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ASTM E850-10

(Practice)

Standard Guide for Characterization of Inorganic Process Wastes for Use as Structural Fill (Withdrawn 2019)

Standard Guide for Characterization of Inorganic Process Wastes for Use as Structural Fill (Withdrawn 2019)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice is intended for inorganic process wastes that can be used as replacements for natural material such as soil or rock suitable for construction applications. Selection of appropriate and feasible fill materials and selection of applicable materials, tests, and specifications to facilitate construction and environmental protection are the responsibility of the design engineer. This practice is intended to encourage wider utilization of waste materials.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides guidance for use of selected process wastes as structural fills by listing representative test methods for predicting and evaluating those physical characteristics of waste that are related to the integrity of fills and to protection of ground and surface waters.
1.2 Table 1 lists references which provide engineering practices and test procedures that may be applied to process waste for use as structural fill.
1.3 This guide includes approaches for the environmental assessment of process wastes prior to application.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This guide provides guidance for use of selected process wastes as structural fills by listing representative test methods for predicting and evaluating those physical characteristics of waste that are related to the integrity of fills and to protection of ground and surface waters.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D18 on Soil and Rock, this guide was withdrawn in January 2019 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
30-Sep-2010
Withdrawal Date
29-Jan-2019
ICS
13.030.50 - Recycling
Technical Committee
D18 - Soil and Rock
Drafting Committee
D18.14 - Geotechnics of Sustainable Construction
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM E1266-20 - Standard Practice for Processing Mixtures of Lime, Fly Ash, and Heavy Metal Wastes in Structural Fills and Other Construction Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Referred By
ASTM D5681-22e1 - Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010

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ASTM E850-10 - Standard Guide for Characterization of Inorganic Process Wastes for Use as Structural Fill (Withdrawn 2019)ASTM E850-10 - Standard Guide for Characterization of Inorganic Process Wastes for Use as Structural Fill (Withdrawn 2019)
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ASTM E850-10 - Standard Guide for Characterization of Inorganic Process Wastes for Use as Structural Fill (Withdrawn 2019)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E850 − 10
Standard Guide for
Characterization of Inorganic Process Wastes for Use as
1
Structural Fill
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E850; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Particle-Size Analysis and Determination of Soil Con-
3
stants (Withdrawn 2016)
1.1 This guide provides guidance for use of selected process
D422 Test Method for Particle-SizeAnalysis of Soils (With-
wastes as structural fills by listing representative test methods
3
drawn 2016)
for predicting and evaluating those physical characteristics of
D559 Test Methods for Wetting and Drying Compacted
waste that are related to the integrity of fills and to protection
Soil-Cement Mixtures
of ground and surface waters.
D560 Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted
1.2 Table 1 lists references which provide engineering
Soil-Cement Mixtures
practices and test procedures that may be applied to process
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained
waste for use as structural fill.
Fluids
1.3 This guide includes approaches for the environmental
D698 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Character-
3
assessment of process wastes prior to application.
istics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft (600
3
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- kN-m/m ))
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- D854 Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Water Pycnometer
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D1140 Test Methods for Determining the Amount of Mate-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
rial Finer than 75-µm (No. 200) Sieve in Soils byWashing
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
D1452 Practice for Soil Exploration and Sampling byAuger
Borings
2. Referenced Documents
D1556 Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: Place by Sand-Cone Method
C294 Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Con- D1557 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Character-
3
crete Aggregates
istics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft
3
C295 Guide for Petrographic Examination ofAggregates for
(2,700 kN-m/m ))
Concrete
D1586 Test Method for Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-
C593 Specification for FlyAsh and Other Pozzolans for Use
Barrel Sampling of Soils
With Lime for Soil Stabilization
D1587 Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Fine-
C821 Specification for Lime for Use with Pozzolans
Grained Soils for Geotechnical Purposes
D420 Guide to Site Characterization for Engineering Design
D1633 Test Methods for Compressive Strength of Molded
3
3
and Construction Purposes (Withdrawn 2011)
Soil-Cement Cylinders (Withdrawn 2016)
D421 Practice for Dry Preparation of Soil Samples for
D2049 Test Method for Relative Density of Cohesionless
3
Soils (Withdrawn 1984)
D2166 Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock
of Cohesive Soil
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.14 on Geotechnics of
D2167 Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in
Sustainable Construction.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally
Place by the Rubber Balloon Method
approvedin1982.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2007asE850 – 95(2007).DOI:
D2216 Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water
10.1520/E0850-10.
2 (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D2434 Test Method for Permeability of Granular Soils
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 3
(Constant Head) (Withdrawn 2015)
the ASTM website.
3
D2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E850 − 10
D2488 Practice for Description and Identification of Soils 3.1.5 fine material, n— material finer than No. 200 (75-µm)
(Visual-Manual Procedure) U.S. standard sieve.
D2573 Test Method for Field Vane Shear Test in Saturated
3.1.6 leachate, n—liquid that has percolated through or
Fine-Grained Soils
passed over a solid waste or other medium and contains
D2664 Test Method for Triaxial
...

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SCOPE
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5.1 Exposing a specimen to conditions of one-directional environmental cycling can increase its moisture content until a decrease in material properties occurs (at a specific number of cycles). Such a test could be inappropriate due to the number of cycles required to cause a decrease in material properties since product performance issues often arise only after many years of exposure. The use of a preconditioning procedure is not intended to duplicate expected field performance. Rather the purpose is to increase the moisture content of test materials prior to subjecting to them to environmental cycling.  
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5.2 This guide lists existing ASTM and ISO methods plus currently practiced industrial techniques for identification and classification of contaminants in recycled plastics flake or pellets.
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D8013-16(Guide)
Standard Guide for Establishing a Recycle Program for Roof Coverings Roofing Membrane and Shingle Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to be used by roof covering manufacturers to develop protocol for waste reduction and resource recovery in the field, by initiating a recycling program of the roof covering. The roof coverings should be sent to a facility where the material can be processed, by chemical recycling, mechanical recycling, or other accepted methods and shipped to the roof covering manufacturer to be included into the production of new roof coverings. An alternative is to have the reprocessed material sent to other manufacturers or production facilities to be incorporated into new products aside from those used in roofing. This guide does not include roof cover waste to energy.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information for the development of a program to reduce roof covering waste. The recycled roof coverings and any scrap roof cover materials may be reprocessed back into new roof coverings, into other roofing products, or into products other than roofing. This guide does not comment on the use or the inclusion of other recycled or recovered materials which may be used to increase the total amount of recycle material.  
1.2 This guide addresses terminology, logistics, quality assurance, separation, or segregation in the recycling process of materials.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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