ASTM C171-16

Standard Specification for Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete

ABSTRACT
This specification covers materials in sheet form used for covering the surfaces of hydraulic cement concrete to inhibit moisture loss during the curing period and, in the case of the white reflective type materials, to also reduce temperature rise in concrete exposed to radiation from the sun. The following types are included: curing paper which can be regular or white, polyethylene film which can be clear or white opaque, and white-burlap-polyethylene sheet. The sheet materials furnished shall be tough, strong, resilient, and capable of withstanding normal job use without puncturing or tearing. The daylight reflectance of the white side of white curing paper shall be at least 50% when measured. The daylight reflectance of white polyethylene film and the polyethylene side of white burlap-polyethylene sheet shall be at least 70% when measured. Curing paper shall consist of two sheets of kraft paper cemented together with a bituminous material in which are embedded cords or strands of fiber running in both directions. The paper shall be light in color, shall be free of visible defects, and shall have a uniform appearance. White paper shall have a white surface on at least one side. The tensile strength of the curing paper shall be determined. Polyethylene film shall consist of a single sheet manufactured from polyethylene resins. It shall be free of visible defects and shall have a uniform appearance. The clear type shall be essentially transparent. The opaque film shall contain white pigment. The impact resistance of this film shall be measured. White burlap-polyethylene sheet shall consist of burlap extrusion coated on one side with white opaque polyethylene. The polyethylene material shall be securely bonded to the burlap so that there will be no separation of the materials during handling and curing of the concrete.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers materials in sheet form used for covering the surfaces of hydraulic cement concrete to inhibit moisture loss during the curing period and, in the case of the white reflective type materials, to also reduce temperature rise in concrete exposed to radiation from the sun. The following types are included:  
1.1.1 Curing Paper:  
1.1.1.1 Regular.
1.1.1.2 White.  
1.1.2 Polyethylene Film:  
1.1.2.1 Clear.
1.1.2.2 White Opaque.  
1.1.3 White-Burlap-Polyethylene Sheet.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
Note 1: This specification does not cover materials such as burlap, cotton mats, or rugs used with additional applications of water to maintain a water-saturated environment on such surfaces. Sheet materials having additional characteristics such as insulating properties and the ability to carry additional water to the curing region are commercially available but are not currently addressed in this specification.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Jan-2016
• ICS: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products
• Technical Committee: C09 - Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
• Drafting Committee: C09.22 - Materials Applied to New Concrete Surfaces

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C171 −16
Standard Specification for
1
Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C171; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D829 Test Methods for Wet Tensile Breaking Strength of
3
Paper and Paper Products (Withdrawn 2009)
1.1 This specification covers materials in sheet form used
D4397 Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for
for covering the surfaces of hydraulic cement concrete to
Construction, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications
inhibit moisture loss during the curing period and, in the case
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of
of the white reflective type materials, to also reduce tempera-
Materials
ture rise in concrete exposed to radiation from the sun. The
E1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Mea-
following types are included:
surement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
1.1.1 Curing Paper:
1.1.1.1 Regular.
3. Terminology
1.1.1.2 White.
3.1 Definitions:
1.1.2 Polyethylene Film:
3.1.1 curing paper, n—a composite consisting of two layers
1.1.2.1 Clear.
of kraft paper bonded together with a bituminous material and
1.1.2.2 White Opaque.
reinforced with fiber, used for covering the surface of fresh
1.1.3 White-Burlap-Polyethylene Sheet.
concrete to inhibit moisture loss during the curing period.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
4. Ordering Information
standard.
4.1 The purchaser shall specify the type of curing material
NOTE 1—This specification does not cover materials such as burlap,
to be furnished under this specification.
cotton mats, or rugs used with additional applications of water to maintain
4.2 Lengths and widths of the rolls or mats of the sheet
a water-saturated environment on such surfaces. Sheet materials having
additional characteristics such as insulating properties and the ability to
materials furnished shall be as agreed upon between the
carry additional water to the curing region are commercially available but
purchaser and seller.
are not currently addressed in this specification.
5. Performance Requirements
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
5.1 The sheet materials furnished under this specification
shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
shall be tough, strong, resilient, and capable of withstanding
normal job use without puncturing or tearing.
2. Referenced Documents
5.2 The sheet material shall exhibit a water vapor transmis-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
sion rate (WVTR) of no more than 10 g/m in 24 h when tested
C156 Test Method forWater Loss [from a Mortar Specimen]
according to Test Methods E96/E96M using the Water Method
Through Liquid Membrane-Forming Curing Compounds
in the environment (test cabinet) specified in Test Method
for Concrete
C156.
5.3 The daylight reflectance of the white side of white
curing paper shall be at least 50 % when measured by Test
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on
Method E1347. The daylight reflectance of white polyethylene
Concrete and ConcreteAggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
C09.22 on Materials Applied to New Concrete Surfaces. film and the polyethylene side of white burlap-polyethylene
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016. Published March 2016. Originally
sheet shall be at least 70 % when measured according to Test
approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C171–07. DOI:
Method E1347.
10.1520/C0171-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C171 − 16
NOTE 2—Daylight reflectance is total luminous reflectance factor, CIE
6.2.1 The nominal thickness of polyethylene film shall be
tristimulus value Y for the CIE 1931 (2°) standard observer and CIE
no less than 0.10 mm as determined according to Specification
standard illuminant C or D65.
D4397 .Thickness at any point shall be no les
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C171 − 07 C171 − 16
Standard Specification for
1
Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C171; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers materials in sheet form used for covering the surfaces of hydraulic cement concrete to inhibit
moisture loss during the curing period and, in the case of the white reflective type materials, to also reduce temperature rise in
concrete exposed to radiation from the sun. The following types are included:
1.1.1 Curing Paper:
1.1.1.1 Regular.
1.1.1.2 White.
1.1.2 Polyethylene Film:
1.1.2.1 Clear.
1.1.2.2 White Opaque.
1.1.3 White-Burlap-Polyethylene Sheet.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Inch-pound units are provided in parentheses for information
only. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
NOTE 1—This specification does not cover materials such as burlap, cotton mats, or rugs used with additional applications of water to maintain a
water-saturated environment on such surfaces. Procedures employing these materials are discussed in ACI 308R. Sheet materials having additional
characteristics such as insulating properties and the ability to carry additional water to the curing region are commercially available but are not currently
addressed in this specification.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes shall
not be considered as requirements of the standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C156 Test Method for Water Loss [from a Mortar Specimen] Through Liquid Membrane-Forming Curing Compounds for
Concrete
3
D829 Test Methods for Wet Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and Paper Products (Withdrawn 2009)
D4397 Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for Construction, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
E1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
2.2 ACI Standard:
4
ACI 308R Standard Practice for Curing Concrete
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 curing paper, n—a composite consisting of two layers of kraft paper bonded together with a bituminous material and
reinforced with fiber, used for covering the surface of fresh concrete to inhibit moisture loss during the curing period.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on Concrete and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.22 on
Materials Applied to New Concrete Surfaces.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007Feb. 1, 2016. Published December 2007March 2016. Originally approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 20032007 as
C171–03.–07. DOI: 10.1520/C0171-07.10.1520/C0171-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C171 − 16
4. Ordering Information
4.1 The purchaser shall specify the type of curing material to be furnished under this specification.
4.2 Lengths and widths of the rolls or mats of the sheet materials furnished shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and
seller.
5. Performance Requirements
5.1 The sheet materials furnished under this specification shall be tough, strong, resilient, and capable of withstanding normal
job use without puncturing or tearing.
2
5.2 The sheet material shall exhibit a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of no more than 10 g/m in 24 h when tested
according to Test Methods E96/E96M using the Water Method in the environment (test cabinet) specified in Test Method C156.
5.3 The daylight reflectance of the white side of white curing paper shall be at least 50 % when me
...