ASTM D5450/D5450M-16

Standard Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is used to produce transverse tensile property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors which influence the transverse tensile response and should, therefore, be reported are: material, methods of material preparation, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, void content, and fiber volume fraction. Properties, in the test direction, which may be obtained from this test method include:  
5.1.1 Transverse Tensile Strength,    
5.1.2 Transverse Tensile Strain at Failure,    
5.1.3 Transverse Tensile Modulus of Elasticity,  E22, and  
5.1.4 Poisson's Ratio,  υ21.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the transverse tensile properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop wound (90°) cylinders in axial tension for determination of transverse tensile properties.  
1.2 The technical content of this standard has been stable since 1993 without significant objection from its stakeholders. As there is limited technical support for the maintenance of this standard, changes since that date have been limited to items required to retain consistency with other ASTM D30 Committee standards, including editorial changes and incorporation of updated guidance on specimen preconditioning and environmental testing. The standard, therefore, should not be considered to include any significant changes in approach and practice since 1993. Future maintenance of the standard will only be in response to specific requests and performed only as technical support allows.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 30-Jun-2016
• ICS: 83.140.20 - Laminated sheets
• Technical Committee: D30 - Composite Materials
• Drafting Committee: D30.04 - Lamina and Laminate Test Methods

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5450/D5450M − 16
Standard Test Method for
Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer
1
Matrix Composite Cylinders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5450/D5450M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This test method determines the transverse tensile prop-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
erties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by
high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop
2. Referenced Documents
wound (90°) cylinders in axial tension for determination of
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
transverse tensile properties.
D792Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
1.2 The technical content of this standard has been stable
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
since 1993 without significant objection from its stakeholders.
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
Asthereislimitedtechnicalsupportforthemaintenanceofthis
D2584Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced
standard, changes since that date have been limited to items
Resins
required to retain consistency with otherASTM D30 Commit-
D2734TestMethodsforVoidContentofReinforcedPlastics
tee standards, including editorial changes and incorporation of
D3171Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite
updated guidance on specimen preconditioning and environ-
Materials
mental testing. The standard, therefore, should not be consid-
D3878Terminology for Composite Materials
ered to include any significant changes in approach and
D5229/D5229MTestMethodforMoistureAbsorptionProp-
practice since 1993. Future maintenance of the standard will
erties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix
only be in response to specific requests and performed only as
Composite Materials
technical support allows.
D5448/D5448MTest Method for Inplane Shear Properties
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D5449/D5449MTest Method for Transverse Compressive
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite
must be used independently of the other. Combining values
Cylinders
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
E4Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
standard.
E6Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in
E111Test Method for Young’s Modulus, Tangent Modulus,
brackets.
and Chord Modulus
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the E122PracticeforCalculatingSampleSizetoEstimate,With
Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- Lot or Process
E132Test Method for Poisson’s Ratio at RoomTemperature
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
ASTM Test Methods
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- E251Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Me-
tallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
E456Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30 on
Composite Materialsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.04 on
2
Lamina and Laminate Test Methods. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2016.PublishedJuly2016.Originallyapproved contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D5450/D5450M–12. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D5450_D5450M-16. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5450/D5450M − 16
E691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to ods of material preparation, specimen preparation, specimen
Determine the Precision of a Test Method conditioning, envi
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5450/D5450M − 12 D5450/D5450M − 16
Standard Test Method for
Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer
1
Matrix Composite Cylinders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5450/D5450M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method determines the transverse tensile properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by
high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop wound (90°) cylinders in axial tension for determination of transverse
tensile properties.
1.2 The technical content of this standard has been stable since 1993 without significant objection from its stakeholders. As there
is limited technical support for the maintenance of this standard, changes since that date have been limited to items required to
retain consistency with other ASTM D30 Committee standards, including editorial changes and incorporation of updated guidance
on specimen preconditioning and environmental testing. The standard, therefore, should not be considered to include any
significant changes in approach and practice since 1993. Future maintenance of the standard will only be in response to specific
requests and performed only as technical support allows.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two
systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins
D2734 Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics
D3171 Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
D3878 Terminology for Composite Materials
D5229/D5229M Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite
Materials
D5448/D5448M Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
D5449/D5449M Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
E6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
E111 Test Method for Young’s Modulus, Tangent Modulus, and Chord Modulus
E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or
Process
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30 on Composite Materialsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.04 on Lamina and
Laminate Test Methods.
Current edition approved April 1, 2012July 1, 2016. Published May 2012July 2016. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 20112012 as
D5450/D5450M – 11.D5450/D5450M – 12. DOI: 10.1520/D5450_D5450M-12.10.1520/D5450_D5450M-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5450/D5450M − 16
E132 Test Method for Poisson’s Ratio at Room Temperature
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E251 Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
...