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ASTM D4720-08(2013)

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use

Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use

ABSTRACT
This performance specification establishes the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or dry-cleanable soft window covering fabrics, whether lined or unlined, for household use. The characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part). Consequently, the characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This specification may be used to evaluate pertinent performance characteristics of washable and drycleanable soft window coverings, whether lined or unlined.  
4.1.1 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part).  
4.1.2 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.  
4.2 The specified home laundry machine settings do not reflect advances in cycle design or special features of washer and dryers which enhance the performance of these products. The standard washing and drying procedure reflects the minimum capabilities of current home laundering equipment used by consumers in accordance with care label instructions.  
4.2.1 The reproducibility of the results of the test method specified in 9.2 depends on the use of procedures for automatic home laundering as specified on care labels.  
4.3 The areas to be evaluated and the criteria assigned to these areas shall be set by mutual agreement between purchaser and supplier.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or drycleanable soft window covering.  
1.2 This specification is not a specification for washable or drycleanable soft window coverings but may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish material specifications.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2013
ICS
97.160 - Home textiles. Linen
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.63 - Home Furnishings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4720-08 - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Replaced By
ASTM D4720-08(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
Effective Date
15-Jan-2019
Referred By
ASTM D6322-15 - Standard Guide to International Test Methods Associated with Textile Care Procedures (Withdrawn 2024)
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Referred By
ASTM D7023-06(2018) - Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013

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ASTM D4720-08(2013) - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household UseASTM D4720-08(2013) - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
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ASTM D4720-08(2013) - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4720 −08 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Performance Specification for
Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4720; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope AATCC 135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home
Laundering of Woven and Knit Fabrics
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific
AATCC143 Appearance ofApparel and Other Textile End
performance characteristics of any washable or drycleanable
Products after Repeated Home Laundering
soft window covering.
AATCC158Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Per-
1.2 This specification is not a specification for washable or
chloroethylene: Machine Method
drycleanable soft window coverings but may be used by
3. Terminology
mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to
establish material specifications.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 soft window coverings, n—curtains,draperies,orother
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
accessoriesonwallorwindowopeningsthatareeitherlinedor
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
unlined and primarily constructed of textile fabrics.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Washable soft window coverings in-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
clude those that can be refurbished by any procedure in which
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the cleaning solvent is water. Drycleanable soft window
2. Referenced Documents
coverings include those that should be refurbished by any
procedure in which the cleaning solvent is primarily nonaque-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ous and used in drycleaning.
D123Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1683Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven
3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification
Apparel Fabrics refer to Terminology D123 and Terminology D3136.
D3136Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,
4. Significance and Use
Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
4.1 This specification may be used to evaluate pertinent
D3691PerformanceSpecificationforWoven,Lace,andKnit
performance characteristics of washable and drycleanable soft
Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics
window coverings, whether lined or unlined.
D3773Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric
4.1.1 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated
D3940Test Method for Bursting Strength (Load) and Elon-
prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to,
gation of Sewn Seams of Knit or Woven Stretch Textile
seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to
Fabrics (Withdrawn 1995)
part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part).
2.2 AATCC Methods:
4.1.2 Soft window covering characteristics to be evaluated
AATCC88BAppearance of Seams in Durable Press Items
after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to,
after Repeated Home Laundering
colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance,
and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimen-
sional change between drapery fabric and lining should be
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home
noted.
Furnishings.
4.2 The specified home laundry machine settings do not
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2013. Published October 2013. Originally
approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D4720–08. DOI:
reflect advances in cycle design or special features of washer
10.1520/D4720-08R13.
and dryers which enhance the performance of these products.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
The standard washing and drying procedure reflects the mini-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
mum capabilities of current home laundering equipment used
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
by consumers in accordance with care label instructions.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
4.2.1 The reproducibility of the results of the test method
www.astm.org.
specifiedin9.2dependsontheuseofproceduresforautomatic
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O.
Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. home laundering as specified on care labels.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D4720−08 (2013)
4.3 The areas to be evaluated and the criteria assigned to 9.1.1 LaundersoftwindowcoveringsasdirectedinAATCC
theseareasshallbesetbymutualagreementbetweenpurchaser Method135 as in the permanently attached care label instruc-
and supplier. tions. Use laundering temperatures as directed in AATCC
Method135.
5. Sampling, Selection, and Number of Specimens 9.1.2 Any domestically available detergent, as agreed upon
by purchaser and supplier, may be used.
5.1 Division into Lots—For acceptance testing, divide the
9.1.3 When chlorine bleach is to be used, introduce one cup
product into lots as agreed upon by the purchaser and the
of any liquid chlorine household bleach containing 5.25%
supplier.
sodium hypochlorite (5% available chlorine) into the washer
5.2 Lot Sample—Asalotsampleforacceptancetesting,take
in the manner directed on the bleach container. When testing
at random the number of shipping cartons directed in an
with non-chlorine bleach is indicated, introduce it into the
applicable material specification or other agreement between
washer in the amount and manner directed on the bleach
the purchaser and the supplier. Consider shipping cartons of
container.
curtains or draperies to be the primary sampling units.
9.1.4 Dry items following care label instructions or as
directed in AATCC Method135.
NOTE 1—A realistic specification or other agreement between the
purchaser and the supplier requires taking into account the variability 9.1.5 When ironing is to be done, follow the method
between shipping cartons, between items within a carton, and between
indicated on the care label or as directed in AATCC
specimens within an item so as to provide a sampling plan which has a
Method135.
meaningful producer’s risk, consumer’s risk, acceptable quality level, and
9.1.6 Repeat the complete cycle four more times or as
limiting quality level.
agreed upon by purchaser and supplier.
5.3 Laboratory Sample—As a laboratory sample for accep-
9.2 Drycleaning:
tancetesting,taketworandomitemsfromeachshippingcarton
9.2.1 Dryclean soft window coverings as directed in
in the lot sample.
AATCC Method1
...

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SCOPE
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ABSTRACT
This performance specification establishes the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or dry-cleanable soft window covering fabrics, whether lined or unlined, for household use. The characteristics to be evaluated prior to repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, seam strength and appearance, uniformity of shade (part to part), and size consistency (side to side and part to part). Consequently, the characteristics to be evaluated after repeated refurbishing include, but are not limited to, colorfastness, dimensional change, seam strength, appearance, and compatibility of components. Compatibility of dimensional change between drapery fabric and lining should be noted.
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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of any washable or drycleanable soft window covering.  
1.2 This specification is not a specification for washable or drycleanable soft window coverings but may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish material specifications.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    4 pages
    English language
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