ASTM D1654-08
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This method provides a means of evaluating and comparing basic corrosion performance of the substrate, pretreatment, or coating system, or combination thereof, after exposure to corrosive environments.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric exposure tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to corrosion, blistering associated with corrosion, loss of adhesion at a scribe mark, or other film failure.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D1654 − 08
Standard Test Method for
Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to
1
Corrosive Environments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1654; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D2247 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in
100 % Relative Humidity
1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously
D2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of
painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric
Organic Coatings on Metal
exposure tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to
D4141 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Con-
corrosion,blisteringassociatedwithcorrosion,lossofadhesion
centrating Exposures of Coatings
at a scribe mark, or other film failure.
D4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Using Controlled Condensation
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
D4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Expo-
only.
sures of Paint and Related Coatings
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Painted
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Metal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and a
responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and
UV/Condensation Cabinet)
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter- D6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Related Coatings
D7087 Test Method for An Imaging Technique to Measure
2. Referenced Documents
Rust Creepage at Scribe on Coated Test Panels Subjected
2
to Corrosive Environments
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
G85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing
D610 Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted
G87 Practice for Conducting Moist SO Tests
2
Steel Surfaces
3
D714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of
2.2 ANSI Standard:
Paints B94.50 Single-Point Cutting Tools, Basic Nomenclature and
D822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-
Definitions for
sures of Paint and Related Coatings
D870 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
3. Terminology
Using Water Immersion
3.1 paint removal material, n—a device or substance that is
D1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of
used to remove loose coating around a scribe.
Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates
3.2 rust creepage or undercutting, n—corrosion of a sub-
D1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
strate that occurs around a damaged area of a coated material.
Using Water Fog Apparatus
3.3 scribe, n—a linear, intentionally prepared damaged area
on a coated material that extends down to the substrate.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
3.4 scribing tool, n—a tool used to prepare a scribe on a
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
coated material.
Subcommittee D01.25 on Evaluation of Weathering Effects.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally
3.5 zone of corrosion, n—area of corrosion of a substrate.
approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D1654 – 05. DOI:
10.1520/D1654-08.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1654 − 08
4. Significance and Use can be exposed lengthwise when positioned in the test cabinet.
This position will allow solution droplets to run lengthwise
4.1 This method provides a means of evaluating and com-
along the scribe.
paring basic corrosion performance of the substrate, pretreat-
6.1.2 Scribe the specimen by holding the tool at approxi-
ment,orcoatingsystem,orcombinationthereof,afterexposure
mately a 70 to 90° angle to the surface with the upper end of
to corrosive environments.
tool holder inclined
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D1654–05 Designation: D 1654 – 08
Standard Test Method for
Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to
1
Corrosive Environments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1654; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric exposure
tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to corrosion, blistering associated with corrosion, loss of adhesion at a scribe mark,
or other film failure.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
D 610 Test MethodPractice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
D 822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D 870 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Immersion
D 1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates
D 1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
D 2247 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity
D 2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal
D 4141 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Concentrating Exposures of Coatings
D 4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled Condensation
D 4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D 5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Painted Metal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and a
UV/Condensation Cabinet)
3
D 6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and
Related Coatings
D 7087 Test Method for An Imaging Technique to Measure Rust Creepage at Scribe on Coated Test Panels Subjected to
Corrosive Environments
E3 PracticeGuide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
G85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing
G87 Practice for Conducting Moist SO Tests
2
3
2.2 ANSI Standard:
B94.50 Single-Point Cutting Tools, Basic Nomenclature and Definitions for
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.25 on Evaluation of Weathering Effects.
Current edition approved MarchNov. 1, 2005.2008. Published April 2005.December 2008. Originally approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 20002005 as
D1654–92(2000).D 1654 – 05.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1654–08
3. Significance and Use
3.1This method provides a means of evaluating and comparing basic corrosion performance of the substrate, pretreatment, or
coating system, or combination thereof, after exposure to corrosive environments. Terminology
3.1 paint removal material, n—a device or substance that is used to remove loose coating around a scribe.
3.2 rust creepage or undercutting, n—corrosion of a substrate that occurs around a damaged area of a coated material.
3.3 scribe, n—a linear, intentionally prepared damaged area on a coated material that extends down to the substrate
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D1654–92 (Reapproved 2000) Designation: D 1654 – 08
Standard Test Method for
Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to
1
Corrosive Environments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1654; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the treatment of previously painted or coated specimens for accelerated and atmospheric exposure
tests and their subsequent evaluation in respect to corrosion, blistering associated with corrosion, loss of adhesion at a scribe mark,
or other film failure.
1.2
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Testing Apparatus
D 610 Test Method Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
D 822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D 870 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Immersion
4
D 1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Steel Metal Substrates
D 1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
D 2247 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity
D 2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal
4
D 4141 PracticeforConductingAcceleratedOutdoorExposureTestsofCoatings PracticeforConductingBlackBoxandSolar
Concentrating Exposures of Coatings
D 4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled Condensation
D 4587 Practice for Conducting Tests on Paint and Related Coatings and Materials Using a Fluorescent UV-Condensation
4
Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus
G23Practice for Operating Light-ExposureApparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic
Materials Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D 5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Painted Metal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and a
UV/Condensation Cabinet)
G26Practice for Operating Light-ExposureApparatus (Xenon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic
5
Materials D 6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D 7087 Test Method for An Imaging Technique to Measure Rust Creepage at Scribe on Coated Test Panels Subjected to
Corrosive Environments
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
G85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) Testing
G87 Practice for Conducting Moist SO Tests
2
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.25 on Evaluation of Weathering Effects.
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 1992.Nov. 1, 2008. Published December 1992.2008. Originally published as D1654–59.approved in 1959. Last previous edition
´1
D1654–79a (1984) .approved in 2005 as D 1654 – 05.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
, Vol 03.02.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1654–08
3
2.2 ANSI Standard:
B94.50 Single-Point Cutting Tools, Basic Nomenclature and Definitions for
3. Significance and Use
3.1This method provides a means of evaluating and comparing basic corrosion performance of the substrate, pretreatment, or
coating system, or combination thereof, after exposur
...
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