ASTM D5449/D5449M-22
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
Standard Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to produce transverse compressive property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors that influence the transverse compressive response and should therefore be reported are: material, method of material preparation, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, void content, and fiber volume fraction. Properties in the test direction that may be obtained from this test method are:
5.1.1 Transverse compressive strength, σ22uc,
5.1.2 Transverse compressive strain at failure, ε22uc,
5.1.3 Transverse compressive modulus of elasticity, E22, and
5.1.4 Poisson's ratio, γ21.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the transverse compressive properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop wound (90°) cylinders in axial compression for determination of transverse compressive properties.
1.2 The technical content of this test method has been stable since 1993 without significant objection from its stakeholders. As there is limited technical support for the maintenance of this test method, changes since that date have been limited to items required to retain consistency with other ASTM D30 Committee standards, including editorial changes and incorporation of updated guidance on specimen preconditioning and environmental testing. The test method, therefore, should not be considered to include any significant changes in approach and practice since 1993. Future maintenance of the test method will only be in response to specific requests and performed only as technical support allows.
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5449/D5449M − 22
Standard Test Method for
Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound
1
Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5449/D5449M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This test method determines the transverse compressive
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by
high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop
2. Referenced Documents
wound (90°) cylinders in axial compression for determination
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of transverse compressive properties.
D792Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
1.2 Thetechnicalcontentofthistestmethodhasbeenstable
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
since 1993 without significant objection from its stakeholders.
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
Asthereislimitedtechnicalsupportforthemaintenanceofthis
D2584Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced
test method, changes since that date have been limited to items
Resins
required to retain consistency with otherASTM D30 Commit-
D2734TestMethodsforVoidContentofReinforcedPlastics
tee standards, including editorial changes and incorporation of
D3171Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite
updated guidance on specimen preconditioning and environ-
Materials
mental testing. The test method, therefore, should not be
D3878Terminology for Composite Materials
considered to include any significant changes in approach and
D5229/D5229MTestMethodforMoistureAbsorptionProp-
practicesince1993.Futuremaintenanceofthetestmethodwill
erties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix
only be in response to specific requests and performed only as
Composite Materials
technical support allows.
D5448/D5448MTest Method for Inplane Shear Properties
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
D5450/D5450MTest Method for Transverse Tensile Prop-
values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equiva-
erties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylin-
lents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each
ders
system shall be used independently of the other, and values
E4Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Test-
from the two systems shall not be combined.
ing Machines
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in
E6Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
brackets.
E11Specification forWovenWireTest Sieve Cloth andTest
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the Sieves
E122PracticeforCalculatingSampleSizetoEstimate,With
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a
Lot or Process
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. E132Test Method for Poisson’s Ratio at RoomTemperature
E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- ASTM Test Methods
E251Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Me-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
tallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30 on
Composite Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.04 on
2
Lamina and Laminate Test Methods. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 1, 2022. Published May 2022. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D5449/D5449M–16. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/D5449_D5449M-22. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5449/D5449M − 22
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5449/D5449M − 16 D5449/D5449M − 22
Standard Test Method for
Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound
1
Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5449/D5449M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method determines the transverse compressive properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by
high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop wound (90°) cylinders in axial compression for determination of
transverse compressive properties.
1.2 The technical content of this standard test method has been stable since 1993 without significant objection from its
stakeholders. As there is limited technical support for the maintenance of this standard, test method, changes since that date have
been limited to items required to retain consistency with other ASTM D30 Committee standards, including editorial changes and
incorporation of updated guidance on specimen preconditioning and environmental testing. The standard, test method, therefore,
should not be considered to include any significant changes in approach and practice since 1993. Future maintenance of the
standard test method will only be in response to specific requests and performed only as technical support allows.
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system mustshall be
used independently of the other. Combiningother, and values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
standard.shall not be combined.
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30 on Composite Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.04 on Lamina and
Laminate Test Methods.
Current edition approved July 1, 2016May 1, 2022. Published July 2016May 2022. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 20112016 as
D5449/D5449M – 11.D5449/D5449M – 16. DOI: 10.1520/D5449_D5449M-16.10.1520/D5449_D5449M-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5449/D5449M − 22
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins
D2734 Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics
D3171 Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
D3878 Terminology for Composite Materials
D5229/D5229M Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite
Materials
D5448/D5448M Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
D5450/D5450M Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders
E4 Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
E6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Tes
...
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