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ASTM D3023-98(2003)

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
When used in conjunction with Guide D 333, this practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of resistance to stains caused by chemical reagents and household chemicals.
This practice applies only to coatings applied in sufficient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended that the dry film thickness of the coating under test be reported.
Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied coating systems on wood substrates.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2003
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3023-98 - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D3023-98(2011) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D3451-06(2017) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Referred By
ASTM D3732-23 - Standard Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured Coatings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003

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ASTM D3023-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and ReagentsASTM D3023-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
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ASTM D3023-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3023–98(Reapproved2003)
Standard Practice for
Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on
Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Reagents
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied 4.1 Code for Applicability of Reagents—V = Vertical, any
coating systems on wood substrates. surface that may be vertical as on a dresser front. H = Hori-
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the zontal, any surface that may be horizontal as on a table top.
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information L = Laboratory, any surface that may be used for laboratory
only. furniture (Section 9).
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the 4.2 Water:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 4.2.1 Tap Water,V,H,L
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 4.2.2 Boiling Water (test in accordance with the Boiling
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- Water Resistance section of Guide D2571): H, L
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 4.3 Alcohol:
4.3.1 Ethyl Alcohol (test in accordance with the Alcohol
2. Referenced Documents
Resistance section of Guide D2571): V, H, L
2.1 ASTM Standards: 4.4 Aliphatic:
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
4.4.1 Mineral Spirits: L (Specification D235, Type III)
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent) 4.4.2 Perchloroethylene: V, H, L
D333 Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
4.5 Ketone:
D2571 Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers 4.5.1 Methyl Ethyl Ketone: L
4.6 Acetate:
3. Significance and Use
4.6.1 Amyl Acetate: H, L
3.1 When used in conjunction with Guide D333, this
4.7 Inorganic Acid:
practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of resistance
4.7.1 Hydrochloric Acid (3 N)—Dilute 258 mL of 12 N
to stains caused by chemical reagents and household chemi-
(36 %) HCl to 1 L: L
cals.
4.8 Organic Acid:
3.2 This practice applies only to coatings applied in suffi-
4.8.1 Acetic Acid (3 N)—Dilute 172 mLof 99 % acetic acid
cient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended
to1L:V,H,L
thatthedryfilmthicknessofthecoatingundertestbereported.
4.8.2 Grape Juice (unsweetened): V, H
3.3 Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with
4.8.3 Lactic Acid (5 % solution): V, H
this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
4.9 Bases:
4.9.1 Unscented Mild Soap (saturated solution): V, H, L
4.9.2 Potassium Tripolyphosphate (saturated solution con-
taining 0.5 % sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl laurate (Igepon T-73):
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
V, H, L
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
4.9.3 Ammonium Hydroxide (3 % solution): L
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Published October 2003. Originally
4.9.4 Trisodium Phosphate (saturated solution): V, H, L
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D3023 – 98. DOI:
4.9.5 Urea (6.6 % solution): V, H, L
10.1520/D3023-98R03.
4.10 Disinfectant:
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.10.1 Cresols (5 % solution): V, H, L
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4.11 Ink:
the ASTM website.
3 4.11.1 Washable Ink: V, H, L
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
on www.astm.org. 4.11.2 Permanent Ink: V, H, L
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D3023–98 (2003)
4.11.3 Ball-Point Ink: V, H, L double-acid-washed quantitative filter paper. The purpose of
4.12 Dye: the filter paper is to maintain a longer wet contact of volatile
4.12.1 Coffee (test in accordance with the Coffee Stain reagents with the surface of the finish.
Resistance section of Guide D2571): V, H 8.3 After 18 h exposure, or other time period agreed to by
4.13 Wax: the producer and the user, wash the surface with water, rinse
4.13.1 Wax Crayons, Red, Blue, and Yellow: V, H with ethanol (1 + 1), or other reagent as agreed upon between
4.13.2 Lipstick (test in accordance with the Cosmetic Stain the producer and user, and dry with a paper towel. Place the
section of Guide D2571): V, H panel in a vertical position with a diffuse light source and view
4.14 Shoe Polish: (Note1)fromadistanceof0.6to0.9m(2to3ft).Examinethe
4.14.1 Liquid Shoe Polish, tan: V, H surface for graying, spotting, wrinkling, discoloration, or other
4.15 Oil: film defects and report.
4.15.1 Corn Oil or equivale
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a standardized brushout procedure for comparing the brush drag of architectural type solvent-borne paints.  
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
1.2 This test method should be restricted to testing in only one laboratory when numerical values are used because of the poor reproducibility of the method. Interlaboratory agreement is improved when ranking is used in place of numerical values.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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