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ASTM E2386-04

(Guide)

Standard Guide for the Conduct of PDD Screening Examinations

Standard Guide for the Conduct of PDD Screening Examinations

ABSTRACT
This guide establishes the essential and recommended elements in the procedures for conducting a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) screening examination. Covered here are the appropriate location and test conditions, the proper pretest, intest and posttest practices, and the correct evaluation procedures.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended elements in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) screening examination.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2004
ICS
17.040.20 - Properties of surfaces
Technical Committee
E52 - Forensic Psychophysiology
Drafting Committee
E52.05 - Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (PDD)
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E2386-04(2011) - Standard Guide for the Conduct of PDD Screening Examinations
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011

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ASTM E2386-04 - Standard Guide for the Conduct of PDD Screening Examinations
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E2386–04
Standard Guide for
the Conduct of PDD Screening Examinations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2386; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.3 No examination shall be conducted unless the instru-
ment is functioning in accordance with Practice E2063.
1.1 This guide establishes essential and recommended ele-
4.4 An examiner shall, prior to the examination, dedicate
ments in the procedures for the conduct of a psychophysiologi-
sufficient time to identify the issues and unique circumstances
cal detection of deception (PDD) screening examination.
in any area of anticipated testing.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Pretest Practices
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 The examiner shall adhere to the following practices:
E1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysi-
5.1.1 Verify the correct identity of the examinee to the
ological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)
extent possible.
E2000 Guide for Minimum Basic Education and Training
5.1.2 Obtain the consent of the examinee prior to testing.
of Individuals Involved in the Detection of Deception
5.1.3 The examiner shall ensure that the examinee is a fit
(PDD)
subject for testing to the extend legally practicable.
E2063 Practice for Calibration and Functionality Checks
5.1.3.1 At any time during the PDD examination that it
Used in Forensic Psychophysiological Detection of Decep-
becomes apparent to the examiner that the examinee is not
tion (Polygraph) Examinations
suitable for testing, the examination will be terminated.
E2035 Terminology Relating to Forensic Psychophysiology
5.2 All screening examinations shall be conducted in com-
E2062 Guide for PDD Examination Standards of Practice
pliance with governing local, state, and federal regulations and
E2064 Guide for Minimum Continuing Education of Indi-
laws.
viduals Involved in Psychophysiological Detection of De-
5.3 The examiner shall display objectivity.
ception (PDD)
5.4 Sufficient time shall be spent to discuss the issues to be
3. Location and Test Conditions tested and to allow the examinee to explain his/her position.
5.5 The examiner shall formulate all test questions in
3.1 Conditionsunderwhichtestingoccursshallbefreefrom
compliance with recognized professional practices.
distractions that would interfere with the ability of the exam-
5.6 The examiner shall allow sufficient time to introduce
inee to appropriately focus on the issues being addressed. The
each test question to the examinee in a manner which complies
examination site should be reasonably free from outside noise
with recognized professional practices.
and distraction.
5.6.1 Sufficient time shall be spent to ensure that the
4. Preparation
examinee recognizes and understands each question.
5.7 Sufficienttimeshallbespenttoensurethattheexaminee
4.1 All relevant paperwork pertaining to the examinee
understands the PDD process and that cooperation is required.
should be made available to the examiner in ample time for
5.8 Screening examinations shall be audio/visual recorded
review prior to the examination.
in their entirety unless precluded by provisions in 5.2.
4.2 Only instruments meeting ASTM standards, as a mini-
mum, should be used during the conduct of PDD screening
6. Intest Practices
examinations.
6.1 Examiners shall use testing formats and techniques in
accordance with ASTM standards.
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E52 on Psychophysi-
6.2 Examiners shall only use screening formats for which
ology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E52.05 on Psychophysiologi-
they have been trained in accordance with Guide E2000 and
cal Detection of Deception (PDD).
Guide E2064.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2004. Published October 200
...

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1.1 This guide describes some of the more common methods that are available for measuring the topographical features of a surface and provides an overview of the parameters that are used to quantify them. Being able to reliably derive a set of parameters that describe the texture of biomaterial surfaces is a key aspect in the manufacture of safe and effective implantable medical devices that have the potential to trigger an adverse biological reaction in situ.  
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5.2 All procedures involve taking measurements of applied coating powders in the pre-cured, pre-gelled state to help insure correct cured film thickness. This enables the application system to be set up and fine-tuned prior to the curing process. In turn, this will reduce the amount of scrap and over-spray. Accurate predictions help avoid stripping and re-coating which can cause problems with adhesion and coating integrity.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the thickness measurement of dry coating powders applied to a variety of rigid substrates. Use of some of these procedures may require repair of the coating powder. This practice covers the use of portable instruments. It is intended to supplement the manufacturers’ instructions for their operation of the gauges and is not intended to replace them. It includes definitions of key terms, reference documents, the significance and use of the practice, and the advantages and limitations of the instruments.  
1.2 Three procedures are provided for measuring dry coating powder thickness:  
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1.2.2 Procedure B—Using magnetic or eddy current coating thickness gauges.  
1.2.3 Procedure C—Using non-contact ultrasonic powder thickness instruments.  
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1.4 Procedure A and Procedure B  
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1.5 Procedure C  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to rank material couples, surface treatments, and lubricants by CFT and in their resistance to adhesive wear. Since adhesive wear is a complex phenomenon and stochastic in nature, it is essential to evaluate surfaces to confirm the presence of adhesion.  
5.2 This test method should be considered when evaluating the impact of changes in a process or application that is prone to adhesive wear, including any combination of scoring, galling, and plowing. These modes of failure commonly occur under sliding contact, at high contact stress, and, when applicable, at lubricant starvation.  
5.3 The TCT is often used to evaluate the ability of material couples, surface treatments, coatings, and lubricants to prevent or reduce adhesive wear in metalworking operations including deep drawing, extrusion, and pipe bending. Other applications in which the test may be effective are loader bucket bushings, gear teeth at startup, and low-clearance pumps.  
5.4 This test method is best used as a comparative screening tool. The ranking of performance produced by the TCT correlates well with the ranking in many applications.3 However, since the test is a bench test and not directly reproducing any specific application, TCT results should be only used as an indicator of the tendency for adhesive wear to occur. TCT is a useful screening test for comparing the effectiveness of material couples, surface treatments, coatings, and lubricant formulations before process testing and field trials.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers laboratory procedures for determining the coefficient of friction (COF) and resistance of materials to adhesion under flat sliding using the twist compression test (TCT). This test method ranks material couples, surface treatments, coatings, and lubricant combinations by COF and their resistance to adhesion.  
1.2 The time until adhesion for the materials under the test conditions are reported and used to quantify the tribocouple’s adhesion resistance and susceptibility to galling or scuffing. Systems of higher adhesion resistance will give longer time until failure.  
1.3 The coefficient of friction values averaged between the test reaching full test pressure and the time of the onset of adhesion or the end of tests run for a predetermined time period are recorded. Systems are ranked by their average coefficients of friction before adhesion occurs.  
1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard except psi and pounds in Table 1.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers electronic instruments intended for intermittent measuring and monitoring of patient temperatures by means of detecting the intensity of thermal radiation between the subject of measurement and the sensor.  
1.2 The specification addresses assessing subject’s body internal temperature through measurement of thermal emission from the ear canal. Performance requirements for noncontact temperature measurement of skin are also provided.  
1.3 The specification sets limits for laboratory accuracy and requires determination and disclosure of clinical accuracy of the covered instruments.  
1.4 Performance and storage limits under various environmental conditions, requirements for labeling, and test procedures are established.
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Note 2: For electromagnetic emission requirements and tests, refer to CISPR 11: 1990 Lists of Methods of Measurement of Electromagnetic Disturbance Characteristics of Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) Radiofrequency Equipment.3  
1.5 The values of quantities stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values of quantities in parentheses are not in SI and are optional.  
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