03.100.50 - Production. Production management
ICS 03.100.50 Details
Production. Production management
Produktion. Produktionslenkung
Production. Gestion de production
Proizvodnja. Vodenje proizvodnje
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IEC TR 62500:2024 which is a Technical Report, considers the targets assigned to highly severe stress tests for operating margins research and robustness improvement of avionics equipment, their basic principles, their scope of application and their implementation process. It is primarily intended for avionics programme managers, electronic equipment project managers, designers, test managers, and dependability team.
This document provides guidance which can apply to all avionics programmes and is of primary interest to the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in charge of designing, developing and producing equipment built for these programmes, for obtaining early equipment maturity.
This document can be used in conjunction with IEC 62429, IEC 62506, or both, with regard to dependability aspects related to equipment consisting of hardware with embedded software.
- Technical report37 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides guidance on managing opportunities and ideas by:
— explaining the reasons for and the value of managing ideas effectively;
— describing how to prepare for front end innovation activities;
— addressing people and organization issues, including innovation leadership, culture and strategy;
— detailing innovation activities and their interrelationships;
— outlining activity and process evaluation considerations that are important for innovation success.
A sub-set of processes are addressed as described in ISO 56002, i.e. identifying opportunities, creating
concepts, and validating them. The activities within these processes, when managed together, bring
forward viable innovation concepts for development. Developing these innovation concepts into
solutions and deploying these solutions is addressed by ISO 56002 and is outside the scope of this
guidance document.
This document provides guidance for any innovation type along the continuum from incremental to
radical innovation, as defined in ISO 56000.
This guidance is intended for:
— any user involved in innovation, whether for an organization or individual;
— any organization type or scale;
— any understanding of value creation and realization, whether for profit, social impact, changes in
strategic direction, or any other purpose.
This document can help organizations to systematically manage their opportunities and ideas to realize
greater value from front end innovation activities to arrive at go/no–go decisions for development.
There is no one method or set of tools for use in all situations. Choice is impacted by a range of related
considerations to be addressed in this document.
- Standard70 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The CWA defines terms for Zero-Defect Manufacturing (ZDM) in digital manufacturing with correlation
to Industry 4.0 and quality management. The CWA does not define quality management requirements.
- Standardization document12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The CWA defines terms for Zero-Defect Manufacturing (ZDM) in digital manufacturing with correlation to Industry 4.0 and quality management. The CWA does not define quality management requirements.
- Standardization document12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62668-1:2019 defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components used in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. It also defines requirements for ADHP industries to maintain their intellectual property (IP) for all of their products and services. The risks associated with purchasing components outside of franchised distributor networks are considered in IEC 62668-2. Although developed for the avionics industry, this document can be applied by other high performance and high reliability industries at their discretion. This first edition cancels and replaces the third edition of IEC TS 62668-1 published in 2016. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) added a reference to AS/EN/JISQ 9100 and AS/EN/JISQ 9110 which contain anti-counterfeit requirements b) added reference to USA DFAR rule 252.246.7008 and to UK Defence Standard 05-135; c) added reference to more GAO, OECD and ICC reports d) updated weblinks and other references; e) added new Annex E with figures describing how anti-counterfeit documents can be used in supply chains; f) added a reference to the new IECQ OD 3702 traceability audit; g) added new definition for re-manufactured components with a warning that these are not recommended.
- Standard90 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62668-2:2019, defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components when these components are not purchased from the original component manufacturer (OCM) or are purchased from outside of franchised distributor networks for use in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. This practice is used, as derogation, only when there are no reasonable or practical alternatives. NOTE: Typically this document is used in conjunction with IEC 62239-1 and IEC 62668-1, enabling ADHP industries to manage and avoid the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components in their supply chains. Although developed for the ADHP industry, this document can be used by other high-performance and high-reliability industries, at their discretion. This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC TS 62668-2 published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the second edition of IEC TS 62668-2: a) updates to the risk assessment process, including reference to SAE AS6081; b) updates to the test methods, including reference to the SAE AS6171 test methods published and in development; c) updates in line with IEC 62668-1 for definitions and references to DFARS.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62239-1:2018 defines the requirements for developing an electronic components management plan (ECMP) to guarantee to customers that all of the electronic components in the equipment of the plan owner are selected and applied in controlled processes compatible with the end application and that the technical requirements detailed in Clause 4 are accomplished. In general, the plan owner of a complete electronic components management plan (ECMP) is the avionics original equipment manufacturer (OEM). This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 62239-1 published in 2015. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) added references to SAE EIA-STD-4899, IECQ OD 3702, IECQ OD 3407-1, IEC TR 62240-2, IECQ component schemes, SAE AS6081, SAE AS6171. GEIA-STD-0005-1 GEIA STD 0008; b) replaced Annex C (which was transferred into IEC TR 62240-2) with a cross-reference table to SAE EIASTD4899 rev C clauses/ subclauses for guidance purposes only; c) added the analysis of component technical erratum d) updated Bibliography and reference documents
- Standard78 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document provides guidance for the establishment, implementation, maintenance, and continual improvement of an innovation management system for use in all established organizations. It is applicable to:
a) organizations seeking sustained success by developing and demonstrating their ability to effectively manage innovation activities to achieve the intended outcomes;
b) users, customers, and other interested parties, seeking confidence in the innovation capabilities of an organization;
c) organizations and interested parties seeking to improve communication through a common understanding of what constitutes an innovation management system;
d) providers of training in, assessment of, or consultancy for, innovation management and innovation management systems;
e) policy makers, aiming for higher effectiveness of support programs targeting the innovation capabilities and competitiveness of organizations and the development of society.
1.2 All the guidance within this document is generic and intended to be applicable to:
a) all types of organizations, regardless of type, sector, or size. The focus is on established organizations, with the understanding that both temporary organizations and start-ups can also benefit by applying these guidelines in all or in part;
b) all types of innovations, e.g. product, service, process, model, and method, ranging from incremental to radical;
c) all types of approaches, e.g. internal and open innovation, user-, market-, technology-, and design-driven innovation activities.
It does not describe detailed activities within the organization, but rather provides guidance at a general level. It does not prescribe any requirements or specific tools or methods for innovation activities.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides a guidance for innovation partnerships. It describes the innovation partnership framework (see Clause 4 to Clause 8) and the sample corresponding tools (see Annex A to Annex E) to
— decide whether to enter an innovation partnership,
— identify, evaluate and select partners,
— align the perceptions of value and challenges of the partnership,
— manage the partner interactions.
The guidance provided by this document is relevant for any type of partnerships and collaborations and it is intended to be applicable to any organizations, regardless of its type, size, product/service provided, such as:
a) start-ups collaborating with larger organizations;
b) SMEs or larger organizations;
c) private sector entities with public or academic entities;
d) public, academic or not-for-profit organizations.
Innovation partnerships start with a gap analysis, followed by the identification, and engagement, of potential innovation partners and the governance of their interaction.
NOTE The essence of an innovation partnership is for all parties to mutually benefit from working together in the context of an opportunity for innovation.
This document is not applicable to organizations seeking innovation by merger or acquisition.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document will help the user understand why it is beneficial to carry out an Innovation Management Assessment (IMA), what to assess, how to carry out the IMA, and thus maximize the resulting benefits, which are universally applicable to:
— organizations seeking sustained success in their innovation activities;
— organizations performing IMAs;
— users and other interested parties (e.g. customers, suppliers, partners, funding organizations, universities and public authorities) seeking confidence in an organization's ability to manage innovation effectively;
— interested parties seeking to improve communication through a common understanding of Innovation Management (IM), via an assessment;
— providers of training, assessment, or advice in IM;
— developers of related standards;
— academics interested in research related to IMA.
Further, this document is intended to be applicable to:
— all types of organizations, regardless of sector, age, size, or country;
— all approaches to IM regardless of their level of sophistication, and complexity;
— all modalities of managing innovation whether centralized or decentralized;
— all ways to innovate, e.g. internal, collaborative, open, user-, market- or technology-driven innovation;
— all types of innovation such as product, service, process, business model, organizational innovation from incremental to radical.
- Technical report38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62396-8:2020 is intended to provide awareness and guidance with regard to the effects of small particles (that is, protons, electrons, pions and muon fluxes) and single event effects on avionics electronics used in aircraft operating at altitudes up to 60 000 feet (18 300 m). This is an emerging topic and lacks substantive supporting data. This document is intended to help aerospace or ground level electronic equipment manufacturers and designers by providing awareness guidance for this new emerging topic.
Details of the radiation environment are provided together with identification of potential problems caused as a result of the atmospheric radiation received. Appropriate methods are given for quantifying single event effect (SEE) rates in electronic components.
- Technical report59 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62686-1:2020 is available as IEC TS 62686-1:2020 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC TS 62686-1:2020 defines the minimum requirements for general purpose "off the shelf" COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) integrated circuits and discrete semiconductors for ADHP (aerospace, defence and high performance) applications. This Technical Specification applies to all components that can be operated in ADHP applications within the manufacturers' publicly available data sheet limits in conjunction with IEC TS 62239-1. It may be used by other high performance and high reliability industries, at their discretion. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- update related to obsolescence of STACK Specification S/0001 revision 14 notice 3;
- addition of alternative automotive methods of compliance and revision of Annex B initially related to cross-reference to STACK Specification S/0001;
- addition of an Annex C to include a requirement matrix for IEC TS 62686-1 verification.
- Technical specification83 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification176 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides general guidance on diesel fuel housekeeping. It does not pre-empt national or local regulations but addresses the issues of contamination by water, sediment, inorganic contaminants, or microbial growth that may occur in the supply chain during manufacture, blending, storage and transportation. It does not address contamination by other fuel products nor does it address possible contamination by water or sediment that may occur on-board vehicles. An informative note on vehicle factors is presented in Annex A, however
- Technical report19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components used in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. It also defines requirements for ADHP industries to maintain their intellectual property (IP) for all of their products and services. The risks associated with purchasing components outside of franchised distributor networks are considered in IEC 62668-2. Although developed for the avionics industry, this document can be applied by other high performance and high reliability industries at their discretion.
- Standard90 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62668-1:2019 defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components used in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. It also defines requirements for ADHP industries to maintain their intellectual property (IP) for all of their products and services. The risks associated with purchasing components outside of franchised distributor networks are considered in IEC 62668-2. Although developed for the avionics industry, this document can be applied by other high performance and high reliability industries at their discretion.
This first edition cancels and replaces the third edition of IEC TS 62668-1 published in 2016. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) added a reference to AS/EN/JISQ 9100 and AS/EN/JISQ 9110 which contain anti-counterfeit requirements
b) added reference to USA DFAR rule 252.246.7008 and to UK Defence Standard 05-135;
c) added reference to more GAO, OECD and ICC reports
d) updated weblinks and other references;
e) added new Annex E with figures describing how anti-counterfeit documents can be used in supply chains;
f) added a reference to the new IECQ OD 3702 traceability audit;
g) added new definition for re-manufactured components with a warning that these are not recommended.
- Standard183 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 63238-1:2019 provides information and a template to create an interface control document (ICD) for any project which includes electronic assemblies, such as electronic circuit card assemblies (CCAs) or electronic devices, connected together. This document proposes electrical signal naming conventions when interfacing electronic assemblies, and an example containing seven signal naming conventions is included. This document supports original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the preparation and maintenance of their electronic assemblies interfaces and integration specifications to avoid misunderstanding of signals which can cause unnecessary design and/or integration errors, and testing complications.
- Technical report15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62668-2:2019, defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components when these components are not purchased from the original component manufacturer (OCM) or are purchased from outside of franchised distributor networks for use in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. This practice is used, as derogation, only when there are no reasonable or practical alternatives.
NOTE: Typically this document is used in conjunction with IEC 62239-1 and IEC 62668-1, enabling ADHP industries to manage and avoid the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components in their supply chains.
Although developed for the ADHP industry, this document can be used by other high-performance and high-reliability industries, at their discretion.
This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC TS 62668-2 published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the second edition of IEC TS 62668-2:
a) updates to the risk assessment process, including reference to SAE AS6081;
b) updates to the test methods, including reference to the SAE AS6171 test methods published and in development;
c) updates in line with IEC 62668-1 for definitions and references to DFARS.
- Standard116 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 61882:2016 is available as IEC 61882:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 61882:2016 provides a guide for HAZOP studies of systems using guide words. It gives guidance on application of the technique and on the HAZOP study procedure, including definition, preparation, examination sessions and resulting documentation and follow-up. Documentation examples, as well as a broad set of examples encompassing various applications, illustrating HAZOP studies are also provided. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - clarification of terminology as well as alignment with terms and definitions within ISO 31000:2009 and ISO Guide 73:2009; - addition of an improved case study of a procedural HAZOP. Keywords: HAZOP, risks and operability problems
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62686-2:2019 defines the minimum requirements for general purpose "off-the-shelf" COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) passive components for aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) applications. This document applies to all passive components that can be operated in ADHP applications within the manufacturers’ publicly available data sheet limits in conjunction with IEC TS 62239-1. This document can be used by other high performance and high reliability industries, at their discretion.
ADHP application requirements are not necessarily fulfilled by this document alone. ADHP original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) could consider redesigning their products or conducting further testing to verify suitability in ADHP applications using their procedures for satisfying their electronic component management plan (ECMP) (see IEC TS 62239-1).
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC PAS 62686-2 published in 2016.
- Technical specification59 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62239-1:2018 defines the requirements for developing an electronic components management plan (ECMP) to guarantee to customers that all of the electronic components in the equipment of the plan owner are selected and applied in controlled processes compatible with the end application and that the technical requirements detailed in Clause 4 are accomplished. In general, the plan owner of a complete electronic components management plan (ECMP) is the avionics original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 62239-1 published in 2015. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) added references to SAE EIA-STD-4899, IECQ OD 3702, IECQ OD 3407-1, IEC TR 62240-2, IECQ component schemes, SAE AS6081, SAE AS6171. GEIA-STD-0005-1 GEIA STD 0008;
b) replaced Annex C (which was transferred into IEC TR 62240-2) with a cross-reference table to SAE EIASTD4899 rev C clauses/ subclauses for guidance purposes only;
c) added the analysis of component technical erratum
d) updated Bibliography and reference documents
- Standard78 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62239-1:2018 defines the requirements for developing an electronic components management plan (ECMP) to guarantee to customers that all of the electronic components in the equipment of the plan owner are selected and applied in controlled processes compatible with the end application and that the technical requirements detailed in Clause 4 are accomplished. In general, the plan owner of a complete electronic components management plan (ECMP) is the avionics original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 62239-1 published in 2015. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) added references to SAE EIA-STD-4899, IECQ OD 3702, IECQ OD 3407-1, IEC TR 62240-2, IECQ component schemes, SAE AS6081, SAE AS6171. GEIA-STD-0005-1 GEIA STD 0008;
b) replaced Annex C (which was transferred into IEC TR 62240-2) with a cross-reference table to SAE EIASTD4899 rev C clauses/ subclauses for guidance purposes only;
c) added the analysis of component technical erratum
d) updated Bibliography and reference documents
- Standard159 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62240-2:2018(E) describes a process and a method for selecting digital semiconductor microcircuits by ensuring that their lifetime is compatible with the requirements of aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) applications (generally in connection with functional environments). Methods and guidelines are provided to assess the long term reliability of COTS semiconductor microcircuits in such applications; they mainly apply during the electronic design phase when selecting semiconductor microcircuits and assessing the application reliability. focuses on original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) using commercial off the shelf (COTS) semiconductor microcircuits for high performance, high reliability and long duration applications. This document supports OEMs in the preparation and maintenance of their semiconductor electronic component management plan (ECMP).
- Technical report28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62647-4:2018(E) defines the requirements for replacing solder balls on ball grid array (BGA) component packages in the context of an electronic components management plan (ECMP) for aerospace, defence and high reliability products. The intent of this document is to provide re-balling companies (hereinafter referred to as the re-balling provider) with the administrative and technical requirements to be incorporated within existing processes or for establishing, implementing and maintaining a new set of processes or the creation of a stand-alone re-balling process.
- Technical specification41 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62240-1:2018 is available as IEC TR 62240-1:2018 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC TR 62240-1:2018 is a technical report, which provides information when using semiconductor devices in wider temperature ranges than those specified by the device manufacturer. The uprating solutions described herein are considered exceptions, when no reasonable alternatives are available; otherwise devices are utilized within the manufacturers’ specifications. This document describes the methods and processes for implementing this special case of thermal uprating. All of the elements of these methods and processes employ existing, commonly used best engineering practices. No new or unique engineering knowledge is needed to follow these processes, only a rigorous application of the overall approach. The terms “uprating” and “thermal uprating” are being used increasingly in avionics industry discussions and meetings, and clear definitions are included in the present IEC Technical Report. They were coined as shorthand references to a special case of methods commonly used in selecting electronic components for circuit design. This new edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2013 and includes a revised wording for subclause 4.1 (Introduction to selection provisions) and the associated flowchart.
- Technical report55 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical report113 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62396-2:2017(E) aims to provide guidance related to the testing of electronic components for purposes of measuring their susceptibility to single event effects (SEE) induced by neutrons generated by cosmic ray interactions in the Earth’s atmosphere (atmospheric neutrons). Since the testing can be performed in a number of different ways, using different kinds of radiation sources, it also shows how the test data can be used to estimate the SEE rate of electronic components and boards due to atmospheric neutrons at aircraft altitudes. Although developed for the avionics industry, this process can be applied by other industrial sectors.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62396-6:2017 is a technical report which provides information intended to improve the understanding of extreme space weather events; it details the mechanisms and conditions that produce “extreme space weather” (ESW) as a result of a large increase in the activity on the surface of the sun and it discusses the potential radiation environment based on projection of previous recorded ESW.
- Technical report19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62396-7:2017 is a technical report which describes a process to account for the effects of atmospheric radiation on electronic equipment. Single event effects (SEE) due to atmospheric radiation are one class of possible failure mechanisms that are addressed in the safety and reliability analyses of electronic equipment and associated functions. This document focuses on electronic components, electronic equipment and associated electronic functions. System level analysis is not addressed in this document. This document is intended to describe an approach to accounting for SEE in electronic equipment design, design review, and it can provide aid in the aerospace certification process.
- Technical report18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62239-2:2017(E) applies to the development of COTS assembly management plans for the integration and management of electronic COTS assemblies in electronic systems used in the ADHP markets where reliability is generally critical. Depending on program or product line requirements and/or the technical characteristics of the electronic COTS assemblies and in agreement with the customer, the electronic COTS assembly management plans could consider tailoring the requirements of this document. Although developed for the avionics industry, this document can be applied by other high performance and high reliability industries at their discretion.
- Technical specification64 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62564-1:2016(E) defines the minimum requirements for integrated circuits and semiconductors which are designated as an "aerospace qualified electronic component (AQEC)". This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- refers to the latest editions of IEC TS 62239-1 and IEC TS 62686-1, and of other publications;
- adds information regarding components' life expectancy.
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard provides a guide for HAZOP studies of systems using guide
words. It gives guidance on application of the technique and on the HAZOP study procedure,
including definition, preparation, examination sessions and resulting documentation and
follow-up.
Documentation examples, as well as a broad set of examples encompassing various
applications, illustrating HAZOP studies are also provided.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61882:2016 is available as IEC 61882:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61882:2016 provides a guide for HAZOP studies of systems using guide words. It gives guidance on application of the technique and on the HAZOP study procedure, including definition, preparation, examination sessions and resulting documentation and follow-up. Documentation examples, as well as a broad set of examples encompassing various applications, illustrating HAZOP studies are also provided. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- clarification of terminology as well as alignment with terms and definitions within ISO 31000:2009 and ISO Guide 73:2009;
- addition of an improved case study of a procedural HAZOP. Keywords: HAZOP, risks and operability problems
- Standard195 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard124 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62396-1:2016(E) is available as IEC 62396-1:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62396-1:2016(E) provides guidance on atmospheric radiation effects on avionics electronics used in aircraft operating at altitudes up to 60 000 ft (18,3 km). It defines the radiation environment, the effects of that environment on electronics and provides design considerations for the accommodation of those effects within avionics systems. This International Standard helps aerospace equipment manufacturers and designers to standardise their approach to single event effects in avionics by providing guidance, leading to a standard methodology. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- incorporation of references to some new papers and issues which have appeared since 2011;
- addition of solar flares and extreme space weather reference to a proposed future Part 6;
- addition of reference to a proposed new Part 7 on incorporating atmospheric radiation effects analysis into the system design process;
- addition of a reference to a proposed future Part 8 on other particles including protons, pions and muons.
- Standard104 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard215 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62686-1:2015(E) defines the minimum requirements for general purpose "off the shelf" COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) integrated circuits and discrete semiconductors for ADHP (aerospace, defence and high performance) applications. This Technical Specification applies to all components that can be operated in ADHP applications within the manufacturers' publicly available data sheet limits in conjunction with IEC TS 62239-1. It may be used by other high performance and high reliability industries, at their discretion. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- adoption and modification of STACK Specification S/0001 revision 14 notice 3, update of IEC semiconductor test methods;
- update of JEDEC semiconductor test methods;
- including addition of JEP148A, based on the Physics of Failure Risk and Opportunity assessment;
- update of Annex A with additional JEDEC and IEC test information;
- revision of lead-free termination finish requirements.
- Technical specification63 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This Technical Specification provides guidance to assist an organization to identify, capture, and safeguard intellectual property, in order to:
- provide organizations with an overview of the fundamental principles of intellectual property management, in the context of the innovation process;
- promote best practices in intellectual property matters that result in efficiently acquiring intellectual property, while increasing the organizations’ ability to effectively address intellectual property owned by third parties.
This Technical Specification is applicable to all types of organization, including the public sector. Special consideration has been given to the needs of SMEs.
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This Technical Specification provides guidance to assist an organization to identify, capture, and safeguard intellectual property, in order to:
- provide organizations with an overview of the fundamental principles of intellectual property management, in the context of the innovation process;
- promote best practices in intellectual property matters that result in efficiently acquiring intellectual property, while increasing the organizations’ ability to effectively address intellectual property owned by third parties.
This Technical Specification is applicable to all types of organization, including the public sector. Special consideration has been given to the needs of SMEs.
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62396-5:2014(E) provides a more precise definition of the threat that thermal neutrons pose to avionics as a second mechanism for inducing single event upset (SEU) in microelectronics. IEC 62396-5 addresses two main items:
- a detailed evaluation of the existing literature on measurements of the thermal flux inside of airliners, and
- an enhanced compilation of the thermal neutron SEU cross-section in currently available SRAM devices (more than 20 different devices). The net result of the reviews of these two different sets of data will be two ratios that are considered to be very important for leading to the ultimate objective of determining how large a threat is. This new edition includes the following technical changes with respect to the previous technical specification: document upgraded to an IEC international standard, change to title, updated references and bibliography, consideration of smaller geometries, addition of recent data on neutron cross-sections, etc.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard defines general terms to be used in the field of bio-based products, including horizontal aspects relevant for bio-based product standards.
NOTE Though the terms in this standard are horizontally applicable to bio-based products, this standard focuses on areas other than food, feed and energy applications, where terms may be defined in existing specific standards.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62668-1:2014(en) defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components used in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. It also defines requirements for ADHP industries to maintain their intellectual property for all of their products and services. The risks associated with purchasing components outside of franchised distributor networks are considered in IEC TS 62668-2. Although developed for the avionics industry, this specification may be applied by other high performance and high reliability industries at their discretion. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- update of "fraudulent component" definition, addition of "recycled component" and "suspect component" definitions, and update of the concerned clauses accordingly;
- addition of counterfeit awareness training as a requirement;
- revision to update all references and web links in the annexes.
- Technical specification68 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62668-2:2014(en) defines requirements for avoiding the use of counterfeit, recycled and fraudulent components when these components are purchased outside of franchised distributor networks for use in the aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) industries. This practice is used, as derogation, only when there are no reasonable or practical alternatives. Although developed for the ADHP industry, this document may be used by other high-performance and high-reliability industries, at their discretion.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC TS 62239-1:2012 and IEC TS 62668-1:2014
- Technical specification38 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62647-3:2014(E) defines for circuit card assemblies a default method for those companies that require a pre-defined approach, and a protocol for those companies that wish to develop their own test methods. The intent of this document is to aid avionics/defence suppliers in satisfying the reliability and/or performance requirements of IEC/TS 62647-1 as well as support the expectations in IEC/TS 62647-21. The default method is intended for use by electronic equipment manufacturers, repair facilities, or programs that may be unable to develop methods specific to their own products and applications. It should be used when little or no other information is available to define, conduct, and interpret results from reliability, qualification, or other tests for electronic equipment containing lead-free (Pb-free) solder. The default method is intended to be conservative, i.e., it is biased toward minimizing the risk to users of avionics electronic equipment.
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IEC/TS 62647-23:2013(E) provides technical background, procurement guidance, engineering procedures, and guidelines to assist organizations reworking/repairing aerospace and high performance electronic systems, whether they were assembled or previously reworked/repaired using traditional alloys such as Sn-Pb or Pb-free alloys, or a combination of both solders and surface finishes. This document contains a review of known impacts and issues, processes for rework/repair, focused to provide the technical structure to allow the repair technician to execute the task. This document focuses on the removal and replacement of piece parts. The information contained within this document is based on the current knowledge of the industry at the time of publication.
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IEC 62396-4:2013(E) provides guidance on atmospheric radiation effects and their management on high voltage (nominally above 200 V) avionics electronics used in aircraft operating at altitudes up to 60 000 ft (18,3 km). This part of IEC 62396 defines the effects of that environment on high voltage electronics and provides design considerations for the accommodation of those effects within avionics systems. This part of IEC 62396 provides technical data and methodology for aerospace equipment manufacturers and designers to standardise their approach to single event effects on high voltage avionics by providing guidance, leading to a standard methodology.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62396-1:2012.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC/TS 62647-22:2013(E) is intended for use as technical guidance by aerospace, defence, and high performance (ADHP) electronic applications and systems suppliers, e.g., original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and system maintenance facilities, in developing and implementing designs and processes to ensure the continued performance, quality, reliability, safety, airworthiness, configuration control, affordability, maintainability, and supportability of high performance aerospace systems both during and after the transition to Pb-free electronics. The guidelines may be used by the OEMs and maintenance facilities to implement the methodologies they use to ensure the performance, reliability, airworthiness, safety, and certifiability of their products, in accordance with IEC/TS 62647-1:2012. This document also contains lessons learned from previous experience with Pb-free aerospace electronic systems.
- Technical specification70 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62396-3:2013(E) provides guidance and furthermore it provides necessary requirements for those involved in the design of avionic systems and equipment and the resultant effects of atmospheric radiation-induced single event effects (SEE) on those avionic systems. The outputs of the activities and objectives described in this part of IEC 62396 will become inputs to higher level certification activities and required evidences. It builds on the initial guidance on the system level approach to single event effects in IEC 62396-1:2012, considers some avionic systems and provides basic methods to accommodate SEE so that system development assurance levels are met.
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IEC/TS 62647-21:2013(E) is designed to assist program management and/or systems engineering management in managing the transition to lead-free electronics to assure product reliability and performance. The basic principles delineated in this document can be used for program management and/or systems engineering management of any aerospace and/or high performance program. The annexes in the document describe tools that can be used in conjunction with this document. This document is designed to assist a program in assuring the performance, reliability, airworthiness, safety, and certifiability of product(s), in accordance with IEC/TS 62647-1.
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IEC/TR 62240-1:2013(E) provides information for the use of semiconductor devices in wider temperature ranges than those specified by the device manufacturer. The uprating solutions described herein are considered exceptions, when no reasonable alternatives are available; otherwise devices are utilized within the manufacturers' specifications. This technical report describes the methods and processes for implementing this special case. All of the elements of these methods and processes employ existing, commonly used best engineering practices. IEC/TR 62240-1 includes the following significant changes with respect to IEC/TR 62240:
- revised wording, clarifications and corrections;
- removal of all requirements;
- updated paragraphs, including addition of references to the utilization of samples from a single lot, and the fact that performance of uprating is repeated if significant changes are implemented by device manufacturer, as well as the reference that the manufacturer's warranty may be eliminated if uprating is performed.
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IEC/TS 62647-2:2012(E) establishes processes for documenting the mitigating steps taken to reduce the harmful effects of Pb-free tin in electronic systems. This Technical Specification is applicable to aerospace, defence, and high performance (ADHP) electronic applications which procure equipment that may contain Pb-free tin finishes. It may be used by other high-performance and high-reliability industries, at their discretion.
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IEC 62396-2:2012 aims to provide guidance related to the testing of microelectronic devices for purposes of measuring their susceptibility to single event effects (SEE) induced by atmospheric neutrons. Since the testing can be performed in a number of different ways, using different kinds of radiation sources, it also shows how the test data can be used to estimate the SEE rate of devices and boards due to atmospheric neutrons at aircraft altitudes. Although developed for the avionics industry, this process may be applied by other industrial sectors. This first edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the technical specification IEC/TS 62396-2:
- additional information on heavy ion data, neutron and proton data and thermal neutron data;
- updates with regard to neutron sources: additional radiation simulators;
- addition of the Anita spallation neutron source;
- additional information on whole system and equipment testing;
- comparison between accelerator based neutron sources.
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IEC 62686-1:2012(E) defines the minimum requirements for general purpose "off the shelf" COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) integrated circuits and discrete semiconductors for ADHP (Aerospace, Defence and High Performance) applications. Applies to all components that can be operated in ADHP applications within the manufacturers' publicly available datasheet limits in conjunction with IEC/TS 62239-1. It may be used by other high performance and high reliability industries, at their discretion.
- Technical specification62 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC/TS 62647-1:2012(E) defines the objectives of, and requirements for, documenting processes that assure customers and regulatory agencies that aerospace and defence electronic systems containing Pb-free solder, piece parts, and PWBs will satisfy the applicable requirements for performance, reliability, airworthiness, safety, and certifiability throughout the specified life of performance. Keywords: avionics, lead-free solder
- Technical specification32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off