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ASTM D4439-14

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

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0

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2014
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.70 - Geotextiles
Technical Committee
D35 - Geosynthetics
Drafting Committee
D35.93 - Editorial and Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4439-11 - Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Replaced By
ASTM D4439-15 - Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D5721-22 - Standard Practice for Air-Oven Aging of Polyolefin Geomembranes
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D6364-06(2018) - Standard Test Method for Determining Short-Term Compression Behavior of Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D7272-06(2023) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Seams Used in Joining Geomembranes by Premanufactured Taped Methods
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D5888-19 - Standard Guide for Storage and Handling of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D7465/D7465M-15(2023) - Standard Specification for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Sheet Used In Geomembrane Applications
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D5493-23 - Standard Test Method for Permittivity of Geotextiles Under Load
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D8058-23 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Strength of a Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mat (GCCM) Using the Three-Point Bending Test
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D5567-94(2018) - Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio (HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D7240-18 - Standard Practice for Electrical Leak Location Using Geomembranes with an Insulating Layer in Intimate Contact with a Conductive Layer via Electrical Capacitance Technique (Conductive-Backed Geomembrane Spark Test)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D8172/D8172M-18(2023)e1 - Standard Test Method for Shear and Peel Strength of Solvent-Welded Seams with Nonreinforced Geomembranes
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 - Standard Test Method for Mineral Stabilizer Content of Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D5496-15(2020) - Standard Practice for In-Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM D8263/D8263M-23 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Mass of Rolled Erosion Control Products When Submerged in Water
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D4439 − 14
StandardTerminology for
1
Geosynthetics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Referenced Documents ibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
2
D5141TestMethodforDeterminingFilteringEfficiencyand
1.1 ASTM Standards:
Flow Rate of the Filtration Component of a Sediment
C125Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
Retention Device
gregates
D5262Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension
D1987TestMethodforBiologicalCloggingofGeotextileor
Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
Soil/Geotextile Filters
D5322Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for
D4354Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled
Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to
Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
Liquids
D4439Terminology for Geosynthetics
D5323Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus
D4491Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles
for Polyethylene Geomembranes
by Permittivity
D5397Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resis-
D4533Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing Strength of Geo-
tance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Con-
textiles
stant Tensile Load Test
D4594Test Method for Effects of Temperature on Stability
D5494Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Punc-
of Geotextiles
ture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomem-
D4595Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by
branes
the Wide-Width Strip Method
D5496Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosyn-
D4632Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and Elongation
thetics
of Geotextiles
D5514Test Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture
D4716Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow
Testing of Geosynthetics
Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a
D5567 Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio
Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
(HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
D4751TestMethodforDeterminingApparentOpeningSize
D5594Test Method for Determination of the Vinyl Acetate
of a Geotextile
Content of Ethylene-VinylAcetate (EVA) Copolymers by
D4759Practice for Determining the Specification Confor-
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
mance of Geosynthetics
D5617Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geo-
D4833 Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of
synthetics
Geomembranes and Related Products
D5641Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by
D4873Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of
Vacuum Chamber
Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
D5747Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resis-
D4884Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Bonded Seams
tance of Geomembranes to Liquids
of Geotextiles
D5818Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to
D4885Test Method for Determining Performance Strength
Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
D5820Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of
D5101Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compat-
Dual Seamed Geomembranes
D5994Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Tex-
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of D35 on Geosynthetics and is the tured Geomembranes
direct responsibility of D35.93 on Editorial and Terminology.
3
1.2 Federal Standard:
Current edition approved March 1, 2014 Published March 2014. Originally
Federal Standard 751aStitches, Seams, and Stitchings
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D4439–11. DOI:
10.1520/D4439-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4439 − 14
2. Terminology corresponding force, n—synonym for force at specified
elongation. D4885
absorption, n—theprocessbywhichaliquidisdrawnintoand
tendstofillpermeableporesinaporoussolidbody,also,the coupon, n—a portion of a material or laboratory sample from
which multiple specimens can be taken for testing. D5747
increase in mass of a porous solid body resulting from
penetration of a liquid into its permeable pores. C125
creep, n—the time-dependent increase in accumulative strain
inamaterialresultingfromanappliedconstantforce. D5262
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D4439 − 11 D4439 − 14
Standard Terminology for
1
Geosynthetics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
D1987 Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
D4354 Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
D4439
D4491 Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
D4533 Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing Strength of Geotextiles
D4594 Test Method for Effects of Temperature on Stability of Geotextiles
D4595 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
D4632 Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and Elongation of Geotextiles
D4716 Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a Geosynthetic
Using a Constant Head
D4751 Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
D4759 Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
D4833 Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geomembranes and Related Products
D4873 Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
D4884 Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Bonded Seams of Geotextiles
D4885 Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
D5101 Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compatibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
D5141 Test Method for Determining Filtering Efficiency and Flow Rate of the Filtration Component of a Sediment Retention
Device
D5262 Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
D5322 Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
D5323 Practice for Determination of 2 % Secant Modulus for Polyethylene Geomembranes
D5397 Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile
Load Test
D5494 Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Puncture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomembranes
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
D5514 Test Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics
D5567 Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio (HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems
D5594 Test Method for Determination of the Vinyl Acetate Content of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Copolymers by Fourier
Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
D5617 Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
D5641 Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by Vacuum Chamber
D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
D5818 Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
D5820 Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of Dual Seamed Geomembranes
D5994 Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Textured Geomembranes
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of D35 on Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of D35.93 on Editorial and Terminology.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011March 1, 2014 Published October 2011March 2014. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20042011 as
D4439 – 04.D4439 – 11. DOI: 10.1520/D4439-11.10.1520/D4439-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4439 − 14
3
1.2 Federal Standard:
Federal Standard 751a Stitches, Seams, and Stitchings
2. Terminology
absorption, n—the process by which a liquid is drawn into and tends to fill permeable pores in a porous solid body, also, the
increase in mass of a porous solid body resulting from penetration of a liquid into its permeable pores. C125
aerobic, n—a condition in which a measurable volume of air i
...

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    5 pages
    English language
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