ASTM D1654-05

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This method provides a means of evaluating and comparing basic corrosion performance of the substrate, pretreatment, or coating system, or combination thereof, after exposure to corrosive environments.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric exposure tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to corrosion, blistering associated with corrosion, loss of adhesion at a scribe mark, or other film failure.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 28-Feb-2005
• ICS: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes
• Technical Committee: D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
• Drafting Committee: D01.25 - Evaluation of Weathering Effects

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D1654-92(2000) - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Replaced By: ASTM D1654-08 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2008
• Referred By: ASTM D2803-09(2020) - Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F2589-16(2021) - Standard Specification for Ornamental Fences Employing Steel Tubular Pickets
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D3451-06(2017) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F1075-97(2018) - Standard Specification for Dehumidifier, Shipboard, Mechanically Refrigerated, Self-Contained
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D6675-23 - Standard Practice for Salt-Accelerated Outdoor Cosmetic Corrosion Testing of Organic Coatings on Automotive Sheet Steel
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D1735-21 - Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D2248-01a(2018) - Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D1014-18 - Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D7893-13(2018) - Standard Guide for Corrosion Test Panel Preparation, Testing, and Rating of Coil-Coated Building Products
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D2247-15(2020) - Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D870-15(2020) - Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Immersion
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM G85-19 - Standard Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Referred By: ASTM D3794-22 - Standard Guide for Testing Coil Coatings
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1654–05
Standard Test Method for
Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to
1
Corrosive Environments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1654; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D 2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of
Organic Coatings on Metal
1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously
D 4141 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Con-
painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric
centrating Exposures of Coatings
exposure tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to
D 4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
corrosion,blisteringassociatedwithcorrosion,lossofadhesion
Using Controlled Condensation
at a scribe mark, or other film failure.
D 4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Expo-
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
sures of Paint and Related Coatings
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
D 6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and
only.
3
Related Coatings
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E3 Practice for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
G85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing
responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and
G87 Practice for Conducting Moist SO Tests
2
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
2.2 ANSI Standard:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
B94.50 Single-Point Cutting Tools, Basic Nomenclature
4
2. Referenced Documents and Definitions for
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3. Significance and Use
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
3.1 This method provides a means of evaluating and com-
D 610 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on
paring basic corrosion performance of the substrate, pretreat-
Painted Steel Surfaces
ment,orcoatingsystem,orcombinationthereof,afterexposure
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of
to corrosive environments.
Paints
D 822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-
4. Apparatus
3
sures of Paint and Related Coatings
4.1 Scribing Tools:
D 870 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
4.1.1 Lathe Tool Type—High speed tool steel or tungsten
Using Water Immersion
carbide thread cutting lathe tool bit with a cutting tip having a
D 1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of
60° included angle. ANSI B94.50, Style E has been found to
Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates
meet these requirements. (See Fig. 1.) The tool bit is typically
D 1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
mounted in a holder such as a wooden file handle to facilitate
Using Water Fog Apparatus
the scribing operation.
D 2247 PracticeforTestingWaterResistanceofCoatingsin
4.1.2 Pencil Type—Pencil shaped device, with a high speed
100 % Relative Humidity
tool steel or tungsten carbide scribing tip. Typically the
gripping surface is knurled. The tip may be replaceable or
permanent.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
4.1.3 Other Types—Other types of scribing instruments
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.25 on Evaluation of Weathering Effects.
which use a knife type blade such as a scalpel, razor blade, box
Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally
cutter knife, or other sharp pointed tool are not acceptable
approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 1654 – 92 (2000).
2 unless agreed upon between the producer and the user.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. Available from American National Standards Institute, 13th Floor, 11 W. 42nd
3
Withdrawn. St., New York, NY 10036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D1654–05
FIG. 1 Scribe Tool
4.2 Straightedge—Any straightedge of sufficient length and
rigidity to guide the scribing tool in a straight line.
4.3 Air Source—A source of compressed air capable of
3
delivering at least 4.72 L/s (10 ft /min) at 552 kPa (80 psi).
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4.4 Air Gun—An air dusting gu
...