ASTM C471M-24
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products (Metric)
Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products (Metric)
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of gypsum and gypsum panel products, including gypsum ready-mixed plaster, gypsum wood-fibered plaster, and gypsum concrete.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
Sections
Preparation of Sample
4
Complete Procedure
5 – 16
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Free Water in
17
Gypsum Using a Moisture Balance
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Combined Water in
18
Gypsum Using a Moisture Balance
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Organic Material
20
and Carbon Dioxide in Gypsum by High Temperature
Weight Loss
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Calcium Sulfate by
21
Ammonium Acetate Method
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Sodium Chloride by
22
the Coulometric Method
Determination of Sand in Set Plaster
23
Wood-fiber Content in Wood-fiber Gypsum Plaster
24
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by the Atomic
25
Absorption Method
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by Flame
26
Photometry
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S8) in
27
Ggypsum Panel Products—General Provisions
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S8) in
28
Gypsum Panel Products by Gas Chromatograph
Equipped with a Mass Spectrometer (GS/MS)
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S8) in
29
Gypsum Panel Products by Gas Chromatograph
Equipped with an Electron Capture Detector (GC/ECD)
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S8) in
30
Gypsum Panel Products by High-performance Liquid
Chromatograph Equipped with and Ultraviolet Detector
(HPLC/UV)
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in these test methods.
1.4 These text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C471M − 24
Standard Test Methods for
Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products
1
(Metric)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C471M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be
considered as requirements of the standard.
1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of
gypsum and gypsum panel products, including gypsum ready- 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
mixed plaster, gypsum wood-fibered plaster, and gypsum
concrete. responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Sections
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
Preparation of Sample 4
Complete Procedure 5 – 16
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Free Water in 17
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Gypsum Using a Moisture Balance
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Combined Water in 18
Gypsum Using a Moisture Balance
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Organic Material 20
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
and Carbon Dioxide in Gypsum by High Temperature
Weight Loss
2. Referenced Documents
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Calcium Sulfate by 21
Ammonium Acetate Method
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Sodium Chloride by 22
the Coulometric Method C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building
Determination of Sand in Set Plaster 23
Materials and Systems
Wood-fiber Content in Wood-fiber Gypsum Plaster 24
C22/C22M Specification for Gypsum
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by the Atomic 25
Absorption Method
C28/C28M Specification for Gypsum Plasters
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by Flame 26
C59 Specification for Gypsum Casting Plaster and Gypsum
Photometry
Molding Plaster
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 27
8
Ggypsum Panel Products—General Provisions
C61 Specification for Gypsum Keene’s Cement
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 28
8
C317/C317M Specification for Gypsum Concrete
Gypsum Panel Products by Gas Chromatograph
C778 Specification for Standard Sand
Equipped with a Mass Spectrometer (GS/MS)
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 29 C842 Specification for Application of Interior Gypsum Plas-
8
Gypsum Panel Products by Gas Chromatograph
ter
Equipped with an Electron Capture Detector (GC/ECD)
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 30
8
Gypsum Panel Products by High-performance Liquid
D1428 Test Method for Test for Sodium and Potassium In
Chromatograph Equipped with and Ultraviolet Detector
Water and Water-Formed Deposits by Flame Photometry
(HPLC ⁄UV)
3
(Withdrawn 1989)
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D2013 Practice for Preparing Coal Samples for Analysis
standard. No other units of measurement are included in these
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
test methods.
Sieves
1.4 These text of this test method references notes and
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and
ASTM Test Methods
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C11 on
2
Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems and are the direct responsi- For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
bility of Subcommittee C11.01 on Specifications and Test Methods for Gypsum contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Products. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved April 1, 2024. Published April 2024. Originally the ASTM website.
ɛ1 3
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as C471M – 20a . DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/C0471M-24. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: C471M − 20a C471M − 24
Standard Test Methods for
Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products
1
(Metric)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C471M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—The title of Table 2 was editorially corrected in May 2021.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of gypsum and gypsum panel products, including gypsum ready-mixed plaster,
gypsum wood-fibered plaster, and gypsum concrete.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
Sections
Preparation of Sample 4
Complete Procedure 5 – 16
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Free Water in 17
Gypsum Using a Moisture Balance
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Combined Water in 18
Gypsum Using a Moisture Balance
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Organic Material 19
Alternative Procedure for Analysis of Organic Material 20
and Carbon Dioxide in Gypsum by High Temperature
Weight Loss
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Calcium Sulfate by 20
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Calcium Sulfate by 21
Ammonium Acetate Method
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Sodium Chloride by 21
Alternative Procedure for Analysis for Sodium Chloride by 22
the Coulometric Method
Determination of Sand in Set Plaster 22
Determination of Sand in Set Plaster 23
Wood-fiber Content in Wood-fiber Gypsum Plaster 23
Wood-fiber Content in Wood-fiber Gypsum Plaster 24
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by the Atomic 24
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by the Atomic 25
Absorption Method
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by Flame 25
Optional Procedure for Analysis for Sodium by Flame 26
Photometry
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 26
8
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 27
8
Ggypsum Panel Products—General Provisions
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 27
8
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 28
8
Gypsum Panel Products by Gas Chromatograph
Equipped with a Mass Spectrometer (GS/MS)
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C11 on Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems and are the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee C11.01 on Specifications and Test Methods for Gypsum Products.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2020April 1, 2024. Published January 2021April 2024. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as
ɛ1
C471M – 20.C471M – 20a . DOI: 10.1520/C0471M-20AE01.10.1520/C0471M-24.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C471M − 24
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 28
8
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 29
8
Gypsum Panel Products by Gas Chromatograph
Equipped with an Electron Capture Detector (GC/ECD)
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 29
8
Determination of Orthorhombic Cyclooctasulfur (S ) in 30
8
Gypsum Panel Products by High-performance Liquid
Chromatograph Equipped with and Ultraviolet Detector
(HPLC ⁄UV)
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in these test methods.
1.4 These text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems
C22/C22M Specification for Gypsum
C28/C28M Specification for G
...
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