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ASTM E72-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction

Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the following procedures for determining the structural properties of segments of wall, floor, and roof constructions:SectionTest Specimens3Loading4Deformation Measurements5Reports6Precision and Accuracy7TESTING WALLSSignificance and Use8Compressive Load9Tensile Load10Transverse Load-Specimen Horizontal11Transverse Load-Specimen Vertical12Concentrated Load13Impact Load-See Test Methods E 695 and E 661Racking Load-Evaluation of Sheathing Materials on a Standard Wood Frame14Racking Load-Evaluation of SheathingMaterials (Wet) on a Standard WoodFrame15TESTING FLOORSSignificance and Use16Transverse Load17Concentrated Load18Impact Load-See Test Methods E 695 andE 661TESTING ROOFSSectionSignificance and Use19Transverse Load20Concentrated Load21APPENDIXTechnical InterpretationAppendix X1
1.2 Metric units are to be considered as the primary standard units.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2004
ICS
91.060.10 - Walls. Partitions. Facades
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Drafting Committee
E06.11 - Horizontal and Vertical Structures/Structural Performance of Completed Structures
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E72-02 - Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Replaced By
ASTM E72-05 - Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
Effective Date
01-May-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3841-21 - Standard Specification for Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Plastic Panels
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2126-19 - Standard Test Methods for Cyclic (Reversed) Load Test for Shear Resistance of Vertical Elements of the Lateral Force Resisting Systems for Buildings
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM C1852-20 - Standard Guide for Product Selection/Delivery Systems for Aerosol Foam Sealants and Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM C90-22 - Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2322-22 - Standard Test Method for Conducting Transverse and Concentrated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2570/E2570M-07(2019) - Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Water-Resistive Barrier (WRB) Coatings Used under Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS) or EIFS with Drainage
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F3459-21 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Exterior Profiles Used for Sound Walls
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM C208-22 - Standard Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2394-17(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish Flooring
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM E1803-14(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Determining Strength Capacities of Structural Insulated Panels
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM C956-04(2019) - Standard Specification for Installation of Cast-In-Place Reinforced Gypsum Concrete
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM C887-20 - Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Combined Materials for Surface Bonding Mortar
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2969-18 - Standard Test Methods for Transverse Load Tests on Panels Used in Wall Construction
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004

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ASTM E72-04 - Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building ConstructionASTM E72-04 - Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
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ASTM E72-04 - Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:E72–04
Standard Test Methods of
Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building
1
Construction
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE 72;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
INTRODUCTION
Sound engineering design of structures using existing or new materials requires accurate technical
data on the strength and rigidity of the basic elements employed in various construction systems. It is
the purpose of these test methods to provide a systematic basis for obtaining engineering data on
various construction elements and structural details of value to designers, builders, building officials,
and others interested in this field. The results should closely approximate the performance in actual
service.
1. Scope
Transverse Load 20
Concentrated Load 21
1.1 These test methods cover the following procedures for
APPENDIX
determining the structural properties of segments of wall, floor,
Technical Interpretation Appendix X1
and roof constructions:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Section
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
Test Specimens 3
only.
Loading 4
Deformation Measurements 5
Reports 6 2. Referenced Documents
Precision and Accuracy 7
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
TESTING WALLS
Significance and Use 8
E 4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
Compressive Load 9
E 73 Practice for Static Load Testing of Truss Assemblies
Tensile Load 10
E 564 Practice for Static Load Test for Shear Resistance of
Transverse Load—Specimen Horizontal 11
Transverse Load—Specimen Vertical 12
Framed Walls for Buildings
Concentrated Load 13
E 575 Practice for Reporting Data from Structural Tests of
Impact Load—See Test Methods E 695 and
Building Constructions, Elements, Connections, and As-
E 661
Racking Load—Evaluation of Sheathing 14
semblies
Materials on a Standard Wood Frame
E 661 Test Method for Performance of Wood and Wood-
Racking Load—Evaluation of Sheathing 15
Based Floor and Roof Sheathing Under Concentrated
Materials (Wet) on a Standard Wood
Frame
Static and Impact Loads
TESTING FLOORS
E 695 Test Method of Measuring Relative Resistance of
Significance and Use 16
Wall, Floor, and Roof Constructions to Impact Loading
Transverse Load 17
Concentrated Load 18
E 2322 Test Method for Conducting Traverse and Concen-
Impact Load—See Test Methods E 695 and
trated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof
E 661
Construction
TESTING ROOFS
Section
Significance and Use 19
3. Test Specimens
3.1 Size—There shall be at least three specimens for each
test.Specimensshallbeconstructedtorepresentsectionsofthe
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
Performance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E 06.11
2
on Horizontal and Vertical Structures/Structural Performance of Completed Struc- For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
tures. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved Oct 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as E 72 – 02. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E72–04
wall, floor, or roof assembly. The specimens shall be represen- deformation readings at the beginning, at intervals during this
tative as to material and workmanship and shall be of the period, and at the end of this period, to allow the satisfactory
largest practical size to predict structural performance at- plotting of a time-deformation curve for the complete period.
tributes of the assembly. Unsymmetrical assemblies shall be
NOTE 1—Reasons for the 5-min application of constant-level increment
tested in each axis for which the results may be different.
loads are as follows:
3.2 Length or Height—The length or height of specimen for
(1) To permit the assembly to come to a substantial rest prior to taking
each element shall be chosen to conform to the length or height
the second set of readings (Depending on the method employed for
applying the test load, it may be necessary to continue, at a reduced rate,
of that element in actual use.
the motion of the loading device in order to maintain the constant load
3.3 Width—The width of specimen shall be chosen,
...

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8.1 The procedures described are those that will test the behavior of segments of wall construction under conditions representative of those encountered in service. Performance criteria based on data from those procedures can ensure structural adequacy and service life.
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1.1 These test methods cover the following procedures for determining the structural properties of segments of wall, floor, and roof constructions:    
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to assist the construction team in evaluating the constructability, functionality, sequence of construction, interference, tolerances, component performance, and assembled system performance of the exterior wall systems.  
4.2 This guide does not establish specific roles for the parties involved during construction or the contractual obligations of those parties. The role of each party within any specific project should be established and documented before the start of the project.  
4.3 This guide is intended for use when specifying construction mockups that are either integrated mockups or off-structure mockups.  
4.4 This guide is intended to aid the specifier in the development of a QA mockup program for assessing the performance of exterior walls. It is not intended to provide a comprehensive list of applicable test methods for QA testing available or applicable to a mockup program.  
4.5 This guide does not address preconstruction laboratory testing of a wall system.  
4.6 This guide is intended to address technical issues with the performance of the wall system and the interconnection of the various components and systems. A mockup may or may not be used as an aesthetic mockup; however, this guide is not intended to address aesthetic issues with the wall system.  
4.7 This guide is not intended to provide guidance for construction observation services. However, the mockup may be useful to inform inspectors of the intended construction, sequence, materials, and interface conditions encountered on the project and serve as a standard of quality to which the remainder of construction can be compared.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information to assist in the specification, design, and performance testing of field-constructed exterior wall assemblies (“mockups”) for construction projects. This includes testing procedures appropriate to evaluate the component and assembly performance for water penetration resistance, air leakage resistance, and other test methods that may be applied as part of the quality assurance (QA) program for the installed systems.  
1.2 This guide is intended to be applied to exterior wall mockups that include components, systems, and assemblies including, but not limited to, curtain walls, windows, doors, masonry walls, precast concrete, cast-in-place concrete, exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS), roofing interfaces, stucco, wood siding, metal panels, sealants, appurtenances, penetrations, louvers, and combinations thereof. Such mockups are expected to include the intersection between wall systems.  
1.3 This guide is not intended to provide a comprehensive list of potential testing that may be applicable to field-constructed mockups. Additional tests may be applicable to mockups for specific projects.  
1.4 This guide is not intended to address all possible project delivery methods and as such the requirements listed herein must be evaluated by the specifier for appropriateness with the delivery method.  
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical...

  • Guide
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