Standard Test Method for Cummins M11 High Soot Test

SCOPE
1.1 This test method is commonly referred to as the Cummins M11 High Soot Test (HST). The test method defines a heavy-duty diesel engine test procedure conducted under high soot conditions to evaluate oil performance with regard to valve train wear, sludge deposits, and oil filter plugging.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A1 for general safety precautions.

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Publication Date
09-Nov-2002
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ASTM D6838-02 - Standard Test Method for Cummins M11 High Soot Test
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 6838 – 02
Standard Test Method for
1
Cummins M11 High Soot Test
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6838; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
Subject Section
Oil Sample Containers 6.4
1.1 This test method is commonly referred to as the Cum-
Mass Balance 6.5
mins M11 High Soot Test (HST). The test method defines a
Engine and Cleaning Fluids 7
Test Oil 7.1
heavy-duty diesel engine test procedure conducted under high
Test Fuel 7.2
soot conditions to evaluate oil performance with regard to
Engine Coolant 7.3
2
valve train wear, sludge deposits, and oil filter plugging.
Solvent 7.4
Preparation of Apparatus 8
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Cleaning of Parts 8.1
standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information
Crosshead Cleaning and Measurement 8.1.6
only. Rod Bearing Cleaning and Measurement 8.1.7
Engine Assembly 8.2
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
General 8.2.1
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Parts Reuse and Replacement 8.2.2
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- Build-Up Oil 8.2.3
Coolant Thermostat 8.2.4
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Oil Thermostat 8.2.5
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. SeeAnnexA1 for
Fuel Injectors 8.2.6
general safety precautions. New Parts 8.2.7
Operational Measurements 8.3
1.4 Table of Contents:
Units and Formats 8.3.1
Subject Section
Instrumentation Calibration 8.3.2
Scope 1
Temperatures 8.3.3
Referenced Documents 2
Pressures 8.3.4
Terminology 3
Flow Rate 8.3.5
Summary of Test Method 4
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference 9
Significance and Use 5
Oil Tests
Apparatus 6
General 9.1
Test Engine Configuration 6.1
Calibration Configuration 9.2
Test Engine 6.1.1
New Test Stand 9.3
Oil Heat Exchanger, Adapter Blocks, and Block 6.1.2
Engine/Stand Calibration Period 9.4
Off Plate
Change of Calibration Configuration 9.5
Oil Pan Modification 6.1.3
Stand Modification and Calibration Status 9.6
Engine Control Module 6.1.4
Test Numbering System 9.7
Air Compressor and Fuel Pump 6.1.5
Reference Oil Test Acceptance 9.8
Test Stand Configuration 6.2
Unacceptable Reference Oil Test 9.9
Engine Mounting 6.2.1
Reference Oil Accountability 9.10
Intake Air System 6.2.2
Non-Reference Oil Tests 9.11
Aftercooler 6.2.3
Test Procedure 10
Exhaust System 6.2.4
Engine Installation and Stand Connections 10.1
Fuel Supply 6.2.5
Coolant System Fill 10.2
Coolant System 6.2.6
Oil Fill for Break-in 10.3
Pressurized Oil Fill System 6.2.7
Fuel Samples 10.4
External Oil System 6.2.8
Engine Warm-up 10.5
Crankcase Aspiration 6.2.9
Engine Break-in 10.6
Blowby Rate 6.2.10
Shutdown and Maintenance 10.7
System Time Responses 6.3
200-h Test Procedure 10.8
Oil Fill for Test 10.8.2
Zero-h Oil Sample 10.8.3.1
Operating Conditions 10.8.4
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
Injection Timing Change 10.8.5
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
%Soot Validity 10.8.6
D02.0B on Automotive Lubricants.
Test Timer 10.8.7
Current edition approved Nov. 10, 2002. Published February 2003.
Operational Data Acquisition 10.8.8
2
The ASTM Test Monitoring Center (TMC) will update changes in this test
Oil Purge, Sample and Addition 10.8.9
method by means of Information Letters. Information letters may be obtained from
Full and Drain Weight 10.8.9.2
the ASTM Test Monitoring Center, 6555 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15206-4489,
End of Test (EOT) 10.9
Attention: Administrator.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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D6838–02
3
Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Subject Section
Engine Disassembly 10.9.4
D2709 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle
Calculations, Ratings and Test Validity 11
3
Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
Crosshead Mass Loss 11.1
D2896 Test method for Base Number of Petroleum Prod-
Rod Bearing Mass Loss 11.2
3
Sludge Ratings 11.3
ucts by Potentionmetric Perchloric Acid Titration
Piston Ratings 11.4
5
D4485 Specification for Performance of Engine Oils
Oil Filter Plugging 11.5
D4737 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four
Oil Analyses 11.6
5
Oil Consumption 11.7
Variable Equation
Fuel Analyses 11.8
D4739 Test Method for Base Number Determination by
Ring Mass Loss 11.9
5
Assessment of Operational Validity 11.10 Potentiometric Titration
Assessment of Test Interpr
...

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