, a woven roving, or a surface mat. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to specified values of design requirements such as straight shell, external pressure, top head, bottom head, open-top tanks, joints, fittings, hold-down lugs, and lifting lugs; laminate construction requirements such as structural tank, joints, and fittings and accessories; and other requirements such as physical properties, chemical resistance of resin, glass content, tensile strength, flexural properties and degree of cure. The dimensions and tolerances, as well as the workmanship, finish and appearance are also detailed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. Included are requirements for materials, properties, design, construction, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship, and appearance.
1.2 This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points.
1.3 The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. Note 1Special design consideration should be given to vessels subject to superimposed mechanical forces, such as earthquakes, wind load, or agitation, to vessels subject to service temperature in excess of 180°F (82°C), and to vessels with unsupported bottoms.
Note 2—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
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An American National Standard
Designation: D4097 – 01
Standard Specification for
Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin
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Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4097; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope C582 Specification for Contact-Molded Reinforced Ther-
mosettingPlastic(RTP)LaminatesforCorrosion-Resistant
1.1 This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by
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Equipment
contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to
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D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pres-
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D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
sure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester,
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
resin. Included are requirements for materials, properties,
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
design, construction, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship,
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and appearance.
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.2 This specification does not cover the design of vessels
D2150 Specification for Woven Roving Glass Fabric for
intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions,
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Polyester-Glass Laminates
except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with
D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid
liquids heated above their flash points.
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Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
1.3 The values given in parentheses are provided for infor-
D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced
mation purposes only.
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Resins
NOTE 1—Special design consideration should be given to vessels
D2996 Specification for Filament-Wound “Fiberglass’’
subject to superimposed mechanical forces, such as earthquakes, wind
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(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
load, or agitation, to vessels subject to service temperature in excess of
D2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast “Fiberglass”
180°F (82°C), and to vessels with unsupported bottoms.
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(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
NOTE 2—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
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D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
D4024 Specification for Machine Made “Fiberglass’’
test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This
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(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
standarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,
D5421 Specification for Contact Molded “Fiberglass”
ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuser
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(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
2.2 ANSI Standards:
tions prior to use.
B 16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class
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25, 125, 250, and 800
2. Referenced Documents
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B 16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges, Flanged Valves and Fittings
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2.1 ASTM Standards:
C581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of
3. Terminology
Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
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Structures Intended for Liquid Service
nologies D883 and F412, unless otherwise indicated.
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-20 on
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Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
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Plastic Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment. Discontinued, see 1986 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.
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Current edition approved June 10, 2001. Published September 2001. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.
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published D4097 – 82. Last previous edition D4097 – 95a . DOI: 10.1520/D4097- Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.03.
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01. Available from the American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd Street,
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04. 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D4097 – 01
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 5.1.1.4 Ultraviolet absorbers may be added for improved
3.2.1 contact molding—includes the “hand lay-up” or a weather resistance if agreed upon between the fabricator and
the purchaser.
combination of the “hand lay-up” and the “spray-up” manu-
facturing processes. 5.
...
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