ASTM D3023-98(2011)

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
When used in conjunction with Guide D333, this practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of resistance to stains caused by chemical reagents and household chemicals.
This practice applies only to coatings applied in sufficient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended that the dry film thickness of the coating under test be reported.
Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied coating systems on wood substrates.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2011
• ICS: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes
• Technical Committee: D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
• Drafting Committee: D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D3023-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2011
• Replaced By: ASTM D3023-98(2017) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2017
• Referred By: ASTM D3451-06(2017) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2011
• Referred By: ASTM D3732-23 - Standard Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured Coatings
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2011

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D3023 − 98 (Reapproved 2011)
Standard Practice for
Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on
Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Reagents
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied 4.1 Code for Applicability of Reagents—V = Vertical, any
coating systems on wood substrates. surface that may be vertical as on a dresser front. H =
Horizontal, any surface that may be horizontal as on a table
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
top. L = Laboratory, any surface that may be used for
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
laboratory furniture (Section 9).
only.
4.2 Water:
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.2.1 Tap Water, V, H, L
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.2.2 Boiling Water (test in accordance with the Boiling
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Water Resistance section of Guide D2571): H, L
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.3 Alcohol:
4.3.1 Ethyl Alcohol (test in accordance with the Alcohol
2. Referenced Documents
Resistance section of Guide D2571): V, H, L
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.4 Aliphatic:
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
4.4.1 Mineral Spirits: L (Specification D235, Type III)
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
4.4.2 Perchloroethylene: V, H, L
D333 Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
4.5 Ketone:
D2571 Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (With-
4.5.1 Methyl Ethyl Ketone: L
drawn 2003)
4.6 Acetate:
3. Significance and Use
4.6.1 Amyl Acetate: H, L
3.1 When used in conjunction with Guide D333, this
4.7 Inorganic Acid:
practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of resistance
4.7.1 Hydrochloric Acid (3 N)—Dilute 258 mL of 12 N
to stains caused by chemical reagents and household chemi-
(36 %) HCl to 1 L: L
cals.
4.8 Organic Acid:
3.2 This practice applies only to coatings applied in suffi-
4.8.1 AceticAcid (3 N)—Dilute 172 mLof 99 % acetic acid
cient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended
to1L:V,H,L
thatthedryfilmthicknessofthecoatingundertestbereported.
4.8.2 Grape Juice (unsweetened): V, H
3.3 Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with 4.8.3 Lactic Acid (5 % solution): V, H
this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
4.9 Bases:
4.9.1 Unscented Mild Soap (saturated solution): V, H, L
4.9.2 Potassium Tripolyphosphate (saturated solution con-
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
taining 0.5 % sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl laurate (Igepon T-73):
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
V, H, L
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published November 2011. Originally
4.9.3 Ammonium Hydroxide (3 % solution): L
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D3023 – 98 (2003).
DOI: 10.1520/D3023-98R11. 4.9.4 Trisodium Phosphate (saturated solution): V, H, L
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.9.5 Urea (6.6 % solution): V, H, L
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 4.10 Disinfectant:
the ASTM website.
4.10.1 Cresols (5 % solution): V, H, L
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. 4.11 Ink:
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D3023 − 98 (2011)
4.11.1 Washable Ink: V, H, L agreeable to the producer and the user) except for staining
4.11.2 Permanent Ink: V, H, L agents 4.3 to 4.6. On these put a 25-mm (1-in.) square of
4.11.3 Ball-Point Ink: V, H, L double-acid-washed quantitative filter paper. The purpose of
the filter paper is to maintain a longer wet contact of volatile
4.12 Dye:
reagents with the surface of the finish.
4.12.1 Coffee (test in accordance with the Coffee Stain
Resistance section of Guide D2571): V, H 8.3 After 18 h exposure, or other time period agreed to by
the producer and the user, wash the surface with water, rinse
4.13 Wax:
with ethanol (1 + 1), or other reagent as agreed upon between
4.13.1 Wax Crayons, Red, Blue, and Yellow: V, H
the producer and user, and dry with a paper towel. Place the
4.13.2 Lipstick (test in accordance with the Cosmetic Stain
panel in a vertical position with a diffuse light source and view
section of Guide D2571): V, H
(Note1)fromadistanceof0.6to0.9m(2to3ft).Examinethe
4.14 Shoe Polish:
surface for graying, spotting, wri
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