ASTM A537/A537M-08
(Specification)Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel
Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard for heat-treated carbon manganese-silicon steel plates intended for fusion welded pressure vessels and structures. The steel shall be killed and undergo normalization, quenching and tempering. Heat and product analyses shall be performed on the materials and results shall conform to the required values in chemical composition in carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, copper, nickel, chromium and molybdenum. Mechanical testing like tension test shall be done on the plates and shall conform to the required tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers heat-treated carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates intended for fusion welded pressure vessels and structures.
1.2 Plates furnished under this specification are available in the following three classes:
Yield Tensile Strength, Strength, Heat Thickness, min, ksimin, ksi Class Treatment [MPa][MPa] 1
Normalized
2½ in. and
under
[65 mm and
under]
50
[345]
70
[485]
Over 2½ to 4 in.
[Over 65 to 100
mm]
45
[310]
65
[450]
2
Quenched
and tempered
2½ in. and
under
[65 mm and
under]
60
[415]
80
[550]
Over 2½ to 4 in.
[Over 65 to 100
mm]
55
[380]
75
[515]
Over 4 to 6 in.
[Over 100 to 150
mm]
46
[315]
70
[485]
3
Quenched
and tempered
2½ in. and
under
[65 mm and
under]
55
[380]
80
[550]
Over 2½ to 4 in.
[Over 65 to 100
mm]
50
[345]
75
[515]
Over 4 to 6 in.
[Over 100 to 150
mm]
40
[275]
70
[485]
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished under this specification is 4 in. [100 mm] for Class 1 and 6 in. [150 mm] for Class 2 and Class 3.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used independently of the other without combining values in any way.
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Designation: A537/A537M −08
StandardSpecification for
Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-
1
Silicon Steel
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA537/A537M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
2 are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
1.1 This specification covers heat-treated carbon-
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
manganese-silicon steel plates intended for fusion welded
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to
pressure vessels and structures.
beusedindependentlyoftheotherwithoutcombiningvaluesin
1.2 Plates furnished under this specification are available in
any way.
the following three classes:
2. Referenced Documents
Yield Tensile
Strength, Strength,
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Heat Thickness, min, ksi min, ksi
Class Treatment [MPa] [MPa] A20/A20M SpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSteel
Plates for Pressure Vessels
1
1 Normalized 2 ⁄2 in. and 50 70
A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
under
Examination of Steel Plates
[65mmand [345] [485]
under]
A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 45 65
amination of Steel Plates
[Over 65 to 100 [310] [450]
mm] A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
1
2 Quenched 2 ⁄2 in. and 60 80
Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-
and tempered under
tions
[65mmand [415] [550]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 55 75
3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
[Over 65 to 100 [380] [515]
3.1 Plates furnished supplied to this material specification
mm]
Over 4 to 6 in. 46 70
shall conform to Specification A20/A20M.These requirements
[Over 100 to 150 [315] [485]
outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures;
mm]
1
permissible variations in dimensions; and mass, quality, and
3 Quenched 2 ⁄2 in. and 55 80
and tempered under
repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.
[65mmand [380] [550]
under] 3.2 Specification A20/A20M also establishes the rules for
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 50 75
the ordering information which should be complied with when
[Over 65 to 100 [345] [515]
purchasing material to this specification.
mm]
Over 4 to 6 in. 40 70
3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this
[Over 100 to 150 [275] [485]
specification, certain supplementary requirements are available
mm]
when additional control, testing, or examination is required to
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished under this
meet end use requirements. These include:
specification is 4 in. [100 mm] for Class 1 and 6 in. [150 mm]
3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
for Class 2 and Class 3.
3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
3.3.3 Impact testing, and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally
3
approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A537/A537M – 06. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0537_A0537M-08. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-537/SA-537M in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A537/A537M − 08
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary 6. Chemical Requirements
requirements in this specification and to the detailed require-
6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements
ments in Specification A20/A20M.
shown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance with
Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized
3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict
Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.
with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-
ments of this specification shall prevail.
7. Mechanical Requirements
7.1 Tension Tests:
4. Manufacture
7.1.1 Requirements—The material as represented by the
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A 537/A 537M–06 Designation: A 537/A 537M – 08
Standard Specification for
Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-
1
Silicon Steel
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 537/A 537M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers heat-treated carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates intended for fusion welded pressure vessels
and structures.
1.2 Plates furnished under this specification are available in the following three classes:
Yield Tensile
Strength, Strength,
Heat Thickness, min, ksi min, ksi
Class Treatment [MPa] [MPa]
1
1 Normalized 2 ⁄2 in. and 50 70
under
[65mmand [345] [485]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 45 65
[Over 65 to 100 [310] [450]
mm]
1
2 Quenched 2 ⁄2 in. and 60 80
and tempered under
[65mmand [415] [550]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 55 75
[Over 65 to 100 [380] [515]
mm]
Over 4 to 6 in. 46 70
[Over 100 to 150 [315] [485]
mm]
1
3 Quenched 2 ⁄2 in. and 55 80
and tempered under
[65mmand [380] [550]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 50 75
[Over 65 to 100 [345] [515]
mm]
Over 4 to 6 in. 40 70
[Over 100 to 150 [275] [485]
mm]
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished under this specification is 4 in. [100 mm] for Class 1 and 6 in. [150 mm] for
Class 2 and Class 3.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text, the SI units
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used
independently of the other without combining values in any way.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel,Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
Current edition approved MarchSept. 1, 2006.2008. Published March 2006.September 2008. Originally approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 20002006
as A537/A537M–95 (2000). A 537/A 537M – 06.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-537/SA-537M in Section II of that Code.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A 537/A 537M – 08
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
A 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates
A 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates
A 578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications
3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
3.1 Plates furnished supplied to this material specification shall conform to Specification A 20/A 20M/A20M. These
requirements outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures,; permissible variations in dimensions,; and mass, quality,
and repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.
3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M/A20M also establishes the rules for the ordering information which should be complied with
when purchasing material to this specification.
3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available when additional
control, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. These include:
3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
3.3.3 Impact testing, and
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements in
Specification A 20/A 20M/A20M.
3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M/A20M,, the
requirements of this specification shall prevail.
4. Manufacture
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed and conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement of Specification
A 20/A 20M/A20M. .
5. Heat Treatment
5.1 All plates shall be thermally treated as follows:
5.1.1 Class
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A 537/A 537M–06 Designation: A537/A537M – 08
Standard Specification for
Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-
1
Silicon Steel
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA537/A537M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers heat-treated carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates intended for fusion welded pressure vessels
and structures.
1.2 Plates furnished under this specification are available in the following three classes:
Yield Tensile
Strength, Strength,
Heat Thickness, min, ksi min, ksi
Class Treatment [MPa] [MPa]
1
1 Normalized 2 ⁄2 in. and 50 70
under
[65mmand [345] [485]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 45 65
[Over 65 to 100 [310] [450]
mm]
1
2 Quenched 2 ⁄2 in. and 60 80
and tempered under
[65mmand [415] [550]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 55 75
[Over 65 to 100 [380] [515]
mm]
Over 4 to 6 in. 46 70
[Over 100 to 150 [315] [485]
mm]
1
3 Quenched 2 ⁄2 in. and 55 80
and tempered under
[65mmand [380] [550]
under]
1
Over 2 ⁄2to4in. 50 75
[Over 65 to 100 [345] [515]
mm]
Over 4 to 6 in. 40 70
[Over 100 to 150 [275] [485]
mm]
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished under this specification is 4 in. [100 mm] for Class 1 and 6 in. [150 mm] for
Class 2 and Class 3.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text, the SI units
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used
independently of the other without combining values in any way.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel,Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originally approved in1965. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as A 537/A 537M–95 (2000).
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A537/A537M – 06. DOI:
10.1520/A0537_A0537M-08.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-537/SA-537M in Section II of that Code.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A537/A537M – 08
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates
A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates
A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications
3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
3.1 Plates furnished supplied to this material specification shall conform to Specification A 20A20/A20M/A 20M. These
requirements outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures,; permissible variations in dimensions,; and mass, quality,
and repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.
3.2 SpecificationA20A20/A20M /A20M also establishes the rules for the ordering information which should be complied with
when purchasing material to this specification.
3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available when additional
control, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. These include:
3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
3.3.3 Impact testing, and
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements in
Specification A 20A20/A20M/A 20M.
3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20A20/A20M/A 20M,, the
requirements of this specification shall prevail.
4. Manufacture
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed and conform to the fine austenitic grain siz
...
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