Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits

SCOPE
1.1 These practices cover the equipment and methods for sampling water from closed conduits such as process streams at power stations for chemical, physical, microbiological, and radiological analyses. It does not cover specialized equipment required for and unique to a specific test or method of analysis. The following are included: SectionsPractice A-Grab Samples9 to 17Practice B-Composite Samples18 to 23Practice C-Continual Sampling24 to 29
1.2 For information on specialized sampling equipment, tests or methods of analysis, reference should be made to volumes 11.01 and 11.02 of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, relating to water.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  For specific hazards statements, see 8.3 and 13.4.

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D 3370–07
Standard Practices for
1
Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3370; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope A 335/A 335M Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-
Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
1.1 These practices cover the equipment and methods for
D 1066 Practice for Sampling Steam
samplingwaterfromclosedconduitssuchasprocessstreamsat
D 1129 Terminology Relating to Water
power stations for chemical, physical, microbiological, and
D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water
radiological analyses. It does not cover specialized equipment
D 3648 Practices for the Measurement of Radioactivity
required for and unique to a specific test or method of analysis.
D 3694 Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and
The following are included:
for Preservation of Organic Constituents
Sections
D 3856 Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laborato-
Practice A—Grab Samples 9 to 17
Practice B—Composite Samples 18 to 23
ries Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
Practice C—Continual Sampling 24 to 29
D 4453 Practice for Handling of Ultra-Pure Water Samples
1.2 For information on specialized sampling equipment, D 4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
tests or methods of analysis, reference should be made to
D 4841 Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water
volumes 11.01 and 11.02 of the Annual Book of ASTM Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents
Standards, relating to water.
D 5540 Practice for Flow Control and Temperature Control
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the for On-Line Water Sampling and Analysis
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Terminology
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 3.1 Definitions—For definitions used in these practices,
bilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazards
refer to Terminology D 1129.
statements, see 8.3 and 13.4. 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 back pressure regulator—a device designed to main-
2. Referenced Documents
tain a constant pressure upstream of itself (variable or fixed
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: back pressure regulators are available) to maintain constant
A 106/A 106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel
flow in analyzers in continual sampling.
Pipe for High-Temperature Service 3.2.2 composite sample—a series of grab samples inte-
A 179/A 179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn
grated into a single sample or a sample collected at specific
Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes time intervals and integrated into a single sample. The goal of
A 269 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
a composite sample is to characterize a process weighted
Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service average in proportion to process parameters.
3.2.3 grab sample—a single sample from a process stream
(flowing) or from a source of confined geometry (stagnant)
1
These practices are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water
withdrawn at a specific time. The goal of withdrawing a grab
and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.03 on Sampling Water and
sample is to obtain a small portion of the process stream or
Water-Formed Deposits, Analysis of Water for Power Generation and Process Use,
confined geometry source in order to characterize the entire
On-Line Water Analysis, and Surveillance of Water.
system.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2007. Published December 2007. Originally
e1
approvedin1974.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2003asD 3370 – 95a(2003) .
3.2.4 head cup—a method occasionally used to achieve
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
constant pressure (see back pressure regulator). It incorporates
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
plumbing of the sample to a selected height above the inlet to
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. the analyzer inlet line(s) to achieve the required inlet pressure
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 3370–07
for the analyzers. It is occasionally used downstream of For this reason, total representativeness of samples cannot be a
colorimetric analyzers to increase
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
e1
Designation:D 3370–95a (Reapproved 2003) Designation:D 3370–07
Standard Practices for
1
Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3370; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
e NOTE—Warning notes were editorially moved into the standard text in January 2004.
1. Scope
1.1 Thesepracticescovertheequipmentandmethodsforsamplingwaterfromclosedconduitssuchasprocessstreamsatpower
stations for chemical, physical, microbiological, and radiological analyses. It does not cover specialized equipment required for
and unique to a specific test or method of analysis. The following are included:
Sections
Practice A—Grab Samples 9to17
Practice B—Composite Samples 18 to 23
Practice C—Continual Sampling 24 to 29
1.2 For information on specialized sampling equipment, tests or methods of analysis, reference should be made to volumes
11.01 and 11.02 of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, relating to water.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see 8.3 and 13.4.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 106/A 106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
A 179/A 179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
A 269 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 335/A 335M Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
D 1066 Practice for Sampling Steam
D 1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D 3648 Practices for the Measurement of Radioactivity
D 3694 Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
D 3856 Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
D 4453 Practice for Handling of Ultra-Pure Water Samples D4515Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples
Containing Organic Constituents
D 4840 Guide for SamplingSample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
D 4841 Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents
D 5540 Practice for Flow Control and Temperature Control for On-Line Water Sampling and Analysis
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions used in these practices, refer to Terminology D 1129.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 back pressure regulator—a device designed to maintain a constant pressure upstream of itself (variable or fixed back
pressure regulators are available) to maintain constant flow in analyzers in continual sampling.
1
These practices are under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D19 on Water,Water and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.03 on Sampling of Water and
Water-Formed Deposits, Analysis of Water for Power Generation and Process Use, On-Line Water Analysis, and Surveillance of Water.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1995.Dec. 1, 2007. Published November 1995.December 2007. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in
e1
19952003 as D 3370 – 95a (2003) .
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 3370–07
3.2.2 composite sample—a series of grab samples integrated into a single sample or a sample collected at specific time intervals
and integrated into a single sample. The goal of a composite sample is to characterize a process weighted average in proportion
to process parameters.
3.2.3 grab sample—a single sample from a process stream (flowing) or from a source of confined geometry (stagnant)
withdrawn at a specific time. The goal of withdr
...

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