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ASTM D3105-99

(Guide)

Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials

Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials

SCOPE
1.1 This index is provided for reference to aid in the selection of procedures and test methods used in the evaluation of reinforced or non-reinforced elastomeric and plastomeric, nonbituminous roofing and waterproofing material, as appropriate. Composition specifications and analytical methods in general, as well as tests on raw materials, are not included, the scope being limited to procedures used in the evaluation of the materials as received or as finished coatings or materials.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jul-1999
ICS
83.140.10 - Films and sheets
91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
Technical Committee
D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Drafting Committee
D08.01 - Nomenclature, Definitions and Editorial
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3105-08 - Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
Effective Date
01-Jan-2008

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ASTM D3105-99 - Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing MaterialsASTM D3105-99 - Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
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ASTM D3105-99 - Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3105 – 99
Standard Index of Methods for
Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and
Waterproofing Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope experience and the requirements in each individual case,
together with agreement between the purchaser and seller. The
1.1 This index is provided for reference to aid in the
user of this standard must be cautioned that results obtained by
selection of procedures and test methods used in the evaluation
different test methods and different conditions of test are not
of Sheet and Liquid Roofing Materials, as appropriate. Com-
directly comparable.
position specifications and analytical methods in general, as
well as tests on raw materials, are not included, the scope being
3. Precision
limited to procedures used in the evaluation of the materials as
3.1 Precision data for any procedure or test method selected
received or as finished materials or coatings.
are given in the latest issue of the subject test procedure.
2. Significance and Use
4. Categories
2.1 Where more than one test method or testing condition is
4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods are
listed for the same characteristic in this index, selection of the
indexed in three major groups, as follows:
methods and conditions to be followed must be governed by
4.1.1 Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products
(Section 5).
This index of methods is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-8 on 4.1.2 Film and Sheet Characteristics (Section 6).
Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materialsand is the direct responsibility of
4.1.3 Liquid Applied Systems (Section 7).
Subcommittee D08.18on Nonbituminous Organic Roof Coverings.
Current edition approved July 10, 1999. Published September 1999. Originally
published as D 3105 – 72. Last previous edition D 3105 – 90.
TABLE 1 INDEX OF METHODS
ASTM
PHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLE DESIGNATION
5. Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products
5.1 Length Test Methods for Coated Fabrics D 751
5.2 Thickness Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers - Tension (Measuring Thickness) D 412
Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (Measuring Thickness) D 638
Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 6) D 751
Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 5) D 5147
5.3 Mass Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 7) D 751
Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
(Section 5) D 146
Test Methods for Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets and Shingles (Section 7) D 228
5.4 Width Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Section 5) D 751
Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing (8.1) D 146
Test Methods for Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets and Shingles (7.4) D 228
6. Film and Sheet Characteristics
6.1 Abrasion Resistance Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Double-Head Abrader) D 3389
Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion D 4977
6.2 Artificial Weathering
Test Method for Rubber Deterioration in Carbon-Arc Weathering Apparatus D 750
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 3105
TABLE 1 Continued
ASTM
PHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLE DESIGNATION
Practice for Operating Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) for Exposure of Plastics D 1499
Practice for Operating Xenon Arc-Type Light-Exposure Apparatus With and Without Water for Exposure of Plastics D 2565
Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 13) D 5147
Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Bituminous Materials D 5869
Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics without Load D 3045
Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Carbon-Arc Method) D 529
Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method) D 4798
Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials fluorescent UV and
Condensation Method D 4799
6.3 Adhesion:
6.3.1 Adhesion of Membrane to Substrate
Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413
Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D 816
Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading
(Metal-to-Metal) D 1002
6.3.2 Adhesion of Membrane to Membrane (Factory Seam Strength)
Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413
Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics D 638
Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Seam Strength) D 751
Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D 816
Test Method for Conducting Time to Fail (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabricated from Non-Bituminous Organic Roof
Membrane Material D 5405
6.3.3 Adhesion of Polymer to Reinforcement (Ply Laminate Strength)
Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D 413
Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Adhesion of Coating to Fabric) D 751
6.4 Low Temperature Bend and Brittleness
Test Method for Coated Fabrics (Low Temperature Bend Test) D 2136
Test Methods for Rubber Property-Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics D 2137
Test Method for Flexibility of Hot-Melt Adhesives by Mandrel Bend Test Method D 3111
Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Section 11) D 5147
Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials D 5636
Test Method for the Flexibility of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes D 5683
6.5 Impact, Puncture and Bursting Strength
Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact D 746
Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics D 751
Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method D 1709
Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting
...

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3.1 The use of geomembranes as barrier materials to restrict liquid migration from one location to another in soil and rock, and the large number of seam methods and types used in joining these geomembrane sheets, has created a need for standard tests by which the various seams can be compared and the quality of the seam systems can be nondestructively evaluated. This practice is intended to meet such a need.  
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1.1 This practice is intended for use as a summary of nondestructive quality control test methods for determining the integrity of seams used in the joining of flexible sheet materials in a geotechnical application. This practice outlines the test procedures available for determining the quality of bonded seams. Any one or combination of the test methods outlined in this practice can be incorporated into a project specification for quality control. These test methods are applicable to manufactured flexible polymeric membrane linings that are scrim reinforced or nonreinforced. This practice is not applicable to destructive testing. For destructive test methods, look at other ASTM standards and practices.  
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5.1 This test method is useful in characterizing certain petroleum products, as one element in establishing uniformity of shipments and sources of supply.  
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Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Research O.N. correlates with commercial automotive spark-ignition engine antiknock performance under mild conditions of operation.  
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This is more commonly presented as:
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5.4 Research O.N. is important in relation to the specifications for spark-ignition engine fuels used in stationary and other nonautomotive engine applications.
SCOPE
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4.1 This procedure measures the amount of hydrogen gas generation potential of aluminized emulsion roof coating. There is the possibility of water reacting with aluminum pigment to generate hydrogen gas. This situation is to be avoided, so this test was designed to evaluate coating formulations and assess the propensity to gassing.
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1.1 This test method covers a hydrogen gas and stability test for aluminum emulsified asphalt coatings.  
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Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Motor O.N. correlates with commercial automotive spark-ignition engine antiknock performance under severe conditions of operation.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This laboratory test method covers the quantitative determination of the knock rating of liquid spark-ignition engine fuel in terms of Motor octane number, including fuels that contain up to 25 % v/v of ethanol. However, this test method may not be applicable to fuel and fuel components that are primarily oxygenates.2 The sample fuel is tested in a standardized single cylinder, four-stroke cycle, variable compression ratio, carbureted, CFR engine run in accordance with a defined set of operating conditions. The octane number scale is defined by the volumetric composition of primary reference fuel blends. The sample fuel knock intensity is compared to that of one or more primary reference fuel blends. The octane number of the primary reference fuel blend that matches the knock intensity of the sample fuel establishes the Motor octane number.  
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Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials by Thermomechanical Analysis

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5.1 Coefficients of linear thermal expansion are used, for example, for design purposes and to determine if failure by thermal stress may occur when a solid body composed of two different materials is subjected to temperature variations.  
5.2 This test method is comparable to Test Method D3386 for testing electrical insulation materials, but it covers a more general group of solid materials and it defines test conditions more specifically. This test method uses a smaller specimen and substantially different apparatus than Test Methods E228 and D696.  
5.3 This test method may be used in research, specification acceptance, regulatory compliance, and quality assurance.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the technical coefficient of linear thermal expansion of solid materials using thermomechanical analysis techniques.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to solid materials that exhibit sufficient rigidity over the test temperature range such that the sensing probe does not produce indentation of the specimen.  
1.3 The recommended lower limit of coefficient of linear thermal expansion measured with this test method is 5 μm/(m·°C). The test method may be used at lower (or negative) expansion levels with decreased accuracy and precision (see Section 12).  
1.4 This test method is applicable to the temperature range from −120 °C to 900 °C. The temperature range may be extended depending upon the instrumentation and calibration materials used.  
1.5 SI units are the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SCOPE
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1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ABSTRACT
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SCOPE
1.1 This is an acceptance specification for the magnetic particle inspection of forged steel crankshafts having main bearing journals or crankpins 4 in. [200 mm] or larger in diameter.  
1.2 There are three classes, with acceptance standards of increasing severity:  
1.2.1 Class 1.  
1.2.2 Class 2 (originally the sole acceptance standard of this specification).  
1.2.3 Class 3 (formerly covered in Supplementary Requirement S1 of Specification A456 – 64 (1970)).  
1.3 This specification is not intended to cover continuous grain flow crankshafts (see Specification A983/A983M); however, Specification A986/A986M may be used for this purpose.
Note 1: Specification A668/A668M is a product specification which may be used for slab-forged crankshaft forgings that are usually twisted in order to set the crankpin angles, or for barrel forged crankshafts where the crankpins are machined in the appropriate configuration from a cylindrical forging.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch units.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B533-85(2024)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Peel Strength of Metal Electroplated Plastics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The force required to separate a metallic coating from its plastic substrate is determined by the interaction of several factors: the generic type and quality of the plastic molding compound, the molding process, the process used to prepare the substrate for electroplating, and the thickness and mechanical properties of the metallic coating. By holding all others constant, the effect on the peel strength by a change in any one of the above listed factors may be noted. Routine use of the test in a production operation can detect changes in any of the above listed factors.  
4.2 The peel test values do not directly correlate to the adhesion of metallic coatings on the actual product.  
4.3 When the peel test is used to monitor the coating process, a large number of plaques should be molded at one time from a same batch of molding compound used in the production moldings to minimize the effects on the measurements of variations in the plastic and the molding process.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method gives two procedures for measuring the force required to peel a metallic coating from a plastic substrate.2 One procedure (Procedure A) utilizes a universal testing machine and yields reproducible measurements that can be used in research and development, in quality control and product acceptance, in the description of material and process characteristics, and in communications. The other procedure (Procedure B) utilizes an indicating force instrument that is less accurate and that is sensitive to operator technique. It is suitable for process control use.  
1.2 The tests are performed on standard molded plaques. This method does not cover the testing of production electroplated parts.  
1.3 The tests do not necessarily measure the adhesion of a metallic coating to a plastic substrate because in properly prepared test specimens, separation usually occurs in the plastic just beneath the coating-substrate interface rather than at the interface. It does, however, reflect the degree that the process is controlled.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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