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ASTM D5657-07(2023)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Fluid Tightness Ability of Adhesives Used on Threaded Fasteners

Standard Test Method for Fluid Tightness Ability of Adhesives Used on Threaded Fasteners

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Thread-locking adhesives are often used on threaded fasteners in sealing applications. This test method is used to determine an adhesive's ability to provide sealing capabilities under specified conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the ability of adhesives used for locking and sealing threaded fasteners, to make leak-tight assemblies.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2022
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.80 - Metal Bonding Adhesives
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D907-12a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jul-2012
Refers
ASTM D907-12 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Refers
ASTM D907-11a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Refers
ASTM D907-11 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jan-2011
Refers
ASTM D907-08b - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-08a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
15-Aug-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-08 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-06 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Refers
ASTM D907-05 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM D907-05e1 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM D907-04a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2004
Refers
ASTM D907-04 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Refers
ASTM D907-03 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
10-May-2003
Refers
ASTM D907-00 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
10-Oct-2000

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ASTM D5657-07(2023) - Standard Test Method for Fluid Tightness Ability of Adhesives Used on Threaded FastenersASTM D5657-07(2023) - Standard Test Method for Fluid Tightness Ability of Adhesives Used on Threaded Fasteners
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ASTM D5657-07(2023) - Standard Test Method for Fluid Tightness Ability of Adhesives Used on Threaded Fasteners
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5657 − 07 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Test Method for
Fluid Tightness Ability of Adhesives Used on Threaded
Fasteners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5657; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the ability 3.1 Definitions:
of adhesives used for locking and sealing threaded fasteners, to 3.1.1 Many of the terms in this test method are defined in
make leak-tight assemblies. Terminology D907.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4. Summary of Test Method
as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for
4.1 This test method consists of subjecting an adhesive-
information only.
cured nut-and-bolt assembly to 50 psi pressure and determin-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ing the cured adhesive’s ability to make the assembly leak-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tight.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
5. Significance and Use
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1 Thread-locking adhesives are often used on threaded
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
fasteners in sealing applications. This test method is used to
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
determine an adhesive’s ability to provide sealing capabilities
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
under specified conditions.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6. Apparatus
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6.1 Test Fixture, as shown in Fig. 1, consisting of the
2. Referenced Documents following:
2 6.1.1 Pressure Vessel, provided with a means of filling with
2.1 ASTM Standards:
soapy water, capable of applying, withstanding, and measuring
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
50 psi (345 kPa) pressure of soapy water, and equipped with an
2.2 SAE Standard:
air inlet and a gage for supplying and reading the pressure.
SAE J429 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Exter-
6.1.2 Metal Plate, flat, smooth approximately ⁄2 in.
nally Threaded Fasteners
(12.7 mm) thick, drilled with a ⁄8 in. (9.5 mm) hole at its
2.3 Federal Specification:
center. The hole is counterbored ⁄8 in. (15.9 mm) diameter by
FF-N-836 Nut: Square, Hexagon, Cap, Slotted, Castle,
⁄16in.(1.6 mm)deep.Themetalplateisweldedtothepressure
Knurled, Welding and Single Ball Seat
vessel.
6.1.3 Rubber O-Ring or Flat Rubber Gasket, ⁄8 in.
1 (15.9 mm) outside diameter by ⁄16 in. (11.1 mm) inside diam-
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.80 on Metal
eter by ⁄32 in. (2.4 mm) thick.
Bonding Adhesives.
6.1.4 Metal Plate, used as a means of pressing the nut of the
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2023. Published January 2023. Originally
adhesive-treated test specimen against the O-ring or gasket
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D5657 – 07 (2014).
with sufficient force to prevent leakage between the top plate
DOI: 10.1520/D5657-07R23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and the washer face of the test specimen nut.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.1.5 Studs and Nuts, used to clamp the fixture.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 7. Test Specimens
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae
...

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4.1 These test methods are designed to be used to determine the susceptibility of the adhesive film to biodegradation and whether the adhesive will carry into the bond line sufficient anti-fungal properties to prevent growth of fungi frequently present on the gluing equipment, on adherends, or in the adhesive as applied.  
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Note 2: The method given here using the MSA is based on Practice G21, adapted to be used with adhesives. Requirements for the use of the MSA are described in 10.2, and a mixed species of fungi is prescribed in 8.2 for the inoculum.  
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SCOPE
1.1 These test methods test the ability of adhesive films to inhibit or support the growth of selected fungal species growing on agar plates by providing means of testing the films on two agar substrates, one which promotes microbial growth, and one which does not.  
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SCOPE
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4.1 Tension tests provide reasonably accurate information with regard to the tensile strength of adhesives. Tensile strength data may be suitable for specification acceptance, service evaluation, manufacturing control, research, and development. Tension tests are not considered significant for applications differing from the test in rate, direction, and type of loading.
SCOPE
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ABSTRACT
This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semistructural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having woodbased surfaces at the bondline. The adhesives can be classified according to resistance to deformation: Group A or structural, and Group B or semistructural. Also, the adhesives may be designated into three types, according to their recommended use based on their resistance to water and water vapor: Type 1 for interior and exterior use, Type 2 for weather-protected interior use, and Type 3 for interior use only. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of adhesives: shear strength, gap-filling ability, total deformation resistance, moisture and temperature limitation during fabrication, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, moisture resistance, aging, oxidation resistance, and mold resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semi-structural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having wood-based surfaces at the bondline. This specification does not cover other adhesives used in manufactured homes such as adhesives for carpet, floor tile, ceramic fixtures, plastic laminates, trim and millwork, and similar nonstructural applications.  
1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
Number  
Test  
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1  
Low Temperature  
16  
2  
Dry Lumber  
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High Temperature  
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Type 3 Qualification  
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1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM D907-15(2023)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Adhesives

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.  
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.  
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.  
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D7966/D7966M-16(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by resistance to creep under static load.  
5.2 Test results from the evaluation of adhesive creep resistance, under designated environmental conditions of the test, provide a measure of the adhesive’s ability to withstand constant loading over a relatively long period of time.  
5.3 Creep measured with this test method is normally used in conjunction with specifications such as, but not limited to Specification D2559 and CSA O112.9 to confirm suitability of an adhesive to resist creep under designed loads when subjected to specific levels of stress, load duration and environmental conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of creep properties of structural adhesives in wood-to-wood bonds when a standardized specimen is subjected to shearing stresses at various levels of static load, constant temperature, and relative humidity. Apparatus and procedures are provided for shear deformation (creep) of adhesive bonds under static load. This test method is used under the indicated conditions to evaluate resistance to creep properties of a structural wood adhesive.  
1.2 The test method is used to evaluate creep performance of adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction, marine use, or for other uses where a high-strength general construction, creep-resistant, durable adhesive bond is required. Individual block shear specimens are prepared from adhesively bonded laminations, subjected to a constant load under various combinations of temperature and relative humidity, and the amount of creep measured.  
1.3 Creep of structural wood adhesives as measured by this test method may not be comparative to other ASTM methods and is limited to the conditions of the test and procedures contained herein.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D4800-94(2023)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Classifying and Specifying Adhesives

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this classification system is to provide a method of identifying adhesives in order to give industry a system that can be used universally for materials. It further provides a means for specifying these materials by the use of the standards that are developed using this guide.  
4.2 This classification system was developed to permit the addition of future adhesives.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a classification system for tabulating the properties of adhesives suitable for holding parts or assemblies together. The use of this guide also provides information necessary for the development of standard specifications for adhesives.  
Note 1: This classification system may serve many of the needs of industries using adhesives. This guide is subject to revision as the need requires; therefore, the latest revision should always be used.  
1.2 Limitations—This classification system is intended to be a means of identifying adhesives. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the adhesives field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the attachment process to be employed, the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document, and the economic factors.  
1.3 This classification system is based on the premise that adhesives can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups, classes, and grades.  
1.4 In all cases where the provisions of this classification system would conflict with the referenced ASTM specification for a particular material, the latter shall take precedence.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units, as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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