ASTM C1314-16
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms
Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method provides a means of verifying that masonry materials used in construction result in masonry that meets the specified compressive strength.
4.2 This test method provides a means of evaluating compressive strength characteristics of in-place masonry construction through testing of prisms obtained from that construction when sampled in accordance with Practice C1532. Decisions made in preparing such field-removed prisms for testing, determining the net area, and interpreting the results of compression tests require professional judgment.
4.3 If this test method is used as a guideline for performing research to determine the effects of various prism construction or test parameters on the compressive strength of masonry, deviations from this test method shall be reported. Such research prisms shall not be used to verify compliance with a specified compressive strength of masonry.
Note 1: The testing laboratory performing this test method should be evaluated in accordance with Practice C1093.
4.3.1 Appendix X2 includes guidance information for the researcher on aspects of materials, construction, and analysis.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers procedures for masonry prism construction and testing, and procedures for determining the compressive strength of masonry, fmt, used to determine compliance with the specified compressive strength of masonry, f ′m. When this test method is used for research purposes, the construction and test procedures within serve as a guideline and provide control parameters.
1.2 This test method also covers procedures for determining the compressive strength of prisms obtained from field-removed masonry specimens.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C1314 − 16
Standard Test Method for
1
Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1314; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* C476 Specification for Grout for Masonry
C780 Test Method for Preconstruction and Construction
1.1 This test method covers procedures for masonry prism
Evaluation of Mortars for Plain and Reinforced Unit
construction and testing, and procedures for determining the
Masonry
compressive strength of masonry, f , used to determine
mt
C1019 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
compliance with the specified compressive strength of
C1093 Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for
masonry, f' . When this test method is used for research
m
Masonry
purposes, the construction and test procedures within serve as
C1180 Terminology of Mortar and Grout for Unit Masonry
a guideline and provide control parameters.
C1232 Terminology of Masonry
1.2 This test method also covers procedures for determining
C1532 Practice for Selection, Removal, and Shipment of
the compressive strength of prisms obtained from field-
Manufactured Masonry Units and Masonry Specimens
removed masonry specimens.
from Existing Construction
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded C1552 Practice for Capping Concrete Masonry Units, Re-
lated Units and Masonry Prisms for Compression Testing
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only C1587 Practice for Preparation of Field Removed Manufac-
tured Masonry Units and Masonry Specimens for Testing
and are not considered standard.
E105 Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E111 Test Method for Young’s Modulus, Tangent Modulus,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
and Chord Modulus
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3. Terminology
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1 Definitions:
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer
2
to Terminologies C1180 and C1232.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Structural Clay Tile
3.2.1 set—a set consists of at least three prisms constructed
C136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
of the same material and tested at the same age.
Aggregates
3.3 Notations:
C140 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Concrete
3.3.1 f' —specified compressive strength of masonry.
m
Masonry Units and Related Units
3.3.2 f —compressive strength of masonry.
mt
C143/C143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement
Concrete 3.3.3 h —prism height.
p
C144 Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar
3.3.4 t —least actual lateral dimension of prism.
p
C270 Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method provides a means of verifying that
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on
masonry materials used in construction result in masonry that
Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
C15.04 on Research.
meets the specified compressive strength.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2016.PublishedJuly2016.Originallyapproved
4.2 This test method provides a means of evaluating com-
in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C1314 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/
C1314-16.
pressive strength characteristics of in-place masonry construc-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
tion through testing of prisms obtained from that construction
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
when sampled in accordance with Practice C1532. Decisions
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. made in preparing such field-removed prisms for testing,
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1314 − 16
determining the net area, and interpreting the results of sonry having wythes composed of different units or mortar,
compression tests require professional judgment. build prisms representative of each different wythe and test
separately.
4.3 If this test method is used as a guideline for pe
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1314 − 14 C1314 − 16
Standard Test Method for
1
Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1314; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers procedures for masonry prism construction and testing, and procedures for determining the
compressive strength of masonry, f , used to determine compliance with the specified compressive strength of masonry, f ' . When
mt m
this test method is used for research purposes, the construction and test procedures within serve as a guideline and provide control
parameters.
1.2 This test method also covers procedures for determining the compressive strength of prisms obtained from field-removed
masonry specimens.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
C136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
C140 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Concrete Masonry Units and Related Units
C143/C143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
C144 Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar
C270 Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry
C476 Specification for Grout for Masonry
C780 Test Method for Preconstruction and Construction Evaluation of Mortars for Plain and Reinforced Unit Masonry
C1019 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
C1093 Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for Masonry
C1180 Terminology of Mortar and Grout for Unit Masonry
C1232 Terminology of Masonry
C1532 Practice for Selection, Removal, and Shipment of Manufactured Masonry Units and Masonry Specimens from Existing
Construction
C1552 Practice for Capping Concrete Masonry Units, Related Units and Masonry Prisms for Compression Testing
C1587 Practice for Preparation of Field Removed Manufactured Masonry Units and Masonry Specimens for Testing
E105 Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials
E111 Test Method for Young’s Modulus, Tangent Modulus, and Chord Modulus
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer to Terminologies C1180 and C1232.
3.2 Definitions:Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C15.04 on Research.
Current edition approved July 1, 2014June 1, 2016. Published August 2014July 2016. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20122014 as
C1314 – 12.C1314 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/C1314-14.10.1520/C1314-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1314 − 16
3.2.1 set—a set consists of at least three prisms constructed of the same material and tested at the same age.
3.3 Notations:
3.3.1 f ' —specified compressive strength of masonry.
m
3.3.2 f —compressive strength of masonry.
mt
3.3.3 h —prism height.
p
3.3.4 t —least actual lateral dimension of prism.
p
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method provides a means of verifying that masonry materials used in construction result in masonry that meets
the specified compressive strength.
4.2 This test method provides a means of evaluating compressive strength characteristics of in-place masonry construction
through testing of prisms obtained from that construction when sampled in accordance with Practice C1532. Deci
...
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