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ASTM D1211-97

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood (Withdrawn 2006)

Standard Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood (Withdrawn 2006)

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the resistance to checking and cracking of clear nitrocellulose lacquer films applied to wood or plywood substrates when subjected to sudden changes from high to low temperatures.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.>
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This test method covers determination of the resistance to checking and cracking of clear nitrocellulose lacquer films applied to wood or plywood substrates when subjected to sudden changes from high to low temperatures.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials and Applications, this test method was withdrawn in February 2006 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
09-Dec-1997
Withdrawal Date
26-Feb-2006
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM D3730-17(2022) - Standard Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings
Effective Date
10-Dec-1997
Referred By
ASTM D333-01(2021) - Standard Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
Effective Date
10-Dec-1997

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ASTM D1211-97 - Standard Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood (Withdrawn 2006)ASTM D1211-97 - Standard Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood (Withdrawn 2006)
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ASTM D1211-97 - Standard Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood (Withdrawn 2006)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1211–97
Standard Test Method for
Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose
Lacquer Films Applied to Wood
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1211; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope and appropriate notations on the character of the cracks must
be made to assist in the interpretation. While it is recognized
1.1 This test method covers determination of the resistance
that cracks in the substrate may occur (veneer checking),
to checking and cracking of clear nitrocellulose lacquer films
failuresobservedinthelacquercoatingmaybeduetoactionof
applied to wood or plywood substrates when subjected to
moisture (humidity) or of cold, or both. Checking caused by
sudden changes from high to low temperatures.
moisture appears along the grain and is characterized by short
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
cracks (usually not more than ⁄2 in. (13 mm) in length)
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
occurring either singly or in clusters. These lines or clusters
information only.
may progress along the grain in a discontinuous fashion.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Should either veneer checking or moisture checking be ob-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
served, the test should be discontinued, and rerun.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.2 The checks may be perceptible only by visual obser-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
vation of the panels at an angle, under a strong light, or the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
cracks may be wide enough to be readily discernible in direct
2. Referenced Documents
daylight.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Summary of Test Method
D805 Methods for Testing Veneer, Plywood, and Other
4.1 Lacquer-coatedwoodpanelsaresubjectedfirsttoahigh
Glued Veneer Constructions
temperature, followed by an exposure to low temperature, and
D2571 Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers
then a return to room temperature for given periods of time,
3. Terminology
which constitutes one cycle. The method does not define the
number of cycles which a lacquer must withstand, this condi-
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
tion being a requirement which must be agreed upon by the
3.1.1 True cold-checks on solid wood show as one or more
purchaser and the seller.
straight cracks on the applied film. Cold-checks manifest
themselves in either of two ways:
5. Significance and Use
3.1.1.1 Long continuous wavy lines with the grain or at
5.1 Acommontypeoffailureofclearfilmsappliedtowood
various directions at angles that can be perpendicular to the
is cracking or checking that may occur over a period of time
direction of the grain.
either with the grain or at an angle. This cold check test is
3.1.1.2 Innumerablefinelineserraticindirectionandlength
designed to accelerate the appearance of checks or cracks by
forminganetworkoveraportionorallofthepanel.Thiseffect
cycling the temperature.
may be likened to crazing of the lacquer film.
3.1.1.3 On plywood the direction of the cracks will often
NOTE 1—Except when elaborate precautions are taken to control the
vary because of the stresses set up by other than the top
moisturecontentofthewoodbeforeandafterfinishingandduringthetest,
failures may quite often occur as a result of dimensional changes in the
stratum. Therefore, all checks may be considered as failures,
wood due to moisture change rather than temperature change.
1 6. Apparatus
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-1 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
6.1 Refrigerator (Dry Ice)—The refrigerator should be a
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory-Coated Wood Building Products.
well-insulated box, cooled by air which has been circulated
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1997. Published August 1998. Originally
e1
over solid carbon dioxide (dry ice). The air must strike the
published as D1211–52. Last previous edition D1211–87 (1993) .
Discontinued; see 1976 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 22. panels indirectly after passing over the solid carbon dioxide.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D1211
The unit shall have a capacity and temperature control suffi- 8.1.4 To minimize the effects of variations in the wood,
cient to cool the test panels in accordance with the require- apply a control lacquer of known performance to a portion of
ments prescribed in Section 9. each panel in the same manner as the test lacquer.After aging,
6.2 Mechanical Refrigerator—As a less desirable alterna- the panels may be cut (Note 2) into sections finished only with
tive, a well-insulated mechanical refrigerator may be used onelacquer,buteachsectionshouldconformtothedescription
having sufficient capacity to cool the test panels in accordance given in Section 6.
with the requirements prescribed in Section 9. The refrigerator
NOTE 2—Cutting of panel is optional and may be contingent upon the
shouldhavesomemeansforprovidingaircirculation.Itshould
size and capacity of the test equipment.
be understood that results obtained with a mechanical refrig-
8.1.5 The thickness of films applied to panels may be
erator may not correspond to results obtained with a “dry ice”
determined with reasonable accuracy by placing a metal panel
refrigerator. Consequently the type of unit employed shall be
adjacent to the wood panel being prepared and measuring the
stated in the report.
film thickness on the metal panel with a magnetic thickness
6.3 Oven—The oven shall be electrically heated and of any
gage. The plywood panel must be sanded and rubbed before
standard type capable of being automatically controlled and of
testingandtheuseofwaxesoroilsshouldbecloselyregulated
sufficient capacity to heat the panels under test to 120 6 5°F
since these can make a difference in the results obtained. For
(49 63°C)within1h.Acirculatingfanshallbeinstalledinthe
sanding and rubbing procedure, see Guide D2571.
oven.
8.2 Panels of Five-Ply Plywood with Walnut Veneer for
Complete Lacquer System—Proceed as agreed upon by the
7. Test Panels
purchaser and the seller.
7.1 Unlessothe
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
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