ASTM D1599-18
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method establishes the short term hydraulic failure pressure of thermoplastic pipe, tubing and fittings, and reinforced thermosetting pipe, and reinforced thermoplastic pipe. Data obtained by this test method are of use only in predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and fittings under conditions of temperature, time, method of loading, and hoop stress similar to those used in the actual test. They are generally not indicative of the long-term strength of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, and fittings, and reinforced thermoplastic pipe.
4.2 Procurement specifications utilizing this test method may stipulate a minimum and maximum time for failure other than the 60 to 70 s listed in 9.1.3. Either the internal hydraulic pressure or the hoop stress may be listed in the requirements.
Note 2: Many thermoplastics give significantly different burst strengths depending on the time to failure. For instance, significant differences have been observed between failure times of 65 and 85 s.
4.3 This test method is also used as a short-term pressurization validation procedure, where the specimens are pressurized to a predetermined minimum pressure requirement.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of thermoplastic pipe, tubing and fittings, and reinforced thermosetting pipe and reinforced thermoplastic pipe to hydraulic pressure in a short time period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a specimen if the mode of failure is to be determined. Procedure B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a minimum burst requirement.
Note 1: Reinforced thermoplastic pipe is a three-layer construction consisting of a thermoplastic core layer around which is wound a continuous helical reinforcement layer. A protective thermoplastic cover layer is applied over the reinforcement. For design and pressure, the thermoplastic core and cover layers are not considered hoop stress bearing elements. All of the hoop stress is taken up by the reinforcement layer.
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory testing requirements for quality control purposes or for procurement specifications.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1599 − 18
Standard Test Method for
Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic
1
Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resis-
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
tance of thermoplastic pipe, tubing and fittings, and reinforced
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
thermosetting pipe and reinforced thermoplastic pipe to hy-
D3517 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-
draulic pressure in a short time period. Procedure A is used to
Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
determine burst pressure of a specimen if the mode of failure
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass”
is to be determined. Procedure B is used to determine that a
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and
specimen complies with a minimum burst requirement.
Fittings
NOTE 1—Reinforced thermoplastic pipe is a three-layer construction
consisting of a thermoplastic core layer around which is wound a
3. Summary of Test Method
continuous helical reinforcement layer. A protective thermoplastic cover
3.1 This test method consists of loading a specimen to
layer is applied over the reinforcement. For design and pressure, the
thermoplastic core and cover layers are not considered hoop stress bearing failure, or a predetermined minimum level, in short-time
elements. All of the hoop stress is taken up by the reinforcement layer.
interval by means of continuously increasing internal
hydraulic-pressure while immersed in a controlled-temperature
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory
environment.
testing requirements for quality control purposes or for pro-
curement specifications.
4. Significance and Use
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4.1 This test method establishes the short term hydraulic
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
failure pressure of thermoplastic pipe, tubing and fittings, and
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
reinforced thermosetting pipe, and reinforced thermoplastic
and are not considered standard.
pipe. Data obtained by this test method are of use only in
predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and fittings under
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
conditions of temperature, time, method of loading, and hoop
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
stresssimilartothoseusedintheactualtest.Theyaregenerally
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
not indicative of the long-term strength of thermoplastic or
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, and fittings, and
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
reinforced thermoplastic pipe.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
4.2 Procurement specifications utilizing this test method
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
may stipulate a minimum and maximum time for failure other
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
than the 60 to 70 s listed in 9.1.3. Either the internal hydraulic
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
pressure or the hoop stress may be listed in the requirements.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
NOTE 2—Many thermoplastics give significantly different burst
strengths depending on the time to failure. For instance, significant
differences have been observed between failure times of 65 and 85 s.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.40 on Test
2
Methods. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ɛ1
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D1599 – 14 . DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D1599-18 the ASTM website.
*A
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D1599 − 14 D1599 − 18
Standard Test Method for
Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic
1
Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1
ε NOTE—8.1 was editorially corrected in April 2015.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of either thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe,
tubing, or fittingsthermoplastic pipe, tubing and fittings, and reinforced thermosetting pipe and reinforced thermoplastic pipe to
hydraulic pressure in a short time period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a specimen if the mode of failure is
to be determined. Procedure B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a minimum burst requirement.
NOTE 1—Reinforced thermoplastic pipe is a three-layer construction consisting of a thermoplastic core layer around which is wound a continuous
helical reinforcement layer. A protective thermoplastic cover layer is applied over the reinforcement. For design and pressure, the thermoplastic core and
cover layers are not considered hoop stress bearing elements. All of the hoop stress is taken up by the reinforcement layer.
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory testing requirements for quality control purposes or for procurement
specifications.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of whoever uses the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
D3517 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and Fittings
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 This test method consists of loading a specimen to failure, or a predetermined minimum level, in short-time interval by
means of continuously increasing internal hydraulic-pressure while immersed in a controlled-temperature environment.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method establishes the short-time short term hydraulic failure pressure of thermoplastic or pipe, tubing and fittings,
and reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, or fittings. pipe, and reinforced thermoplastic pipe. Data obtained by this test
method are of use only in predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and fittings under conditions of temperature, time, method of
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.40 on Test Methods.
Current edition approved April 15, 2014Sept. 1, 2018. Published November 2014September 2018. Originally approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in
ɛ1
20112014 as D1599 – 99D1599 – 14 (2011). . DOI: 10.1520/D1599-14E01.10.1520/D1599-18
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D1599 − 18
loading, and hoop str
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