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ASTM D5267-97(2005)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives

Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Cartridge adhesives are typically used at job sites in a wide variety of temperature ranges. These products may be exposed to cold temperatures, where one of the limiting application factors is whether the product can be extruded from the cartridge.
The test method quantitatively measures the force necessary to extrude a cartridge adhesive at a given temperature. This provides the formulator with results that can assist in formulation development and the end user with information for use in selecting a product for general usage.
By measuring (the ease of) extrusion from the cartridge, the test method can also be used as a quality control tool to measure the shelf life stability of a product.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a means of measuring the amount of force necessary to extrude an adhesive from a cartridge at a given temperature.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2005
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.10 - Working Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5267-97 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D5267-97(2012) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D6465-99(2016) - Standard Guide for Selecting Aerospace and General Purpose Adhesives and Sealants
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005

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ASTM D5267-97(2005) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge AdhesivesASTM D5267-97(2005) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
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ASTM D5267-97(2005) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5267–97(Reapproved2005)
Standard Test Method for
Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5267; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method measures the amount of force neces- 3.1 Definitions—Many terms in this test method are defined
sary to extrude an adhesive from a cartridge at a given in Terminology D907.
temperature.
4. Significance and Use
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for 4.1 Cartridge adhesives are typically used at job sites in a
wide variety of temperature ranges. These products may be
information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the exposed to cold temperatures, where one of the limiting
application factors is whether the product can be extruded from
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- the cartridge.
4.2 The test method quantitatively measures the force nec-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. essary to extrude a cartridge adhesive at a given temperature.
This provides the formulator with results that can assist in
2. Referenced Documents
formulation development and the end user with information for
2.1 ASTM Standards: use in selecting a product for general usage.
D907 Terminology of Adhesives 4.3 By measuring (the ease of) extrusion from the cartridge,
the test method can also be used as a quality control tool to
measure the shelf life stability of a product.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.10 on Working
5. Apparatus
Properties.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published November 2005. Originally
5.1 The test fixture is shown in Fig. 1. Details are shown in
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D5267 – 97. DOI:
10.1520/D5267-97R05.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D5267–97 (2005)
FIG. 3 Cartridge Brace and Rear Support Assembly
FIG. 2 Base Support for Test Fixture
second value is the force needed to extrude the adhesive from
Figs. 2-4. Make the framework from aluminum. Make the rod
the cartridge continuously.
and plunger combination from steel.
5.2 The test fixture is designed to be fitted onto a test
8. Report
machine capable of measuring compressive strength.
8.1 Report the following information:
6. Conditioning 8.1.1 Complete identification of the adhesive, including
type, source, date of test, etc.
6.1 Before measuring extrudability, condition the cartridge
8.1.2 Complete identification of the cartridge, including
filled with adhesive until it reaches the desired constant
type, composition, liner used, plunger design, source, size, etc.
temperature.
8.1.3 Temperature of adhesive.
8.1.4 Crosshead speed used for extrusion.
7. Procedure
8.1.5 Force (in psi) used initially to extrude the adhesive
7.1 Mount the test fixture to the test machine for stability.
from the cartridge and the average to maintain a constant flow
7.2 After conditi
...

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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.  
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.  
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.  
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D7966/D7966M-16(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by resistance to creep under static load.  
5.2 Test results from the evaluation of adhesive creep resistance, under designated environmental conditions of the test, provide a measure of the adhesive’s ability to withstand constant loading over a relatively long period of time.  
5.3 Creep measured with this test method is normally used in conjunction with specifications such as, but not limited to Specification D2559 and CSA O112.9 to confirm suitability of an adhesive to resist creep under designed loads when subjected to specific levels of stress, load duration and environmental conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of creep properties of structural adhesives in wood-to-wood bonds when a standardized specimen is subjected to shearing stresses at various levels of static load, constant temperature, and relative humidity. Apparatus and procedures are provided for shear deformation (creep) of adhesive bonds under static load. This test method is used under the indicated conditions to evaluate resistance to creep properties of a structural wood adhesive.  
1.2 The test method is used to evaluate creep performance of adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction, marine use, or for other uses where a high-strength general construction, creep-resistant, durable adhesive bond is required. Individual block shear specimens are prepared from adhesively bonded laminations, subjected to a constant load under various combinations of temperature and relative humidity, and the amount of creep measured.  
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Standard Guide for Classifying and Specifying Adhesives

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4.1 The purpose of this classification system is to provide a method of identifying adhesives in order to give industry a system that can be used universally for materials. It further provides a means for specifying these materials by the use of the standards that are developed using this guide.  
4.2 This classification system was developed to permit the addition of future adhesives.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a classification system for tabulating the properties of adhesives suitable for holding parts or assemblies together. The use of this guide also provides information necessary for the development of standard specifications for adhesives.  
Note 1: This classification system may serve many of the needs of industries using adhesives. This guide is subject to revision as the need requires; therefore, the latest revision should always be used.  
1.2 Limitations—This classification system is intended to be a means of identifying adhesives. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the adhesives field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the attachment process to be employed, the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document, and the economic factors.  
1.3 This classification system is based on the premise that adhesives can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups, classes, and grades.  
1.4 In all cases where the provisions of this classification system would conflict with the referenced ASTM specification for a particular material, the latter shall take precedence.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units, as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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