ASTM F493-14
(Specification)Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ABSTRACT
This specification covers requirements for solvent cements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) plastic pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings. Solvent cement shall be a CPVC resin-based solution, shall be free-flowing, shall show no gelation or stratification, and shall not contain lumps or any foreign matter. Other requirements include resin content, dissolution, viscosity, shelf stability, hydrostatic burst strength, and hydrostatic sustained pressure strength. Test procedures for solid contents, inert filler determination, viscosity, hydrostatic burst strength, and hydrostatic sustained pressure strength are included in this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in joining chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings.
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which meet Class 23447 as defined in Specification D1784.
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and fittings is given in Appendix X1.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:F493 −14 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF493;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D1599Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic
Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated
D1784Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
joining chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and
(CPVC) Compounds
socket-type fittings.
D2846/D2846MSpecification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlori-
Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribu-
nated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which
tion Systems
meet Class 23447 as defined in Specification D1784.
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements,
Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and
fittings is given in Appendix X1. Pipe and Fittings
F412Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.4 Thetextofthisspecificationreferencesnotes,footnotes,
F439Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride)
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
2.2 NSF Standards:
not be considered as requirements of the specification.
Standard No. 14for Plastic Piping Components and Related
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 3
Materials
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
StandardNo.61forDrinkingWaterSystemsComponents—
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only 3
Health Effects
and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the 3. Terminology
test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
3.1 Definitions—The definitions in this specification are in
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
accordance with Terminology F412.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
4. General Requirements
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
4.1 ThesolventcementshallbeasolutionofthebaseCPVC
tions prior to use.
resin used to make Class 23447, chlorinated poly(vinyl chlo-
ride) molding or extrusion compound as defined in Specifica-
2. Referenced Documents
tion D1784.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.2 When rework material is used, the manufacturer shall
D1084Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
use only his own clean rework material that is compatible with
D1598Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
virgin material and produces a cement that meets the require-
Under Constant Internal Pressure
ments of this specification.
4.3 The cement shall be free-flowing and shall not contain
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining. lumps, undissolved resin, or any foreign matter that will
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2014. Published December 2014. Originally
adversely affect the ultimate joint strength or chemical resis-
approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F493–10. DOI:
tance of the cement.
10.1520/F0493-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd.,Ann
the ASTM website. Arbor, MI 48113-0140, http://www.nsf.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F493−14
TABLE 2 Minimum Hydrostatic Sustained Pressure Requirements
4.4 The cement shall show no gelation or stratification that
1
for Nominal ⁄2 in. CPVC Solvent-Cemented Joints Tested in
cannot be removed by stirring.
Water or Air External Environment at 180 ± 3.6°F (82 ± 2°C)
4.5 When inert fillers and colorants are added, the resulting
Test Hydrostatic Test P
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F493 − 10 F493 − 14 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F493; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in joining
chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings.
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which meet Class
23447 as defined in Specification D1784.
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and fittings is given in Appendix X1.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes
and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1084 Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
D1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure
D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Compounds
D2846/D2846M Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
F439 Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
2.2 NSF Standards:
3
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related Materials
3
Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems Components—Health Effects
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—The definitions in this specification are in accordance with Terminology F412.
4. General Requirements
4.1 The solvent cement shall be a solution of the base CPVC resin used to make Class 23447, chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
molding or extrusion compound as defined in Specification D1784.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2010Nov. 1, 2014. Published September 2010December 2014. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20042010
as F493 – 04.F493 – 10. DOI: 10.1520/F0493-10.10.1520/F0493-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48113-0140, http://www.nsf.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F493 − 14
4.2 When rework material is used, the manufacturer shall use only his own clean rework material that is compatible with virgin
material and produces a cement that meets the requirements of this specification.
4.3 The cement shall be free-flowing and shall not contain lumps, undissolved resin, or any foreign matter that will adversely
affect
...
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