Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology and acronyms standard covers and defines commonly used terms and acronyms in the field of corrosion. Related terms may be found in Terminologies D16, D4538, G40, or other ASTM terminology standards.
1.2 This terminology and acronyms standard is a result of an agreement between NACE International and ASTM International Committee G01 on Corrosion of Metals and may not reflect the opinions of other ASTM committees.
1.3 In this terminology and acronyms standard, brackets are used for directives that follow a definition and are obviously not part of it, such as, “[see XXX]” and “[also known as XXX].” Brackets can also indicate the field of application or context of the definition or acronym.

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Publication Date
31-Jan-2012
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ASTM NACE/ASTMG193-12d - Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: NACE/ASTM G193 − 12d
Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to
1
Corrosion
This standard is issued under the fixed designation NACE/ASTM G193; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope NACE No. 4/SSPC-SP 7 Brush-Off Blast Cleaning
3
2.3 SSPC Surface Preparation Standards:
1.1 This terminology and acronyms standard covers and
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning
defines commonly used terms and acronyms in the field of
SSPC-SP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning
corrosion. Related terms may be found in Terminologies D16,
SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning
D4538, G40, or other ASTM terminology standards.
SSPC-SP 8 Pickling
1.2 Thisterminologyandacronymsstandardisaresultofan 4
2.4 ISO Standards:
agreement between NACE International and ASTM Interna-
ISO 6506-1 Metallic materials -- Brinell hardness test -- Part
tional Committee G01 on Corrosion of Metals and may not
1: Test method
reflect the opinions of other ASTM committees.
ISO 6507-1 Metallic materials -- Vickers hardness test --
1.3 In this terminology and acronyms standard, brackets are Part 1: Test method
ISO 6508-1 Metallic materials -- Rockwell hardness test --
used for directives that follow a definition and are obviously
not part of it, such as, “[see XXX]” and “[also known as Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N,
T)
XXX].” Brackets can also indicate the field of application or
context of the definition or acronym.
3. Terminology
2. Referenced Documents
3.1 Definitions:
2
abrasion resistance—the ability of a material to resist being
2.1 ASTM Standards:
worn away and to maintain its original appearance and
D16 TerminologyforPaint,RelatedCoatings,Materials,and
structure when subjected to rubbing, scraping, or wear.
Applications
D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plas-
abrasive—a solid substance that, owing to its hardness,
tics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
toughness, size, shape, consistency, or other properties, is
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and
suitable for grinding, cutting, roughening, polishing, or
Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
cleaning a surface by friction or high-velocity impact.
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
abrasive blast cleaning—cleaning and roughening of a sur-
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
faceproducedbythehigh-velocityimpactofanabrasivethat
terials
ispropelledbythedischargeofpressurizedfluidfromablast
E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard-
nozzle or by a mechanical device such as a centrifugal
ness of Metallic Materials
blasting wheel. [also referred to as abrasive blasting]
G40 Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2
2.2 NACE Standards:
abrasive blasting—see abrasive blast cleaning.
NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 White Metal Blast Cleaning
accelerator—a chemical substance that increases the rate at
NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP10 Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning
which a chemical reaction (e.g., curing) would otherwise
NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 Commercial Blast Cleaning
occur.
1
This terminology and acronyms standard is under the jurisdiction of NACE/ AC impedance—see electrochemical impedance.
ASTM Committee J01, Joint Committee on Corrosion, and is the direct responsi-
acrylic—type of resin polymerized from acrylic acid, meth-
bility of Subcommittee J01.02, Working Group on Terminology.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2012. Published February 2013. Originally
acrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile.
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as G193–12c. DOI:
10.1520/G0193-12D.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM Web site, www.astm.org, or Available from The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656, http://www.sspc.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de
theASTMWeb site. For NACE standards, visit the NACEWeb site, www.nace.org, la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://
or contact NACE FirstService at firstservice@nace.org. www.iso.org.
© NACE International/ASTM International 2020 – All rights reserved
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NACE/ASTM G193 − 12d
activator—a chemical substance that initiates a chemical purposes as reducing hardness, improving machinability, or
reaction (e.g., curing). Heat and radiation may also serve as obtaining desired properties.
activators fo
...

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