ASTM D6213-17
(Practice)Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geogrids to Liquids
Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geogrids to Liquids
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice is intended to provide a list of standard procedures for test programs investigating the chemical resistance of a geogrid to a liquid. This practice should be used in the absence of other specifications required for the particular situation being addressed.
5.2 This practice is intended to provide a basis of standardization for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical resistance of a geogrid. It should be recognized that chemical resistance is a user judgment evaluation and that this practice does not offer procedures for interpreting the results obtained from test procedures contained in this practice. As a practice, this does not produce a test result.
5.3 This practice is for the chemical resistance assessment of geogrids and is written in parallel to similar practices for geomembranes, geotextiles, geonets, and geopipes. Each practice is to be considered individually for the geosynthetic under investigation and collectively for all geosynthetics exposed to the potentially harsh chemical environment under consideration.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the procedures for testing of geogrids for chemical resistance to liquids.
1.2 This practice describes methods for measuring changes in physical and mechanical properties caused by immersion in test solutions that may be representative of anticipated end-use conditions.
1.3 This practice describes procedures for required and recommended testing of geogrids.
1.4 Evaluation or interpretation of test data is beyond the scope of this practice.
1.5 This practice is intended to be used in conjunction with Practice D5322 or Practice D5496, or both. The scope of this practice is limited to testing and reporting procedures for unexposed and exposed geogrid coupons.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D6213 − 17
Standard Practice for
Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geogrids to
1
Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6213; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
1.1 This practice covers the procedures for testing of
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
geogrids for chemical resistance to liquids.
D1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics
1.2 This practice describes methods for measuring changes
by Extrusion Plastometer
in physical and mechanical properties caused by immersion in
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
test solutions that may be representative of anticipated end-use
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
conditions.
D4595 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by
1.3 This practice describes procedures for required and the Wide-Width Strip Method
D4603 Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of
recommended testing of geogrids.
Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary
1.4 Evaluation or interpretation of test data is beyond the
Viscometer
scope of this practice.
D5322 Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for
1.5 This practice is intended to be used in conjunction with
Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to
Practice D5322 or Practice D5496, or both. The scope of this
Liquids
practice is limited to testing and reporting procedures for
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosyn-
unexposed and exposed geogrid coupons.
thetics
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resis-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the tance of Geomembranes to Liquids
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- E375 Definitions of Terms Relating to Resinography (With-
3
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- drawn 1992)
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
3. Terminology
tionary statements are given in Section 7.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor- 3.1 Definitions:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this practice, refer to
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Terminologies D16, D123, D883, D1695, D4439, and E375.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Summary of Practice
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 4.1 This practice defines test methods and procedures for
evaluating the resistance of geogrids to liquid exposure by
2. Referenced Documents
monitoring physical and chemical properties of geogrid cou-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
pons after immersion in a test liquid.The physical condition of
D16 TerminologyforPaint,RelatedCoatings,Materials,and
the geogrid is monitored as a function of cumulative exposure
Applications
time by means of visual observations, and mechanical and
chemical property tests.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosyn-
thetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance 5. Significance and Use
Properties.
5.1 This practice is intended to provide a list of standard
Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved
procedures for test programs investigating the chemical resis-
in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D6213 – 97 (2009). DOI:
10.1520/D6213-17.
tance of a geogrid to a liquid. This practice should be used in
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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D6213 − 17
the absence of other specifications required for the particular 9.1.1 Determine the number and dimensions of the test
situation being addressed. specimens according to the requirements of property tests
listed in Section 14 to be per
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D6213 − 97 (Reapproved 2009) D6213 − 17
Standard Practice for
Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geogrids to
1
Liquids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6213; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the procedures for testing of geogrids for chemical resistance to liquids.
1.2 This practice describes methods for measuring changes in physical and mechanical properties caused by immersion in test
solutions that may be representative of anticipated end-use conditions.
1.3 This practice describes procedures for required and recommended testing of geogrids.
1.4 Evaluation or interpretation of test data is beyond the scope of this practice.
1.5 This practice is intended to be used in conjunction with Practice D5322, or Practice D5496, or both. The scope of this
practice is limited to testing and reporting procedures for unexposed and exposed geogrid coupons.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D4595 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
D4603 Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer
D5322 Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
D5496 Practice for In Field Immersion Testing of Geosynthetics
D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
3
E375 Definitions of Terms Relating to Resinography (Withdrawn 1992)
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 chemical resistance, n—for geosynthetics, the extent to which a material or product retains its original physical and
chemical characteristics as a function of immersion in, or contact with, a foreign substance. (D5747, D35)
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endurance Properties.
Current edition approved June 1, 2009July 1, 2017. Published July 2009July 2017. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 20032009 as D6213 - 97
(2003).D6213 – 97 (2009). DOI: 10.1520/D6213-97R09.10.1520/D6213-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6213 − 17
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this practice, refer to Terminologies D16, D123, D883, D1695, D4439, and E375.
3.1.2 coating, n—a liquid, liquefiable or mastic composition that is converted to a solid protected, decorative, or functional
adherent film after application as a thin layer. (D16, D01)
3.1.3 coupon, n—a portion of a material or laboratory sample, from which multiple specimens can be taken for testing. (D5747,
D35)
3.1.4 composite, n—a material made up of distinct parts which contribute, either proportionately, or s
...
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