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ASTM F1824-97(2021)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level II

Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level II

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is to be used to expand the performance of water rescuers and improve the emergency response and patient care delivered to victims in the water and cold water environment at lakes, ponds, quarries, and similar bodies of water.  
4.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall meet the requirements of this guide.  
4.3 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as a component guide, acknowledging various types/conditions at water emergencies and many duties of response at these incidents. It also establishes a minimum scope of performance and encourages the addition of optional knowledge, skills, and attitudinal objectives.  
4.4 This guide is not for ice, coastal, or river/swiftwater rescues. There will be additional standards to cover the specifics for those water characteristics.  
4.5 This guide does not establish water rescue protocols for the pool, beach, or other area lifeguards.  
4.6 This guide does not establish medical protocols, nor does it authorize invasive procedures without specific authorization and medical control.  
4.7 This guide is intended to assist government agencies; state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; marine patrols; rescue teams; and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to water emergencies.  
4.8 A water rescuer shall be wearing a PFD, plus cold water protection when applicable.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for performance of a water rescuer who performs water rescues from the surface at lakes, ponds, quarries, and other similar bodies of water; assists with support for rescue divers; and provides initial patient care at a water emergency.  
1.2 This guide is one of a series which, together with Guide F1739, describe the minimum performance requirements of a water rescuer.  
1.3 Individuals who will operate in the water setting need to be aware of the equipment and physical requirements necessary to be able to perform all identified objectives and necessary skills in the setting.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Nov-2021
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.03 - Personnel, Training and Education
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F1739-96(2024) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level I
Effective Date
01-Apr-2024
Refers
ASTM F1739-96(2018) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level I
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM F1739-96(2012) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level I
Effective Date
01-Jul-2012
Refers
ASTM F1739-96(2007) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level I
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM F1739-96(2002) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer--Level 1
Effective Date
10-Nov-1996
Refers
ASTM F1739-96 - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer--Level 1
Effective Date
10-Nov-1996

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ASTM F1824-97(2021) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level IIASTM F1824-97(2021) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level II
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ASTM F1824-97(2021) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level II
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1824 − 97 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Guide for
Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level II
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1824; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.2 immersion suit, n—designed to provide cold water
protection and buoyancy by one person in cold water emer-
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for perfor-
gencies.
mance of a water rescuer who performs water rescues from the
3.1.2.1 Discussion—These devices should conform to stan-
surface at lakes, ponds, quarries, and other similar bodies of
dards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that
water; assists with support for rescue divers; and provides
is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States.
initial patient care at a water emergency.
3.1.3 personal flotation device, PFD, n—a buoyant device
1.2 This guide is one of a series which, together with Guide
suitable for use by one person in water emergencies.
F1739, describe the minimum performance requirements of a
3.1.3.1 Discussion—These devices should conform to stan-
water rescuer.
dards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that
1.3 Individuals who will operate in the water setting need to
is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States.
be aware of the equipment and physical requirements neces-
sary to be able to perform all identified objectives and
4. Significance and Use
necessary skills in the setting.
4.1 This guide is to be used to expand the performance of
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
water rescuers and improve the emergency response and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
patient care delivered to victims in the water and cold water
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
environment at lakes, ponds, quarries, and similar bodies of
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
water.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
meet the requirements of this guide.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.3 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
a component guide, acknowledging various types/conditions at
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
water emergencies and many duties of response at these
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
incidents. It also establishes a minimum scope of performance
and encourages the addition of optional knowledge, skills, and
2. Referenced Documents
attitudinal objectives.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.4 This guide is not for ice, coastal, or river/swiftwater
F1739 Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level I
rescues. There will be additional standards to cover the
specifics for those water characteristics.
3. Terminology
4.5 This guide does not establish water rescue protocols for
3.1 Definitions:
the pool, beach, or other area lifeguards.
3.1.1 drysuit, n—a protective suit that encompasses the
4.6 This guide does not establish medical protocols, nor
wearer, prohibiting water from entering.
does it authorize invasive procedures without specific authori-
zation and medical control.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search and
4.7 This guide is intended to assist government agencies;
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel,
Training and Education.
state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; marine
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2021. Published November 2021. Originally
patrols; rescue teams; and others who are responsible for
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F1824 – 97 (2013).
establishing a minimum performance for personnel who re-
DOI: 10.1520/F1824-97R21.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or spond to water emergencies.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.8 Awater rescuer shall be wearing a PFD, plus cold water
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary pag
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this guide is to establish a minimum level of knowledge and skills for the water rescue responder. The application will improve the quality of initial emergency response, the rescue of the water victims, and the safety of the rescuers.  
4.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers and water rescue responders shall meet the requirements of this guide.  
4.3 This guide does not preclude the scope of performances for water rescuers needing more advanced or more specialized water rescue training.  
4.4 This guide will assist government agencies; state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; rescue teams; and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to water emergencies.
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4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of SAR personnel who conduct operations in mountainous terrain.  
4.1.1 Mountain Endorsed individuals are required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities pertaining to safe movement individually, or as a member of a team, in mountainous terrain.  
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4.1.3 Mountain Endorsed individuals shall be entitled to add the prefix “Mountain Endorsed” to their current training levels.  
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4.4 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Mountain Endorsed individual, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
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1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in mountainous terrain.  
1.2 A Mountain Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the difficult conditions found in mountainous terrain, at altitudes that may have a negative impact on human physiology.  
1.3 Specifically, Mountain Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain.  
1.4 A Mountain Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined within this guide.  
1.5 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), or in an alpine environment.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task Force Leaders as it relates to their general, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.  
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4.3 Every person who is identified as a Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task Force Leader shall have met the requirements in this guide.  
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1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training for Land SAR Strike Team/Task Force Leaders as it relates to their general, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.  
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1.4.1.3 Kind: Mountainous;
1.4.1.4 Kind: Alpine;
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1.4.1.7 Kind: Mountain Bike;
1.4.1.8 Kind: ATV-ROHV.  
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4.1 This guide establishes the minimum level of training required to provide awareness-level knowledge for personnel operating in and around the areas and operations listed in 1.1.  
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4.7 It is the responsibility of the AHJ to determine the depth or detail of training needed to meet its training requirements.  
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4.10 This guide can be used as a reference for training of searchers, rescuers, or both.  
4.11 The information presented in the following sections is not in any particular order and does not represent a training sequence.  
4.12 It is the responsibility of the AHJ to determine the evaluation process to assess a person’s knowledge. This may be by written exam, oral exam, demonstration, or some other means specified by the AHJ.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended for training those who normally work in natural environments solely subject to terrain and weather-related risks who may be asked to respond to, or who may encounter, the operations defined in 1.2.  
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1.2.1 Land search;  
1.2.2 Land rescue;  
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1.2.5 Confined spaces;  
1.2.6 Water, both still and moving; and  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of SAR personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
4.1.1 Alpine Endorsed individuals are required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities pertaining to safe movement individually, or as a member of a team, in an alpine environment.  
4.1.2 Every person who is identified as Alpine Endorsed shall meet the requirements of this guide.  
4.1.3 Alpine Endorsed individuals shall be entitled to add the prefixes “Alpine Endorsed” and “Mountain Endorsed” to their current training levels.4  
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4.4 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an Alpine Endorsed individual, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.5 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to operate in the alpine environment. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.6 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
1.2 An Alpine Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the extreme conditions of the alpine environment, at altitudes that are likely to have a negative impact on human physiology.  
1.2.1 Specifically, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in an alpine environment.  
1.2.2 In addition, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain alone.  
1.3 An Alpine Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined in this guide.  
1.4 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.5 An Alpine Endorsed individual may be a member of a Mountainous or Alpine Land Search Team or Task Force or Group, as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.6 Alpine Endorsed SAR personnel must work under qualified supervision as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 An area search dog crew or team is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this document.  
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4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training area search dog crews or teams. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
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1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.  
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1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
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1.7.2 Kind B (Urban),  
1.7.3 Kind C (Mountainous),  
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Standard Guide for Minimum Training of Search Dog Crews or Teams

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training of search dog crews or teams as it relates to their general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities specific to their use in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations.  
1.2 Search dog crews perform searches on the surface of the land, including in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, and on inland water bodies.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), in mountainous terrain, in an alpine environment, or on the water.  
1.4 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how a search dog crew operates; rather it describes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a search dog crew to function safely and effectively.  
1.5 A search dog crew is able to respond into the field and back country to locate subjects in the wilderness environment.  
1.6 A search dog crew is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide.  
1.7 Search dog crews are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.7.1 Personnel trained in accordance with this guide may be members of Type I and II teams or crews of Kind A (Wilderness), Kind B (Urban), Kind C (Mountainous), Kind D (Disaster/collapsed structure), Kind E (Inland water), Kind I (Avalanche), and Kind J (Evidence/human remains), and may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.8 Further training may be required before a search dog crew can fully participate on a particular type and kind of team or crew, based on specific local need, regulations, or policies.  
1.9 Search dog crews shall work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1848-14(2022)(Classification)
Standard Classification System for Canine Search Resources

ABSTRACT
This classification aids search and rescue managers in ordering resources for search and rescue incidents and to aid dog handlers in communicating the types of tasks for which they and their dogs have trained. This classification is intended as a supplement to the resource typing specifications of the Incident Command System and specifically as a means of typing search and rescue dog resources and is suitable for classifying dog resources for a wide variety of emergency management purposes including both search and rescue and law enforcement incidents. This classification does not attempt to put forth standards of performance or training for dogs or their handlers. Search and rescue dog under this classification is either Type I or Type II, based upon whether or not the dog can effectively discriminate between the human scent of different individuals. Kind classifications of SAR dog resources are based upon the specific tasks for which dogs are deployed and include: Kind A, area search dog; Kind B, avalanche search dog; Kind C, cadaver search dog; Kind D, disaster/collapsed structure search dog; Kind E, evidence search dog; Kind F, railing search dog; Kind G, tracking search dog; and Kind H, water search.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This standard may be used to classify canine search resources (commonly referred to as search dog teams or crews) for emergency management operations, including search and rescue and law enforcement missions.  
4.2 Classification of canine search resources is based upon the training of the dog and its handler and their ability to perform specific tasks.  
4.3 Canine search resources are classified by category, kind, and type.  
4.4 A canine search resource may be more than one category.  
4.5 A canine search resource may be more than one kind.  
4.6 A particular kind of canine search resource can only be one type.  
4.7 A canine search resource’s type can vary, depending on its kind.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification system defines canine search resources in terms of their training and capabilities.  
1.2 This classification system is intended to aid emergency managers ordering resources for search and rescue incidents. These classifications also provide a means by which dog handlers can convey to emergency management the tasks for which they and their dogs are trained.  
1.3 This classification system does not define standards of performance or training for canine search resources.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3069-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Requirements for Bodies That Operate Certification Programs in the Field of Search and Rescue

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A certification body issuing certifications in the field of search and rescue is required to meet the requirements identified in this guide.  
4.2 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to determine whether to accept a certification from a certification body.  
4.3 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to validate audit a certifying body.  
4.4 This guide can be used by a certifying body to validate that its certification scheme, certification process, and certification system meet industry standards.  
4.5 Any certification body operating in accordance to ANSI-ISO-IEC 17024 or equivalent shall be considered to be in compliance with this standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the organizational structure, policies, and procedures required to operate a certification program in the field of search and rescue.  
1.2 Certifications are used by authorities having jurisdiction as a component to their credentialing process, typically to demonstrate one component of an individual’s ability to field.  
1.3 Certifications are typically provided by third party, disinterested providers and are commonly used to validate an individual’s, team’s, or authority having jurisdiction’s training program in a particular area.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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