ASTM F1155-98(2004)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
ABSTRACT
This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders, shipowners, and design agents for use in the preparation of piping system material schedules for commercial ship design and construction. The materials and limitations listed in this specification meet the minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and the American Bureau of Shipping and should be considered to be the minimum acceptable materials in regard to material, design, and testing.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders, shipowners, and design agents for use in the preparation of piping system material schedules for commercial ship design and construction.
1.2 The materials and limitations listed in meet the minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and the American Bureau of Shipping and should be considered to be the minimum acceptable materials in regard to material, design, and testing. This document is not intended to limit the selection of material strictly to those listed. Other equal or superior materials may be used provided that they are acceptable to the regulatory bodies and classification societies.
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An American National Standard
Designation: F1155 – 98 (Reapproved 2004)
Standard Practice for
Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1155; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope and Parts for High-Temperature Service
A192/A192M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel
1.1 This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders,
Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service
shipowners, and design agents for use in the preparation of
A193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
piping system material schedules for commercial ship design
Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High
and construction.
Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
1.2 The materials and limitations listed in Tables 1-28 meet
A194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel
the minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and the
Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature
American Bureau of Shipping and should be considered to be
Service, or Both
the minimum acceptable materials in regard to material,
A213/A213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Aus-
design, and testing. This document is not intended to limit the
tenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-
selection of material strictly to those listed. Other equal or
Exchanger Tubes
superior materials may be used provided that they are accept-
A214/A214M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded
able to the regulatory bodies and classification societies.
Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
2. Referenced Documents A216/A216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon,
Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Ser-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
vice
A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-
A234/A234M Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High
A105/A105M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for
Temperature Service
Piping Applications
A242/A242M Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy
A106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
Structural Steel
for High-Temperature Service
A249/A249M Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel
A134 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-
Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser
Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)
Tubes
A139/A139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-
A283/A283M Specification for Low and Intermediate Ten-
Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)
sile Strength Carbon Steel Plates
A178/A178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded
A307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60
Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and
000 PSI Tensile Strength
Superheater Tubes
A320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
A179/A179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn
Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service
Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
A335/A335M Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-
A181/A181M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for
Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
General-Purpose Piping
A351/A351M Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for
A182/A182M Specification for Forged or RolledAlloy and
Pressure-Containing Parts
Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves
A387/A387M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Al-
loy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
A395/A395M Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Tempera-
Machinery and Piping Systems.
tures
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. Originally
approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as F1155 – 98. DOI:
A515/A515M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Car-
10.1520/F1155-98R04.
bon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Ser-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
vice
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F1155 – 98 (2004)
A536 Specification for Ductile Iron Castings SP-83 Carbon Steel Pipe Unions, Socket-Welding and
A563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts Threaded
B61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings 2.4 Other Documents:
B62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sections I and
Castings VIII
B88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube ABS’ Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels
B466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel
Title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 41 to 69
Pipe and Tube NVIC 11-86; Guidelines Governing the Use of Fiberglass
B467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe
Pipe (FGP) on Coast Guard Inspected Vessels
D2996 Specification for Filament-Wound “Fiberglass’’ MIL-F-1183 Fittings, Pipe, Cast Bronze, Silver-Brazing
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
D2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast “Fiberglass”
3. General Requirements
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
3.1 Shipboard piping systems shall be in accordance with
D4024 Specification for Machine Made “Fiberglass’’
ANSI B31.1 except as modified by 46 CFR Part 56 of the U.S.
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
Coast Guard regulations and Sections 36 and 44 of the ABS’
F682 Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Sleeve-Type
Rules.
Pipe Couplings
3.2 Piping systems shall be classed in accordance with 46
F683 Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal
CFR 56.04.
Insulation for Piping and Machinery
3.3 Valves shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.20.
F704 Practice for Selecting Bolting Lengths for Piping
3.4 Valves for Class I systems shall be in accordance with
System Flanged Joints
46 CFR 56.20-9(b) and if larger than 2-in. NPS shall not have
F722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard Piping
socket weld ends.
Systems
3.5 Resilient seated valves shall be in accordance with 46
F1476 Specification for Performance of Gasketed Mechani-
CFR 56.20-15.
cal Couplings for Use in Piping Applications
3.6 Dimensions of ductile iron gate, globe, angle, and check
F1548 Specification for Performance of Fittings for Use
valves shall be in accordance withANSI B16.34 and shall use
with Gasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping
the adjusted pressure temperature ratings of ANSI B31.1,
Applications
Appendix E.
2.2 ANSI Standards:
3.7 Flanges for flanged valves and fittings and their com-
B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
panion flanges shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25 and
B16.9 Factor Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
56.30-10.
B16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Valves
3.8 Bolting shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25-20.
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, SocketWelding andThreaded
Practice F704 shall be used as a guide for determining flange
B16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings Class 125 and 250
bolting lengths.
B16.18 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
3.9 Socket weld joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR
B16.22 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint
56.30-5(c) and 56.30-10(b), Method 4, and shall not exceed
Pressure Fittings
3-in. NPS for Class I and II-L service.
B16.24 Bronze Flanges and Flanged
3.10 Threaded joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR
B16.28 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows
56.30-20 and shall not exceed 2-in. NPS for Class I systems.
and Returns
3.11 Flared, flareless, and compression tube fittings shall
B16.34 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
be limited to 2-in. OD or below and shall be in accordance
B16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
with 46 CFR 56.30-25.3.12
B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws Inch Series
3.12 Brazed socket type joints shall be in accordance with
B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)
46 CFR 56.30-30 and 56.75.
B31.1 Power Piping
3.13 Gasketed mechanical couplings and fittings for use
B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
with gasketed mechanical couplings shall be in accordance
B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
with 46 CFR 56.30–35.
2.3 Manufacturer’s Standardization Society of the Valve
3.14 Flexible pipe couplings of the compression or slip-on
and Fitting Industry Standards:
types shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-40.
SP-67 Butterfly Valves
3.15 For restrictions on the use of welded tube and pipe, see
SP-72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for
46 CFR 56.60-2(b).
General Service
SP-80 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
3 6
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., Available from American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036. Northchase Dr., Houston, TX 77060.
4 7
AvailablefromManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittings AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602. 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
F1155 – 98 (2004)
3.16 Ferrous pipe used for saltwater service shall be pro-
Fresh Water, Hot and Cold Domestic, Air Conditioning and 8
Sanitary
tectedagainstcorrosioninaccordancewith46CFR56.60-3(a).
Seawater Circulating, Wet Firemain, and Distilling Plant 9
3.17 All welding of Class I and II piping shall be in
Piping
accordance with 46 CFR 56.70 and Specification F722. Dry Firemain, Foam, Sprinkling, Deckwash, and Tank Clean- 10
ing Piping
3.18 Thermal insulation for piping systems shall be in
Bilge, Clean Ballast, and Pump Priming Piping 11
accordance with Practice F683.
Diesel and Lube Oil System Piping, Fuel Oil Filling Transfer, 12
3.19 Fiberglass reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin pipe
and Service Suction Piping
Fuel Oil Service Discharge Piping 13
and fittings shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.60-25 and
Cargo Oil (and Vent Piping) and Crude Oil Wash Piping 14
U.S. Coast Guard Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular
Steering Gear Fill and Drain Piping, and Telemotor Piping 15
(NVIC) 11-86. Hydraulic Piping 16
Air Piping 150 psi and Below 17
3.20 Fiberglass pipe shall not be used outboard of skin
Air Piping Above 150 psi 18
valves.
Refrigeration Piping 19
CO , Halon, and Smoke Detection 20
4. List of Tables
Sounding Tubes, Vents, and Overflows for Fresh Water, 21
Saltwater and Oil
4.1 The tables are arranged in the following sequence:
Waste, Soil, and Interior Deck Drains 22
Weather Deck Drains, Main Deck, and Above 23
Title Table
Inert Gas—Generator or Uptakes to Scrubber 24
Inert Gas—Scrubber to Tanks 25
Material Temperature Limitations 1
Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Vapor Fuel, Inert 26
Steam, Steam Drains, Boiler Blow, and Superheater Safety 2
Gas, and Nitrogen Service
Valve Escape Piping; 1100°F max
Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Cargo, Inert Gas, 27
Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow, 3
Nitrogen, and Cargo Tank Cooldown and Warmup
Sampling and Compounding, and Safety Valve Escape
Piping Below 0°F
Piping; 775°F max
Valve Trim Groups 28
Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow, Sam- 4
pling and Compounding, and Safety Valve Escape Piping;
406°F max
5. Keywords
Gas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 1100°F max 5
Gas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 775°F max 6
5.1 materials; piping systems; piping systems materials;
Fresh Water for Auxiliary Machinery and Engine Cooling; 7
ship construction; ship design
240°F max
F1155 – 98 (2004)
A
TABLE 1 Material Temperature Limitations
Material Material Specifications Temperature
Limit, °F, max
B
Corrosion resistant ASTM A194/A194M GR 8, 8C, 8T 1200
steel ASTM A194/A194M GR 8F 800
C
ASME SA312 TP 316L 850
ASME SA312 TP 304L 800
ASTM A351/A351M GR CF3M 850
Chrome-molybdenum ASTM A182/A182M GR F6a, F11 1100
steel ASTM A193/A193M GR B16 1100
ASTM A193/A193M GF B7 1000
ASTM A194/A194M GR 4 900
ASME SA217 GR WC6 1100
ASTM A234/A234M GR WP11 1100
ASTM A335/A335M GR P11 1100
ASTM A387/A387M 1000
D E
Carbon steel ASTM A53/A53M TY S 800
ASTM A53/A53M TY E 650
E
ASTM A105/A105M 800
E
ASTM A106/A106M 800
ASTM A134 GR 285C (straight seam) 300
ASTM A134 GR 285C (spiral seam) 200
ASTM A139/A139M GR B (straight seam) 300
ASTM A139/A139M GR B (spiral seam) 200
E
ASTM A181/A181M 800
ASTM A194/A194M GR 2H 800
ASTM A216/A216M GR WCB 1000
ASTM A234/A234M GR WPB 800
ASTM A307 400
ASTM A515/A515M GR 70 800
Ductile iron ASTM A395/A395M 650
A536 450
Bronze ASME SB61 550
ASME SB62 406
Copper nickel alloy ASME SB466 C70600 600
ASME SB467 C70600 600
Copper ASTM B88 TY K or L 400
ASME SB75 400
Glass reinforced ASTM D2996 GR 1 225
plastic ASTM D2997 GR 1 225
ASTM D4024 GR 1 225
A
Maximum temperature limits per ANSI B31.1 for all material, except glass reinforced plastic, which is per NVIC 11-86 and Specification A536 which is per 46 CFR 56.
B
GR—grade.
C
TP—tubular product.
D
TY—type.
E
Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above 775°F, the carbide phase or carbon steel may be converted to graphite.
TABLE 2 Steam, Steam Drains, Boiler Blow, Superheater Safety Valve Escape Piping
Maximum Temperature
A
Item Type/Style Material Material Specification Design Specification 1100°F
Remarks/Limitations
B C
Pipe Seamless CrMo steel ASTM A335/A335M GR P11 ANSI B36.10 .
Takedown joints Flanges: weld neck or CrMo steel ASTM A182/A182M GR F11 ANSI B16.5 .
socket weld
D
Bolting Bolts/bolt studs CrMoV steel ASTM A193/A193M GR B16 ANSI B18.2.1 .
E
Nuts CMo steel ASTM A194/A194M GR 4 ANSI B18.2.2 .
Fittings Flanged CrMo steel ASME SA217 GR WC6 or ANSI B16.5 . . .
ASTM A182/A182M GR F11
Buttweld CrMo steel ASTM A234/A234M GR WP11 ANSI B16.9 or B16.28 .
Socket weld CrMo steel ASTM A182/A182M GR F11 ANSI B16.11 .
F
Valves: gate, globe, Flanged or buttweld CrMo steel ASME SA217 GR WC6 or ANSI B16.34 Trim group 1
angle, check ASTM A182/A182M GR
F11
Socket weld CrMo steel ASTM A182/A182M GR F6a ANSI B16.34 .
or GR F11
A
Consult applicable material and design specifications, and Table 1
...
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