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ASTM D235-02

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. "Mineral spirits" is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called "Stoddard Solvents" when used for dry cleaning.
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.
1.4 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-2002
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
97.060 - Laundry appliances
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D235-99 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Replaced By
ASTM D235-02(2007) - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6681-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1P Test Procedure
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D2067-97(2020) - Standard Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink Dispersions
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D1816-12(2019) - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D5704-22a - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Thermal and Oxidative Stability of Lubricating Oils Used for Manual Transmissions and Final Drive Axles
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6121-19ae1 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricants Under Conditions of Low Speed and High Torque Used for Final Hypoid Drive Axles
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D5966-22 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils for Roller Follower Wear in Light-Duty Diesel Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D1404/D1404M-99(2019) - Standard Test Method for Estimation of Deleterious Particles in Lubricating Grease
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D8048-21ae1 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D7038-22a - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Moisture Corrosion Resistance of Automotive Gear Lubricants
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D7603-23 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Storage Stability and Compatibility in Automotive Gear Oils
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D7468-22 - Standard Test Method for Cummins ISM Test
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D6201-19a - Standard Test Method for Dynamometer Evaluation of Unleaded Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Intake Valve Deposit Formation
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D609-17(2022) - Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002

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ASTM D235-02 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)ASTM D235-02 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
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ASTM D235-02 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 235 – 02
Standard Specification for
Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry
1
Cleaning Solvent)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 235; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
3
1. Scope * Coatings and Materials
D 1133 Test Method for Kauri-Butanol Value of Hydrocar-
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon
3
bon Solvents
solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the
D 1159 Test Method for Bromine Number of Petroleum
coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the
Distillates and Commercial Aliphatic Olefins by Electro-
most common name for these solvents. They are also called
2
metric Titration
“Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.
D 1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
3
Cobalt Scale)
supplier’sMaterialSafetyDataSheetformaterialslistedinthis
D 1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and
specification.
3
Diluents
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this
D 2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hy-
standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this
2
drocarbons by Electrometric Titration
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
D 3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gaso-
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
line, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
2
(Potentiometric Method)
the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.
D 3257 Test Methods for Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by
1.4 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test
3
Gas Chromatography
method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard
D 3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
4
Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
5
Determine Conformance with Specifications
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
6
E 300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
to use.
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
2. Referenced Documents
PPP-C-2020 Chemical, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
7
of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup
3. Classification
2
Tester
3.1 Mineral spirits shall be of the following types as
D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
2
specified:
Atmospheric Pressure
3.1.1 Type I—Full Range.
D 130 Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from
2
3.1.2 Type II—High Flash Point.
Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
3.1.3 Type III—Odorless.
D 156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Prod-
2
3.1.4 Type IV—Low Dry Point.
ucts (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
3.2 Mineral spirits types may be further differentiated based
D 268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents
on aromatics content as follows:
and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D01 on Paints Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.04.
4
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
5
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
6
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2002. Published February 2003. Originally Discontinued; see 2001 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.
7
approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 235 – 99. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D235–02
3.2.1 Class A—8 to 22 vol % aromatics. 6. Test Methods
3.2.2 Class B—2 to 8 max vol % aromatics.
6.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall be
3.2.3 Class C—less than 2 vol % aromatics.
determined in accordance with the following ASTM test
methods:
4. Properties
6.1.1 Bromine Number—Test Method D 1159. Bro
...

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Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used in coatings and dry-cleaning industries. These solvents are also known as mineral spirits and as Stoddard solvents when used in dry cleaning. The following are the types of mineral spirits: Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Class A, Class B, and Class C. The physical and chemical properties of mineral spirits shall conform to the requirements specified for: aromatic content, commercial reference, appearance, flash point, color, kauri-butanol value, bromine number, odor, doctor test, distillation, residue for distillation, copper corrosion, and apparent specific gravity. These properties shall be tested with the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called “Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.  
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.5 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D235-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used in coatings and dry-cleaning industries. These solvents are also known as mineral spirits and as Stoddard solvents when used in dry cleaning. The following are the types of mineral spirits: Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Class A, Class B, and Class C. The physical and chemical properties of mineral spirits shall conform to the requirements specified for: aromatic content, commercial reference, appearance, flash point, color, kauri-butanol value, bromine number, odor, doctor test, distillation, residue for distillation, copper corrosion, and apparent specific gravity. These properties shall be tested with the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called “Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.  
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.  
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1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.5 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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