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ASTM D4720-08

(Practice)

Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use

Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use

ABSTRACT
This performance specification establishes the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or dry-cleanable soft window covering fabrics, whether lined or unlined, for household use. The characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part). Consequently, the characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This specification may be used to evaluate pertinent performance characteristics of washable and drycleanable soft window coverings, whether lined or unlined.
Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part).
Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.
The specified home laundry machine settings do not reflect advances in cycle design or special features of washer and dryers which enhance the performance of these products. The standard washing and drying procedure reflects the minimum capabilities of current home laundering equipment used by consumers in accordance with care label instructions.
The reproducibility of the results of the test method specified in 9.2 depends on the use of procedures for automatic home laundering as specified on care labels.
The areas to be evaluated and the criteria assigned to these areas shall be set by mutual agreement between purchaser and supplier.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or drycleanable soft window covering.  
1.2 This specification is not a specification for washable or drycleanable soft window coverings but may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish material specifications.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2008
ICS
97.160 - Home textiles. Linen
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.63 - Home Furnishings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4720-87(2000) - Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Soft Window Coverings
Effective Date
01-Apr-2008
Replaced By
ASTM D4720-08(2013) - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Referred By
ASTM D7023-06(2018) - Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
Effective Date
01-Apr-2008
Referred By
ASTM D6322-15 - Standard Guide to International Test Methods Associated with Textile Care Procedures
Effective Date
01-Apr-2008

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ASTM D4720-08 - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household UseASTM D4720-08 - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4720 −08
StandardPerformance Specification for
1
Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4720; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope AATCC 135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home
Laundering of Woven and Knit Fabrics
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific
AATCC143 Appearance ofApparel and Other Textile End
performance characteristics of any washable or drycleanable
Products after Repeated Home Laundering
soft window covering.
AATCC158Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Per-
1.2 This specification is not a specification for washable or
chloroethylene: Machine Method
drycleanable soft window coverings but may be used by
3. Terminology
mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to
establish material specifications.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 soft window coverings, n—curtains,draperies,orother
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
accessoriesonwallorwindowopeningsthatareeitherlinedor
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
unlined and primarily constructed of textile fabrics.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Washable soft window coverings in-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
clude those that can be refurbished by any procedure in which
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the cleaning solvent is water. Drycleanable soft window
2. Referenced Documents
coverings include those that should be refurbished by any
2
procedure in which the cleaning solvent is primarily nonaque-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ous and used in drycleaning.
D123Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1683Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven
3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification
Apparel Fabrics refer to Terminology D123 and Terminology D3136.
D3136Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,
4. Significance and Use
Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
4.1 This specification may be used to evaluate pertinent
D3691PerformanceSpecificationforWoven,Lace,andKnit
performance characteristics of washable and drycleanable soft
Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics
window coverings, whether lined or unlined.
D3773Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
4.1.1 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated
D3940Test Method for Bursting Strength (Load) and Elon-
prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to,
gation of Sewn Seams of Knit or Woven Stretch Textile
3
seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to
Fabrics (Withdrawn 1995)
4
part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part).
2.2 AATCC Methods:
4.1.2 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated
AATCC88BAppearance of Seams in Durable Press Items
after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to,
after Repeated Home Laundering
colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance,
and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimen-
1
sional change between drapery fabric and lining should be
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
noted.
Furnishings.
4.2 The specified home laundry machine settings do not
Current edition approved April 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally
approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D4720–87(2000).
reflect advances in cycle design or special features of washer
DOI: 10.1520/D4720-08.
and dryers which enhance the performance of these products.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
The standard washing and drying procedure reflects the mini-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
mum capabilities of current home laundering equipment used
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
by consumers in accordance with care label instructions.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
4.2.1 The reproducibility of the results of the test method
www.astm.org.
4
specifiedin9.2dependsontheuseofproceduresforautomatic
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O.
Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. home laundering as specified on care labels.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4720−08
4.
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D4720–87(Reapproved2000)
Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Soft
Window CoveringsDesignation: D 4720 – 08
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4720; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thispracticespecificationcoverstheevaluationofspecificperformancecharacteristicsofanywashableordrycleanablesoft
window covering.
1.2 This practicespecification is not a specification for washable or drycleanable soft window coverings but may be used by
mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish material specifications.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2
D1683 Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Fabrics
2
D1776Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
2
D3136 TerminologyforPermanentCareLabelsforConsumerTextileandLeatherProductsOtherThanCarpetandUpholstery
Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
D3691 Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and Knit Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics
D3773 Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
3
D3940 Test Method for Bursting Strength (Load) and Elongation of Sewn Seams of Knit or Woven Stretch Textile Fabrics
NO TITLE
3
2.2 AATCC Methods:
AATCC88B Appearance of Seams in Durable Press Items after Repeated Home Laundering
AATCC135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Woven and Knit Fabrics
AATCC143 Appearance of Apparel and Other Textile End Products after Repeated Home Laundering
AATCC158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine Method
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 soft window coverings, n—curtains, draperies, or other accessories on wall or window openings that are either lined or
unlined and primarily constructed of textile fabrics.
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Washable soft window coverings include those that can be refurbished by any procedure in which the
cleaningsolventiswater.Drycleanablesoftwindowcoveringsincludethosethatshouldberefurbishedbyanyprocedureinwhich
the cleaning solvent is primarily nonaqueous and used in drycleaning.
1
This practicespecification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-13 D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
Furnishings .
Current edition approved July 31, 1987. Published September 1987.
Current edition approved April 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D4720–87(2000).
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 07.01.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
3
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4720–08
3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this practicespecification refer to Terminology D123 and Terminology D3136.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practicespecification may be used to evaluate pertinent performance characteristics of washable and drycleanable soft
window coverings, whether lined or unlined.
4.1.1 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam
strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part).
4.1.2 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to,
colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compat
...

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This performance specification establishes the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or dry-cleanable soft window covering fabrics, whether lined or unlined, for household use. The characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part). Consequently, the characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven products intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
4.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable products that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
4.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This product meets Specification D5432 except for the following characteristic(s).  
4.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 4.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style.  
4.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in thermal woven, conventional woven, flocked, nonwoven, and knitted blanket products for use in institutional and household environments.  
1.2 This specification may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish purchasing specification requirements.  
1.3 The requirements in Table 1 apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This specification does not include requirements for electric blankets. Electric blankets are specified under UL 964 requirements dictated by the Underwriter's Laboratories.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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ASTM
ASTM D6663-08(2019)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Woven and Knitted Comforter and Accessory Products for Institutional and Household Use

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in woven and knit comforter and accessory products, except for pillows and window treatments, for use in institutional and household environments.  
1.2 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification:This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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