ASTM A555/A555M-05

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods

ABSTRACT
This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to stainless wire and wire rods. Wire is intended primarily for cold forming, including coiling, stranding, weaving, heading and machining as covered under the required specifications. The material may be furnished in one of the conditions detailed in the applicable material specification, that is, annealed, bright annealed, or cold worked. Intergranular corrosion test, grain size test, tension test, and chemical analysis shall conform to the chemical and mechanical requirements of the material specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to stainless wire and wire rods. Wire rods are a semifinished product intended primarily for the manufacture of wire. Wire is intended primarily for cold forming, including coiling, stranding, weaving, heading and machining as covered under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM specifications: A 313/A 313M, A 368, A 478, A 492, A 493, A 580/A 580M and A 581/A 581M.
1.2 In case of conflicting requirements, the individual material specification and this general requirement specification shall prevail in the order named.
1.3 General requirements for flat products other than wire are covered in Specification A 480/A 480M.
1.4 General requirements for bar and billet products are covered in Specification A 484/A 484M.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI (metric) units are to be regarded separately as standard; within the text and tables, the SI units are shown in brackets ([]). The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.6 Unless the order specifies the applicable metric specification designation, the material shall be furnished in the inch-pound units.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Aug-2005
• ICS: 77.140.65 - Steel wire, wire ropes and link chains
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.17 - Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A555/A555M-97(2002) - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Replaced By: ASTM A555/A555M-05(2009) - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
• Effective Date: 01-May-2009
• Referred By: ASTM E2016-22 - Standard Specification for Industrial Woven Wire Cloth
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F880M-16 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Set Screws (Metric) (Withdrawn 2023)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F880-12(2017) - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket, Square Head, and Slotted Headless-Set Screws
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F593-22 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F961-20 - Standard Specification for 35Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants (UNS R30035)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F1091-20 - Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy Surgical Fixation Wire (UNS R30605)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM A493-16 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F1350-15 - Standard Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Surgical Fixation Wire (UNS S31673)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM A581/A581M-22a - Standard Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM A753-21 - Standard Specification for Wrought Nickel-Iron Soft Magnetic Alloys (UNS K94490, K94840, N14076, N14080)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F879M-16 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws (Metric) (Withdrawn 2023)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F138-19 - Standard Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Bar and Wire for Surgical Implants (UNS S31673)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F3160-21 - Standard Guide for Metallurgical Characterization of Absorbable Metallic Materials for Medical Implants
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A 555/A 555M – 05
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire
1
Rods
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 555/A 555M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-
lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that shall
A 313/A 313M Specification for Stainless Steel Spring
apply to stainless wire and wire rods. Wire rods are a
Wire
semifinished product intended primarily for the manufacture of
A 368 Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Strand
wire. Wire is intended primarily for cold forming, including
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for MechanicalTesting
coiling, stranding, weaving, heading and machining as covered
of Steel Products
under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM
A 478 Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel
specifications: A 313/A 313M, A 368, A 478, A 492, A 493,
Weaving and Knitting Wire
A 580/A 580M and A 581/A 581M.
A 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements for
1.2 In case of conflicting requirements, the individual ma-
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
terial specification and this general requirement specification
Sheet, and Strip
shall prevail in the order named.
A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for
1.3 General requirements for flat products other than wire
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Bars, Billets, and Forgings
are covered in Specification A 480/A 480M.
A 492 Specification for Stainless Steel Rope Wire
1.4 General requirements for bar and billet products are
A 493 Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
covered in Specification A 484/A 484M.
for Cold Heading and Cold Forging
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI (metric)
A 580/A 580M Specification for Stainless Steel Wire
units are to be regarded separately as standard; within the text
A 581/A 581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
and tables, the SI units are shown in brackets ([]). The values
and Heat-Resisting Steel Wire and Wire Rods
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
system must be used independent of the other. Combining
Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
with the specification.
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
1.6 Unless the order specifies the applicable metric specifi-
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
cation designation, the material shall be furnished in the
3
2.2 Federal Standard:
inch-pound units.
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
3
2. Referenced Documents
2.3 Military Standards:
2
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
2.1 ASTM Standards:
MIL-STD-163 Preservation of Steel Products for Domestic
Shipment
1
4
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
2.4 Other Standard:
Stainless Steel, and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
Primary Metals Bar Code Standard
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published September 2005. Originally
approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A 555/A 555M – 97
(2002).
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAutomotive IndustryAction Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,
the ASTM website. Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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A 555/A 555M – 05
3. Terminology elements having specified maximums, or ranges with maxi-
mums. The purchaser is not permitted to make chemical
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
requirements less stringent.
3.1.1 bar—wire that has been straightened and cut (see
5.1.6 Analysis limits shall be established for specific
SpecificationA 484/A 484M). However, a straightened an
...