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ASTM D4097-01(2010)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks

Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks

ABSTRACT
This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points. The tanks are classified as type I and II according to the operating pressure or vacuum levels, and the safety factor required for external pressure. The tanks are further classified as grade 1 and 2 according to the generic types of thermoset resin. The resin used shall be a commercial grade, corrosion-resistant thermoset. The reinforcement should be a chopped-strand mat, a nonwoven biaxial or unidirectal fabric, a woven roving, or a surface mat. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to specified values of design requirements such as straight shell, external pressure, top head, bottom head, open-top tanks, joints, fittings, hold-down lugs, and lifting lugs; laminate construction requirements such as structural tank, joints, and fittings and accessories; and other requirements such as physical properties, chemical resistance of resin, glass content, tensile strength, flexural properties and degree of cure. The dimensions and tolerances, as well as the workmanship, finish and appearance are also detailed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. Included are requirements for materials, properties, design, construction, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship, and appearance.
1.2 This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
Note 1—Special design consideration should be given to vessels subject to superimposed mechanical forces, such as earthquakes, wind load, or agitation, to vessels subject to service temperature in excess of 180°F (82°C), and to vessels with unsupported bottoms.
Note 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2009
ICS
23.020.10 - Stationary containers and tanks
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.23 - Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4097-01 - Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
Effective Date
01-Jan-2010
Replaced By
ASTM D4097-18 - Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
Effective Date
01-Aug-2018
Referred By
ASTM D5421-23 - Standard Specification for Contact Molded “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
Effective Date
01-Jan-2010

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ASTM D4097-01(2010) - Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant TanksASTM D4097-01(2010) - Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
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ASTM D4097-01(2010) - Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4097 −01 (Reapproved 2010) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin
1
Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4097; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope C581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of
Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
1.1 This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by
Structures Intended for Liquid Service
contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to
C582 Specification for Contact-Molded ReinforcedThermo-
contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric
setting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion-Resistant
pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl
Equipment
ester,resin.Includedarerequirementsformaterials,properties,
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
design, construction, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship,
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
and appearance.
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
1.2 This specification does not cover the design of vessels
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions,
als
except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
liquids heated above their flash points.
D2150 Specification for Woven Roving Glass Fabric for
3
Polyester-Glass Laminates (Withdrawn 1987)
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plas-
tics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
information purposes only.
D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced
NOTE 1—Special design consideration should be given to vessels
Resins
subject to superimposed mechanical forces, such as earthquakes, wind
D2996 Specification for Filament-Wound “Fiberglass’’
load, or agitation, to vessels subject to service temperature in excess of
180°F (82°C), and to vessels with unsupported bottoms. (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
NOTE 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
D2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast “Fiberglass”
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
standarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,
D4024 Specification for Machine Made “Fiberglass” (Glass-
ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuser Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
D5421 Specification for Contact Molded “Fiberglass”
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita- (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
tions prior to use.
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
2.2 ANSI Standards:
2. Referenced Documents
B 16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class
4
2
25, 125, 250, and 800
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4
B 16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges, Flanged Valves and Fittings
3. Terminology
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced 3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
Plastic Piping Systems and Chemical Equipment.
nologies D883 and F412, unless otherwise indicated.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2010. Published January 2010. Originally
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D4097 - 01. DOI:
10.1520/D4097-01R10.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.astm.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4097−01 (2010)
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 5.1.1.4 Ultraviolet absorbers may be added for improved
3.2.1 c
...

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This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points. The tanks are classified as type I and II according to the operating pressure or vacuum levels, and the safety factor required for external pressure. The tanks are further classified as grade 1 and 2 according to the generic types of thermoset resin. The resin used shall be a commercial grade, corrosion-resistant thermoset. The reinforcement should be a chopped-strand mat, a nonwoven biaxial or unidirectal fabric, a woven roving, or a surface mat. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to specified values of design requirements such as straight shell, external pressure, top head, bottom head, open-top tanks, joints, fittings, hold-down lugs, and lifting lugs; laminate construction requirements such as structural tank, joints, and fittings and accessories; and other requirements such as physical properties, chemical resistance of resin, glass content, tensile strength, flexural properties and degree of cure. The dimensions and tolerances, as well as the workmanship, finish and appearance are also detailed.
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4.2 Tank System Design and Installation—The first step in environmentally sound management of tank systems is to design and install the tank system so as to minimize the potential for release of regulated substances to the environment. This guide addresses key considerations related to the types of tank systems to be used, compatibility of regulated substances to construction materials, types of spill containment and overfill prevention devices, corrosion protection, leak detection proper installation practices, and system operation.  
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1.2 This guide addresses principal considerations related to the prevention of, and response to environmental releases from tank systems and is organized in the sections listed below:    
Section 1:  
Scope  
Section 2:  
Lists relevant ASTM Standards and other industry or regulatory guidance documents  
Section 3:  
Defines the key terminology used in this guide  
Section 4:  
Describes the significance and use of this guide  
Section 5:  
Tank System Design and Installation    
Section 6:  
Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Plan    
Section 7:  
Fueling Procedure  
Section 8:  
Dispensing Activities  
Section 9:  
Release Response Plan  
Section 10:  
Corrective Action for Affected Environmental Media  
Section 11:  
Tank System Closure  
Section 12:  
UST Management Practice and Operator Training  
Appendix X1:  
Recurring Release Det...

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4.1 This guide provides three methods for determining the suitability of a buried steel tank to be upgraded with cathodic protection.  
4.2 This guide may be used to assess any UST, including non-regulated USTs.  
4.3 This guide provides three alternative methods but does not recommend any specific method or application. The responsibility for selection of a method rests with the user.  
4.4 This guide has specific requirements for vendor provided information which should be requested and reviewed by the user.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers procedures to be implemented prior to the application of cathodic protection for evaluating the suitability of a tank for upgrading by cathodic protection alone.  
1.2 Three procedures are described and identified as Methods A, B, and C.  
1.2.1 Method A—Noninvasive with primary emphasis on statistical and electrochemical analysis of external site environment corrosion data.  
1.2.2 Method B—Invasive ultrasonic thickness testing with external corrosion evaluation.  
1.2.3 Method C—Invasive permanently recorded visual inspection and evaluation including external corrosion assessment.  
1.3 This guide presents the methodology and the procedures utilizing site and tank specific data for determining a tank’s condition and the suitability for such tanks to be upgraded with cathodic protection.  
1.4 The tank's condition shall be assessed using Method A, B, or C. Prior to assessing the tank, a preliminary site survey shall be performed pursuant to Section 8 and the tank shall be tightness tested pursuant to 5.2 to establish that the tank is not leaking.  
1.5 While this guide provides minimum procedures for assessing a tank's condition, this guide does not provide minimum installation procedures or requirements for upgrades of the tank by cathodic protection.  
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    10 pages
    English language
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