ASTM D5322-17
(Practice)Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides a standard immersion procedure for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a liquid waste, leachate, or chemical in a laboratory environment. The conditions specified in this practice are intended both to provide a basis of standardization and to serve as a guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic material(s) in a laboratory environment. Practice D5496 can be used should the user need to assess the performance of a geosynthetic in field conditions.
4.2 This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such behavior, referred to as chemical resistance, can be defined only in terms of specific chemical solutions and methods of testing and evaluation criteria selected by the user.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures for the testing of geosynthetics for chemical resistance to liquid wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived from solid wastes.
1.2 This standard is not applicable to some geosynthetics such as geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), because of their composite nature requiring a confining pressure during immersion. However, individual geosynthetic components of the GCL can be tested.
1.3 This standard was originally developed to supplement and expand EPA 9090 to include all geosynthetics. EPA 9090 has not been updated since 1992.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see Section 7.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5322 − 17
Standard Practice for
Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the
1
Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures
Chemical Reagents
forthetestingofgeosyntheticsforchemicalresistancetoliquid
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosyn-
from solid wastes.
thetics
1.2 This standard is not applicable to some geosynthetics
D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resis-
such as geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), because of their
tance of Geomembranes to Liquids
composite nature requiring a confining pressure during immer-
sion. However, individual geosynthetic components of the
3. Terminology
GCL can be tested.
3.1 Definitions:
1.3 This standard was originally developed to supplement
3.1.1 For definitions of many terms used in this practice,
and expand EPA 9090 to include all geosynthetics. EPA 9090
refer to Terminologies D123 and D4439.
has not been updated since 1992.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.2.1 chemical resistance—the ability to resist chemical
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
attack.
only.
3.2.1.1 Discussion—The attack is dependent on the test
method, and its severity is measured by determining the
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
changes in physical properties. Time, temperature, stress, and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
reagent may all be factors affecting the chemical resistance of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
a material.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.Forspecifichazards
3.2.2 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from
statements, see Section 7.
polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geo-
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor- technical engineering-related material as an integral part of a
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- man-made project, structure, or system.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- 4. Significance and Use
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 This practice provides a standard immersion procedure
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a
2. Referenced Documents liquid waste, leachate, or chemical in a laboratory environ-
ment. The conditions specified in this practice are intended
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
both to provide a basis of standardization and to serve as a
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical
resistance of a geosynthetic material(s) in a laboratory envi-
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosyn-
ronment. Practice D5496 can be used should the user need to
thetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance
Properties.
assess the performance of a geosynthetic in field conditions.
Current edition approved June 1, 2017. Published June 2017. Originally
4.2 This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D5322 – 98 (2009).
DOI: 10.1520/D5322-17.
behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
behavior, referred to as chemical resistance, can be defined
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
only in terms of specific chemical solutions and methods of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. testing and evaluation criteria selected by the user.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5322 − 17
5. Apparatus che
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5322 − 98 (Reapproved 2009) D5322 − 17
Standard Practice for
Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the
1
Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures for the testing of geosynthetics for chemical resistance to liquid
wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived from solid wastes.
1.2 This standard is not applicable to some geosynthetics such as geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), because of their composite
nature requiring a confining pressure during immersion. However, individual geosynthetic components of the GCL can be tested.
1.3 This standard was originally developed to supplement and expand EPA 9090 to include all geosynthetics. EPA 9090 has not
been updated since 1992.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see Section 7.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
2.2 Other Document:
3
SW 846, Method 9090 Compatibility Test for Wastes and Membrane Liners
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions: For definitions of many terms used in this practice, refer to Terminologies D123 and D4439.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 chemical resistance—the ability to resist chemical attack.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance Properties.
Current edition approved June 1, 2009June 1, 2017. Published July 2009June 2017. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2003 2009 as
D5322 – 98 (2003).(2009). DOI: 10.1520/D5322-98R09.10.1520/D5322-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3.2.1.1 Discussion—
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5322 − 17
The attack is dependent on the test method, and its severity is measured by determining the changes in physical properties. Time,
temperature, stress, and reagent may all be factors affecting the chemical resistance of a material.
3.2.2 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geotechnical
engineering-related material as an integral part of a man-made project, structure, or system.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice provides a standard immersion procedure for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a liquid
waste, leachate, or chemical. chemical in a laboratory environment. The conditions specified in this practice are intended both to
provide a basis of standardization and to serve as a guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical resistance of
a geosynthetic material(s). material(s) in a laboratory environment. Practice D5496 can be used should the user need to assess the
performance of a geosynthetic in field conditions.
4.2 Th
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5322 − 17
Standard Practice for
Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the
1
Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures
Chemical Reagents
for the testing of geosynthetics for chemical resistance to liquid
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosyn-
from solid wastes.
thetics
1.2 This standard is not applicable to some geosynthetics
D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resis-
such as geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), because of their
tance of Geomembranes to Liquids
composite nature requiring a confining pressure during immer-
sion. However, individual geosynthetic components of the
3. Terminology
GCL can be tested.
3.1 Definitions:
1.3 This standard was originally developed to supplement
3.1.1 For definitions of many terms used in this practice,
and expand EPA 9090 to include all geosynthetics. EPA 9090
refer to Terminologies D123 and D4439.
has not been updated since 1992.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.2.1 chemical resistance—the ability to resist chemical
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
attack.
only.
3.2.1.1 Discussion—The attack is dependent on the test
method, and its severity is measured by determining the
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
changes in physical properties. Time, temperature, stress, and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
reagent may all be factors affecting the chemical resistance of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
a material.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards
3.2.2 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from
statements, see Section 7.
polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geo-
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor- technical engineering-related material as an integral part of a
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- man-made project, structure, or system.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Significance and Use
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 This practice provides a standard immersion procedure
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a
liquid waste, leachate, or chemical in a laboratory environ-
2. Referenced Documents
2 ment. The conditions specified in this practice are intended
2.1 ASTM Standards:
both to provide a basis of standardization and to serve as a
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical
resistance of a geosynthetic material(s) in a laboratory envi-
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosyn-
ronment. Practice D5496 can be used should the user need to
thetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance
Properties. assess the performance of a geosynthetic in field conditions.
Current edition approved June 1, 2017. Published June 2017. Originally
4.2 This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D5322 – 98 (2009).
DOI: 10.1520/D5322-17.
behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
behavior, referred to as chemical resistance, can be defined
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
only in terms of specific chemical solutions and methods of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. testing and evaluation criteria selected by the user.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5322 − 17
5. Apparatus chemical solutions (Practices D543), and reference fuels and
oils (Test Method D471) are some of the possibilities.
5.1 Exposure Tank, f
...
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