Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology and acronyms standard covers and defines commonly used terms and acronyms in the field of corrosion. Related terms may be found in Terminologies D16, D4538, G40, or other ASTM terminology standards.  
1.2 This terminology and acronyms standard is a result of an agreement between NACE International and ASTM International Committee G01 on Corrosion of Metals and may not reflect the opinions of other ASTM committees.  
1.3 In this terminology and acronyms standard, brackets are used for directives that follow a definition and are obviously not part of it, such as, “[see XXX]” and “[also known as XXX].” Brackets can also indicate the field of application or context of the definition or acronym.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2019
Current Stage
Ref Project

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: NACE/ASTM G193 − 20
Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to
1
Corrosion
This standard is issued under the fixed designation NACE/ASTM G193; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard-
ness of Metallic Materials
1.1 This terminology and acronyms standard covers and
G40 Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
defines commonly used terms and acronyms in the field of
2
2.2 NACE Standards:
corrosion. Related terms may be found in Terminologies D16,
NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 White Metal Blast Cleaning
D4538, G40, or other ASTM terminology standards.
NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP10 Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning
1.2 Thisterminologyandacronymsstandardisaresultofan
NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 Commercial Blast Cleaning
agreement between NACE International and ASTM Interna-
NACE No. 4/SSPC-SP 7 Brush-Off Blast Cleaning
tional Committee G01 on Corrosion of Metals and may not
3
2.3 SSPC Surface Preparation Standards:
reflect the opinions of other ASTM committees.
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning
1.3 In this terminology and acronyms standard, brackets are
SSPC-SP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning
used for directives that follow a definition and are obviously SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning
not part of it, such as, “[see XXX]” and “[also known as
SSPC-SP 8 Pickling
4
XXX].” Brackets can also indicate the field of application or
2.4 ISO Standards:
context of the definition or acronym.
ISO 6506-1 Metallic materials -- Brinell hardness test -- Part
1: Test method
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
ISO 6507-1 Metallic materials -- Vickers hardness test --
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Part 1: Test method
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ISO 6508-1 Metallic materials -- Rockwell hardness test --
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
T)
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3. Terminology
2. Referenced Documents
2
3.1 Definitions:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
abrasion resistance—the ability of a material to resist being
D16 TerminologyforPaint,RelatedCoatings,Materials,and
worn away and to maintain its original appearance and
Applications
structure when subjected to rubbing, scraping, or wear.
D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plas-
tics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
abrasive—a solid substance that, owing to its hardness,
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and
toughness, size, shape, consistency, or other properties, is
Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
suitable for grinding, cutting, roughening, polishing, or
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
cleaning a surface by friction or high-velocity impact.
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
abrasive blast cleaning—cleaning and roughening of a sur-
terials
faceproducedbythehigh-velocityimpactofanabrasivethat
ispropelledbythedischargeofpressurizedfluidfromablast
nozzle or by a mechanical device such as a centrifugal
1
This terminology and acronyms standard is under the jurisdiction of NACE/
blasting wheel. [also referred to as abrasive blasting]
ASTM Committee J01, Joint Committee on Corrosion, and is the direct responsi-
bility of Subcommittee J01.02, Working Group on Terminology.
abrasive blasting—see abrasive blast cleaning.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2020. Published April 2020. Originally
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as G193–12d. DOI:
10.1520/G0193–20.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM Web site, www.astm.org, or Available from The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 800 Trumbull
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15205, http://www.sspc.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
the ASTM Web site. For NACE standards, visit the NACE International website, Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier,
www.nace.org, or contact NACE First Service at firstservice@nace.org. Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.
© NACE International/ASTM International 2020 – All rights reserved
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NACE/ASTM G193 − 20
accelerator—a chemical substance that increases the rate at anaerobic—absence of air or free (molecular) oxygen.
which a chemical reaction (for examp
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: NACE/ASTM G193 − 12d
NACE/ASTM G193 − 20
Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to
1
Corrosion
This standard is issued under the fixed designation NACE/ASTM G193; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology and acronyms standard covers and defines commonly used terms and acronyms in the field of corrosion.
Related terms may be found in Terminologies D16, D4538, G40, or other ASTM terminology standards.
1.2 This terminology and acronyms standard is a result of an agreement between NACE International and ASTM International
Committee G01 on Corrosion of Metals and may not reflect the opinions of other ASTM committees.
1.3 In this terminology and acronyms standard, brackets are used for directives that follow a definition and are obviously not
part of it, such as, “[see XXX]” and “[also known as XXX].” Brackets can also indicate the field of application or context of the
definition or acronym.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials
G40 Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2
2.2 NACE Standards:
NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 White Metal Blast Cleaning
NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP 10 Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning
NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 Commercial Blast Cleaning
NACE No. 4/SSPC-SP 7 Brush-Off Blast Cleaning
3
2.3 SSPC Surface Preparation Standards:
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning
SSPC-SP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning
SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning
SSPC-SP 8 Pickling
4
2.4 ISO Standards:
ISO 6506-1 Metallic materials -- Brinell hardness test -- Part 1: Test method
ISO 6507-1 Metallic materials -- Vickers hardness test -- Part 1: Test method
1
This terminology and acronyms standard is under the jurisdiction of NACE/ASTM Committee J01, Joint Committee on Corrosion, and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee J01.02, Working Group on Terminology.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2012Jan. 1, 2020. Published February 2013April 2020. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as
G193–12c.G193–12d. DOI: 10.1520/G0193-12D.10.1520/G0193–20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM Web site, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM Web site. For NACE standards, visit the NACE Web site,International website,
www.nace.org, or contact NACE First Service at firstservice@nace.org.
3
Available from The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th Floor, 800 Trumbull Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656,15205, http://www.sspc.org.
4
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II,
Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.
© NACE International/ASTM International 2020 – All rights reserved
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NACE/ASTM G193 − 20
ISO 6508-1 Metallic materials -- Rockwell hardness test -- Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
abrasion resistance—the ability of a material to resist being worn away and to maintain its original appearance and structure when
subjected to rubbing, scraping, or wear.
abrasive—a solid substance that, owing to its hardness, toughness, size, shape, consistency, or other properties, is suitable for
grinding, cutting, roughening, polishing, or cleaning a surface by friction or high-velocity impact.
abr
...

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