ASTM C266-13
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore Needles
Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore Needles
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The purpose of this test method is to establish whether a cement complies with a specification limit on Gillmore time of setting.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the time of setting of hydraulic-cement paste by means of the Gillmore needles.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Warning: Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
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Designation: C266 − 13
StandardTest Method for
Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore
1
Needles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C266; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* C305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement
Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the time of
C511 Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets,
setting of hydraulic-cement paste by means of the Gillmore
Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the
needles.
Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
C670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
for Test Methods for Construction Materials
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
C1005 Specification for Reference Masses and Devices for
and are not considered standard.
Determining Mass and Volume for Use in the Physical
Testing of Hydraulic Cements
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3. Terminology
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 3.1 Refer to Terminology C219 for definitions of terms.
Warning: Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic
4. Summary of Test Method
and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon
2
prolonged exposure.
4.1 Sufficient water is added to the cement that is being
tested to produce a paste of normal consistency.Aspecimen is
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
molded from this paste and is tested for time of setting by
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
means of the Gillmore initial and final needles.The initial time
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
of setting is the time elapsed between initial contact of cement
as requirements of the standard.
and water and the time when the Gillmore Initial needle does
not leave a complete circular impression in the paste surface.
2. Referenced Documents
The final time of setting is the time elapsed between initial
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
contact of cement and water and the time when the Gillmore
C151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic
Final needle does not leave a complete circular impression in
Cement
the paste surface.
C183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of
Hydraulic Cement 5. Significance and Use
C187 Test Method for Amount of Water Required for Nor-
5.1 The purpose of this test method is to establish whether
mal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement Paste
a cement complies with a specification limit on Gillmore time
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
of setting.
6. Apparatus
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C01 on Cement
6.1 Flat Trowel, having a sharpened straight-edged steel
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.30 on Time of Set
blade 100 to 150 mm in length. The edges when placed on a
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2013. Published January 2014. Originally
ε1
plane surface shall not depart from straightness by more than 1
approved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C266 – 08 . DOI:
10.1520/C0266-13. mm.
2
Section on Safety, Manual of Cement Testing, Annual Book of ASTM
6.2 Mixer, Bowl, Paddle, and Scraper, conforming to the
Standards, Vol 04.01.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or requirements of Practice C305.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.3 Glass Graduates, 200 or 250 mL capacity, conforming
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. to the requirements of Specification C1005.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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C266 − 13
6.4 Mass Determining Devices, conforming to the require- 6.6.3 The needle tips shall be cylindrical for a distance of
ments of Specification C1005. The devices for determining 0.189 6 0.020 in. (4.8 6 0.5 mm). The needle ends shall be
mass shall be evaluated for precision and accuracy at a total plane and at right angles to the axis of the rod and sh
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: C266 − 08 C266 − 13
Standard Test Method for
Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore
1
Needles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C266; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Fig. 1 was corrected editorially in July 2011.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the time of setting of hydraulic-cement paste by means of the Gillmore needles.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
Warning: Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged
exposure. The use of gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection is recommended. Wash contact area with copious amounts of
water after contact. Wash eyes for a minimum of 15 min. Avoid exposure of the body to clothing saturated with the liquid phase
2
of the unhardened material. Remove contaminated clothing immediately after exposure.
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement
C183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement
C187 Test Method for Amount of Water Required for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement Paste
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
C305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
C511 Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets, Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the Testing of Hydraulic
Cements and Concretes
C670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
C1005 Specification for Reference Masses and Devices for Determining Mass and Volume for Use in the Physical Testing of
Hydraulic Cements
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
3. Terminology
3.1 Refer to Terminology C219 for definitions of terms.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Sufficient water is added to the cement that is being tested to produce a paste of normal consistency. A specimen is molded
from this paste and is tested for time of setting by means of the Gillmore initial and final needles. The initial time of setting is the
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.30 on Time of Set
Current edition approved June 1, 2008Dec. 1, 2013. Published July 2008January 2014. Originally approved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in 20072008 as
ε1
C266 – 07.C266 – 08 . DOI: 10.1520/C0266-08.10.1520/C0266-13.
2
Section on Safety, Manual of Cement Testing, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C266 − 13
FIG. 1 Gillmore Apparatus and Test Specimen
time elapsed between initial contact of cement and water and the time when the Gillmore Initial needle does not leave a complete
circular impression in the paste surface. The final time of setting is the time elapsed between initial contact of cement and water
and the time when the Gillmore Final needle does not leave a complete circular impression in the paste surface.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 The purpose of this test method is to establish whether a cement complies with a specificat
...
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