ASTM C673-97(2018)
(Classification)Standard Classification of Fireclay and High-Alumina Plastic Refractories and Ramming Mixes
Standard Classification of Fireclay and High-Alumina Plastic Refractories and Ramming Mixes
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This classification defines a group of classes for use by those producing or purchasing fireclay and high-alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes. Each class is limited by PCE or alumina content, or both. This classification is frequently used as a specification when the properties shown in Table 1 are the only items specified. (A) NR = not required.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers fireclay and high-alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes that can be pounded or rammed into place to form a monolithic structure. The terms “plastic” and “ramming mix” are generally intended to describe the workability of the material. In this regard, plastics are considered to be materials having a workability index of more than 15 % in accordance with Test Method C181, while ramming mixes generally have less than 15 % workability by the same procedure.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation:C673 −97 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Classification of
Fireclay and High-Alumina Plastic Refractories and
1
Ramming Mixes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C673; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope PCE or alumina content, or both. This classification is fre-
quently used as a specification when the properties shown in
1.1 This classification covers fireclay and high-alumina
Table 1 are the only items specified.
plastic refractories and ramming mixes that can be pounded or
rammed into place to form a monolithic structure. The terms
4. Classifications
“plastic” and “ramming mix” are generally intended to de-
4.1 Fireclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes are
scribe the workability of the material. In this regard, plastics
divided into two different classifications: (1) super duty, and
are considered to be materials having a workability index of
(2) high duty.
more than 15 % in accordance with Test Method C181, while
ramming mixes generally have less than 15 % workability by
4.2 High-alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes
the same procedure.
are divided into eight different classifications: (1)60%
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor- alumina, (2) 65 % alumina, (3) 70 % alumina, (4)80%
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- alumina, (5) 85 % alumina, (6) 90 % alumina, (7)95%
alumina, and (8) 100 % alumina.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5. Basis of Classification
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5.1 The properties required for compliance with a particular
classification are shown in Table 1.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6. Test Methods
C24 Test Method for Pyrometric Cone Equivalent (PCE) of
6.1 The determination of aluminum oxide (Al O)onan
2 3
Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractory Materials
ignition-free basis, as required by this classification, as deter-
C181 Test Method for Workability Index of Fireclay and
mined by XRF and ICP.
High-Alumina Refractory Plastics
6.2 The determination of the pyrometric cone equivalent
NOTE 1—Chemical analysis of refractory products is determined by a
(PCE), as required by this classification, shall be in accordance
combination of X-ray fluorscence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma
with Test Method C24.
(ICP) using standard reference materials (SRM), including various types
of minerals and refractory materials which are available from the National
7. Retests
Institute of Standards and Technology and other appropriate sources.
7.1 Because of possible variables that may result from
3. Significance and Use
sampling or an unsatisfactory reproducibility of tests by
3.1 This classification defines a group of classes for use by
different laboratories, the material may be resampled and
those producing or purchasing fireclay and high-alumina plas-
r
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C673 − 97 (Reapproved 2013) C673 − 97 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Classification of
Fireclay and High-Alumina Plastic Refractories and
1
Ramming Mixes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C673; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This classification covers fireclay and high-alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes that can be pounded or rammed
into place to form a monolithic structure. The terms “plastic” and“ rammingand “ramming mix” are generally intended to describe
the workability of the material. In this regard, plastics are considered to be materials having a workability index of more than 15 %
in accordance with Test Method C181, while ramming mixes generally have less than 15 % workability by the same procedure.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C24 Test Method for Pyrometric Cone Equivalent (PCE) of Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractory Materials
C181 Test Method for Workability Index of Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractory Plastics
NOTE 1—Chemical analysis of refractory products areis determined by a combination of x-rayX-ray fluorscence (XRF) and inductively coupled
plazmaplasma (ICP) using standard reference materials (SRM);(SRM), including various types of minerals and refractory materials which are available
from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and other appropriate sources.
3. Significance and Use
3.1 This classification defines a group of classes for use by those producing or purchasing fireclay and high-alumina plastic
refractories and ramming mixes. Each class is limited by PCE,PCE or alumina content, or both. This classification is frequently
used as a specification when the properties shown in Table 1 are the only items specified.
4. Classifications
4.1 Fireclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes are divided into two different classifications: (1) super-duty, super duty, and
(2) high-duty. high duty.
4.2 High-alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes are divided into eight different classifications: (1) 60 % alu-alumina,
mina, (2) 65 % alumina, (3) 70 % alumina, (4) 80 % alumina, (5) 85 % alumina, (6) 90 % alumina, (7) 95 % alumina, and (8)
100 % alumina.
5. Basis of Classification
5.1 The properties required for compliance with a particular classification are shown in Table 1.
6. Test Methods
6.1 The determination of aluminum oxide (Al O ) on an ignition-free basis, as required by this classification, as determined by
2 3
XRF and ICP.
1
This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C08 on Refractories and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C08.92 on The Joseph E.
...
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