ASTM D1187/D1187M-97(2018)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Asphalt-Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for Metal
Standard Specification for Asphalt-Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for Metal
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the manufacture, testing, and performance requirements of two types of asphalt-based emulsions for use in a relatively thick film as a protective coating for metal surfaces. Type I are quick-setting emulsified asphalt suitable for continuous exposure to water within a few days after application and drying. Type II, on the other hand, are emulsified asphalt suitable for continuous exposure to the weather, only after application and drying. Upon being sampled appropriately, the materials shall conform to composition requirements as to density, residue by evaporation, nonvolatile matter soluble in trichloroethylene, and ash and water content. They shall also adhere to performance requirements as to uniformity, consistency, stability, wet flow, firm set, heat test, flexibility, resistance to water, and loss of adhesion.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for application in a relatively thick film as a protective coating for metal surfaces.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1187/D1187M −97 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt-Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for
Metal
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1187/D1187M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Materials and Manufacture
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for 4.1 Emulsified asphalt used as a protective coating for metal
application in a relatively thick film as a protective coating for shall consist of asphalt, water, and emulsifying agents.
metal surfaces.
5. Composition
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
5.1 Emulsified asphalt complying with this specification
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each shall conform to the requirements in Table 1.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
6. Performance Requirements
with the standard.
6.1 Uniformity—The emulsion shall be homogeneous.After
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
a thoroughly stirred sample has been held at 10°C [50°F] in a
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
closed container for 48 h, there shall be no separation of water,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
coagulation of the asphalt base, settling, or packing in the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
container that cannot be overcome by moderate hand stirring.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6.2 Consistency—The emulsion shall be of a consistency
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
that will spread readily and permit application by brush, mop,
2 2
or trowel at the rate of 1.0 L/m [2.5 gal U.S./100 ft]to
2. Referenced Documents
vertical metal surfaces at ambient temperatures above 10°C
2.1 ASTM Standards:
[50°F]. See Section 17 of Test Methods D2939.
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
6.3 Stability—There shall be no coagulation during the
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
cement addition or at the conclusion of the 1-min mixing
Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
period.
6.4 The emulsion shall conform to the additional require-
3. Classification
ments prescribed in Table 2.
3.1 Type I—Quick-setting emulsified asphalt suitable for
continuous exposure to water within a few days after applica-
7. Sampling and Test Methods
tion and drying.
7.1 Sample the material, and determine the properties enu-
3.2 Type II—Emulsified asphalt suitable for continuous
merated in this specification in accordance with Test Methods
exposure to the weather, only after application and drying.
D2939, except for stability and flexibility.
7.2 Stability:
7.2.1 Material—High-early-strength portland cement con-
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
forming to the requirements for Type III of Specification
Roofing and Waterproofing and is under the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D08.09 on Bituminous Emulsions.
C150/C150M, and having a minimum specific surface area of
2 2
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2018.PublishedJuly2018.Originallypublished
1900 cm /g [133 556 in. /lb].
ε1
in 1956. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D1187/D1187M – 97 (2011) .
7.2.2 Procedure:
DOI: 10.1520/D1187_D1187M-97R18.
7.2.2.1 Place about 200 g of emulsion in a tared 500-mL
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
round-bottom porcelain dish, and weigh.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
7.2.2.2 Add 25 mass % portland cement based on the
the ASTM website.
weight of the emulsion, in small portions while stirring
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.as
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1187/D1187M − 97 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt-Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for
Metal
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1187/D1187M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Materials and Manufacture
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for 4.1 Emulsified asphalt used as a protective coating for metal
application in a relatively thick film as a protective coating for shall consist of asphalt, water, and emulsifying agents.
metal surfaces.
5. Composition
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 5.1 Emulsified asphalt complying with this specification
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
shall conform to the requirements in Table 1.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
6. Performance Requirements
with the standard.
6.1 Uniformity—The emulsion shall be homogeneous. After
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
a thoroughly stirred sample has been held at 10°C [50°F] in a
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
closed container for 48 h, there shall be no separation of water,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
coagulation of the asphalt base, settling, or packing in the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
container that cannot be overcome by moderate hand stirring.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6.2 Consistency—The emulsion shall be of a consistency
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
that will spread readily and permit application by brush, mop,
2 2
or trowel at the rate of 1.0 L/m [2.5 gal U.S./100 ft ] to
2. Referenced Documents
vertical metal surfaces at ambient temperatures above 10°C
2.1 ASTM Standards:
[50°F]. See Section 17 of Test Methods D2939.
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
6.3 Stability—There shall be no coagulation during the
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
cement addition or at the conclusion of the 1-min mixing
Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
period.
6.4 The emulsion shall conform to the additional require-
3. Classification
ments prescribed in Table 2.
3.1 Type I—Quick-setting emulsified asphalt suitable for
continuous exposure to water within a few days after applica-
7. Sampling and Test Methods
tion and drying.
7.1 Sample the material, and determine the properties enu-
3.2 Type II—Emulsified asphalt suitable for continuous
merated in this specification in accordance with Test Methods
exposure to the weather, only after application and drying.
D2939, except for stability and flexibility.
7.2 Stability:
7.2.1 Material—High-early-strength portland cement con-
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
forming to the requirements for Type III of Specification
Roofing and Waterproofing and is under the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D08.09 on Bituminous Emulsions. C150/C150M, and having a minimum specific surface area of
2 2
Current edition approved July 1, 2018. Published July 2018. Originally published
1900 cm /g [133 556 in. /lb].
ε1
in 1956. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D1187/D1187M – 97 (2011) .
7.2.2 Procedure:
DOI: 10.1520/D1187_D1187M-97R18.
7.2.2.1 Place about 200 g of emulsion in a tared 500-mL
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
round-bottom porcelain dish, and weigh.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
7.2.2.2 Add 25 mass % portland cement based on the
the ASTM website.
3 weight of the emulsion, in small portions while stirring
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. constantly with a stiff spatula.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Har
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D1187/D1187M − 97 (Reapproved 2011) D1187/D1187M − 97 (Reapproved
2018)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt-Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for
Metal
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1187/D1187M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in June 2011.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for application in a relatively thick film as a protective coating for metal
surfaces.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C150C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
3. Classification
3.1 Type I—Quick-setting emulsified asphalt suitable for continuous exposure to water within a few days after application and
drying.
3.2 Type II—Emulsified asphalt suitable for continuous exposure to the weather, only after application and drying.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 Emulsified asphalt used as a protective coating for metal shall consist of asphalt, water, and emulsifying agents.
5. Composition
5.1 Emulsified asphalt complying with this specification shall conform to the requirements in Table 1.
6. Performance Requirements
6.1 Uniformity—The emulsion shall be homogeneous. After a thoroughly stirred sample has been held at 10°C [50°F] in a closed
container for 48 h, there shall be no separation of water, coagulation of the asphalt base, settling, or packing in the container that
cannot be overcome by moderate hand stirring.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is under the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.09 on
Bituminous Emulsions.
Current edition approved May 15, 2011July 1, 2018. Published June 2011July 2018. Originally published in 1956. Last previous edition approved in 20022011 as
ε1
D1187 – 97D1187/D1187M – 97 (2002)(2011) . DOI: 10.1520/D1187_D1187M-97R11E01.10.1520/D1187_D1187M-97R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D1187/D1187M − 97 (2018)
TABLE 1 Composition Requirements
Type I Type II
Density, min, g/L [lb/gal U.S.] 1010 [8.4] 990 [8.3]
Residue by evaporation, mass % 52.5 ± 2.5 62.5 ± 2.5
Nonvolatile matter soluble in trichloroethylene, 85 94
min, mass %
Ash content, max, mass % 14.5 3.8
Water content mass % 47.5 ± 2.5 37.5 ± 2.5
6.2 Consistency—The emulsion shall be of a consistency that will spread readily and permit application by brush, mop, or trowel
2 2
at the rate of 1.0 L/m [2.5 gal U.S./100 ft ] to vertical metal surfaces at ambient temperatures above 10°C [50°F]. See Section
17 of Test Methods D2939.
6.3 Stability—There shall be no coagulation during the cement addition or at the conclusion of the 1-min mixing period.
6.4 The emulsion shall conform to the additional requirements prescribed in Table 2.
7. Sampling and Test Methods
7.1 Sam
...
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