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ASTM D3884-01(2007)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)

Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)

SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the rotary platform, double-head tester (RPDH).
Note 1—Other procedures for measuring the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics are given in Test Methods D 3885, D 3886, D 4158, D 4966, and AATCC 61.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard: the values in English units are provided as information only and are not exact equivalents.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2007
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3884-01e1 - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Replaced By
ASTM D3884-07 - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
Effective Date
01-Dec-2007
Referred By
ASTM G195-22 - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM F715-07(2023) - Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3886-22 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3181-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3885-07A(2019)e1 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4158-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4850-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4966-22 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM F3258-21 - Standard Specification for Protectors for Rubber Insulating Gloves Meeting Specific Performance Requirements
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2704-17a - Standard Specification for Air-Fed Protective Ensembles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4157-13(2022) - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4685/D4685M-15(2020) - Standard Test Method for Pile Fabric Abrasion
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM E3109-18 - Standard Specification for Protective Gloves Worn by Law Enforcement and Corrections Officers
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007

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ASTM D3884-01(2007) - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)ASTM D3884-01(2007) - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
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ASTM D3884-01(2007) - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3884–01 (Reapproved 2007)
Standard Guide for
Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform,
1
Double-Head Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3884; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
3
1. Scope AATCC 93 Impeller Tumble Method
1.1 This guide covers the determination of the abrasion
3. Terminology
resistance of textile fabrics using the rotary platform, double-
3.1 Definitions:
head tester (RPDH).
3.1.1 abrasion, n—the wearing away of any part of a
NOTE 1—Other procedures for measuring the abrasion resistance of
material by rubbing against another surface.
textile fabrics are given in Test Methods D 3885, D 3886, D 4158,
3.1.2 abrasion cycle, n—in abrasion testing, one or more
D 4966, and AATCC 61.
movements of the abradant across a material surface, or the
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
material surface across the abradant, that permits a return to its
standard: the values in English units are provided as informa-
starting position.
tion only and are not exact equivalents.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—The abrasion cycle is dependent on the
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
programmed motions of the abrasion machine and the test
safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the
standard used. It may consist of one back-and-forth unidirec-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tionalmovementsuchasfortherotaryplatformtestmethod,or
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
a combination of both such as for the inflated diaphragm test
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
method. For the oscillatory cylinder abrasion method, an
abrasion cycle consists of one circular movement of the
2. Referenced Documents
specimen.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.3 breaking force, n—the maximum force applied to a
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
material carried to rupture. (Compare breaking point, breaking
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
strength).
D 3885 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
3.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in this test
Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
method, refer to Terminology D 123.
D 3886 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
4. Summary of Test Method
Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
D 4158 Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics
4.1 Aspecimenisabradedusingrotaryrubbingactionunder
(Uniform Abrasion)
controlled conditions of pressure and abrasive action. The test
D 4966 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
specimen, mounted on a platform, turns on a vertical axis,
Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
against the sliding rotation of two abrading wheels. One
D 5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation
abrading wheel rubs the specimen outward toward the periph-
of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ery and the other, inward toward the center. The resulting
D 5035 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of
abrasion marks form a pattern of crossed arcs over an area of
2
Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
approximately 30 cm . Resistance to abrasion is evaluated by
2.2 Other Documents:
various means which are described in Section 12.
5. Significance and Use
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and
5.1 The measurement of the resistance to abrasion of textile
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabric Test Methods,
and other materials is very complex.The resistance to abrasion
Specific.
Current edition approved March 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originally is affected by many factors, such as the inherent mechanical
approved in 1980. Discontinued January 2001 and reinstated as D 3884 – 01. Last
properties of the fibers; the dimensions of the fibers; the
previous edition approved in 2001 as D 3884 – 01.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O.
the ASTM website. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3884–01 (2007)
structure of the yarns; the construction of the fabrics; and the 5.7 Before definite predictions of fabric usefulness can be
type,kind,andamountoffi
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5.1 The measurement of the resistance to abrasion of textile and other materials is very complex. The resistance to abrasion is affected by many factors, such as the inherent mechanical properties of the fibers; the dimensions of the fibers; the structure of the yarns; the construction of the fabrics; and the type, kind, and amount of finishing material added to the fibers, yarns, or fabric.  
5.2 The resistance to abrasion is also greatly affected by the conditions of the tests, such as the nature of abradant; variable action of the abradant over the area of specimen abraded, the tension of the specimen, the pressure between the specimen and abradant, and the dimensional changes in the specimen.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of woven textile fabrics using the oscillatory cylinder tester. This test method may not be usable for some fabric constructions.
Note 1: Other procedures for measuring the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics are given in: Guides D3884 and D4158, and Test Methods D3885, D3886, and AATCC 93.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
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Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some cases the purchaser or supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available method even though the method has not been recommended for acceptance testing. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely outside the United States.  
5.2 If there is a disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the supplier when using this test method, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier should be determined with comparison being based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. A minimum of two parties should take a group of test specimens, which are as homogeneous as possible and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average test results from the two laboratories should be compared using an acceptable statistical protocol and probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is started. Appropriate statistical disciplines for comparing data must be used when the purchaser and supplier cannot agree. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future results with consideration for the known bias.  
5.3 The pilling of textile fabrics is a very complex property because it is affected by many factors that include type of fiber or blends, fiber dimensions, yarn and fabric construction, and fabric f...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
1.2 This test method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off