ASTM C150/C150M-22
(Specification)Standard Specification for Portland Cement
Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ABSTRACT
This specification covers eight types of portland cement: type I, type IA, type II, type IIA, type III, type IIIA, type IV, and type V. The cement covered by this specification shall only contain the following ingredients: portland cement clinker; water or calcium sulfate, or both; limestone; processing additions; and air-entraining addition for air-entraining portland cement. Portland cement of each of the eight types must have the following chemical compositions: aluminum oxide, ferric oxide, magnesium oxide, sulfur trioxide, tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and tetracalcium aluminofernite. Applicable properties enumerated in this specification will be determined by the following test methods: air content of mortar, chemical analysis, strength, false set, fineness by air permeability, fineness by turbidimeter, heat of hydration, autoclave expansion, time of setting by gillmore needles, time of setting by vicat needles, sulfate resistance, calcium sulfate, and compressive strength. The cement shall be stored in such a manner as to permit easy access for proper inspection and identification of each shipment, and in a suitable weather-tight building that will protect the cement from dampness and minimize warehouse set.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland cement, as follows (see Note 2):
1.1.1 Type I—For general use, when the special properties specified for any other type are not required.
1.1.2 Type IA—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as Type I, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.3 Type II—For general use, more especially when moderate sulfate resistance is desired.
1.1.4 Type IIA—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.5 Type II(MH)—For general use, more especially when moderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance are desired.
1.1.6 Type II(MH)A—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II(MH), where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.7 Type III—For use when high early strength is desired.
1.1.8 Type IIIA—Air-entraining cement for the same use as Type III, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.9 Type IV—For use when a low heat of hydration is desired.
1.1.10 Type V—For use when high sulfate resistance is desired.
Note 1: Some cements are designated with a combined type classification, such as Type I/II, indicating that the cement meets the requirements of the indicated types and is being offered as suitable for use when either type is desired.
Note 2: Cement conforming to the requirements for all types are not carried in stock in some areas. In advance of specifying the use of cement other than Type I, determine whether the proposed type of cement is or can be made available.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Values in SI units [or inch-pound units] shall be obtained by measurement in SI units [or inch-pound units] or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units [or SI units]. Values are stated in only SI units when inch-pound units are not used in practice.
1.3 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barrie...
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C150/C150M −22
Standard Specification for
1
Portland Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C150/C150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion
and Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements
1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland cement,
made in other units [or SI units]. Values are stated in only SI
as follows (see Note 2):
units when inch-pound units are not used in practice.
1.1.1 Type I—For general use, when the special properties
specified for any other type are not required. 1.3 The text of this specification references notes and
1.1.2 Type IA—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as footnotes which provide explanatory material.These notes and
Type I, where air-entrainment is desired. footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be
1.1.3 Type II—For general use, more especially when mod- considered as requirements of the standard.
erate sulfate resistance is desired.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
1.1.4 Type IIA—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Type II, where air-entrainment is desired.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.1.5 Type II(MH)—For general use, more especially when
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
moderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance are
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
desired.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1.6 Type II(MH)A—Air-entraining cement for the same
uses as Type II(MH), where air-entrainment is desired.
2. Referenced Documents
1.1.7 Type III—For use when high early strength is desired.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1.8 Type IIIA—Air-entraining cement for the same use as
C51Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as Used
Type III, where air-entrainment is desired.
by the Industry)
1.1.9 Type IV—For use when a low heat of hydration is
C109/C109MTest Method for Compressive Strength of
desired.
Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50 mm] Cube
1.1.10 Type V—For use when high sulfate resistance is
Specimens)
desired.
C114Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic
NOTE 1—Some cements are designated with a combined type
Cement
classification, such as Type I/II, indicating that the cement meets the
requirementsoftheindicatedtypesandisbeingofferedassuitableforuse C183/C183MPractice for Sampling and the Amount of
when either type is desired.
Testing of Hydraulic Cement
NOTE 2—Cement conforming to the requirements for all types are not
C185Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement
carried in stock in some areas. In advance of specifying the use of cement
Mortar
otherthanTypeI,determinewhethertheproposedtypeofcementisorcan
C191TestMethodsforTimeofSettingofHydraulicCement
be made available.
by Vicat Needle
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
C204Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
Air-Permeability Apparatus
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
C219Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inor-
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
ganic Cements
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
C226Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in
withthestandard.ValuesinSIunits[orinch-poundunits]shall
the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic Cement
be obtained by measurement in SI units [or inch-pound units]
C266Test Method forTime of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement
Paste by Gillmore Needles
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on
Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on Hydraulic
2
Cements for General Concrete Construction. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2022.PublishedJuly2022.Originallyapproved contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as C150/C150M–21. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C0150_C0150M-22. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohock
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C150/C150M − 21 C150/C150M − 22
Standard Specification for
1
Portland Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C150/C150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland cement, as follows (see Note 2):
1.1.1 Type I—For general use, when the special properties specified for any other type are not required.
1.1.2 Type IA—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as Type I, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.3 Type II—For general use, more especially when moderate sulfate resistance is desired.
1.1.4 Type IIA—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.5 Type II(MH)—For general use, more especially when moderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance are desired.
1.1.6 Type II(MH)A—Air-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II(MH), where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.7 Type III—For use when high early strength is desired.
1.1.8 Type IIIA—Air-entraining cement for the same use as Type III, where air-entrainment is desired.
1.1.9 Type IV—For use when a low heat of hydration is desired.
1.1.10 Type V—For use when high sulfate resistance is desired.
NOTE 1—Some cements are designated with a combined type classification, such as Type I/II, indicating that the cement meets the requirements of the
indicated types and is being offered as suitable for use when either type is desired.
NOTE 2—Cement conforming to the requirements for all types are not carried in stock in some areas. In advance of specifying the use of cement other
than Type I, determine whether the proposed type of cement is or can be made available.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Values in SI units [or inch-pound units] shall be obtained by
measurement in SI units [or inch-pound units] or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding given
in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units [or SI units]. Values are stated in only SI units when inch-pound units
are not used in practice.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on Hydraulic Cements for
General Concrete Construction.
Current edition approved July 15, 2021July 1, 2022. Published August 2021July 2022. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20202021 as
C150/C150M – 20.C150/C150M – 21. DOI: 10.1520/C0150_C0150M-21.10.1520/C0150_C0150M-22.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C150/C150M − 22
1.3 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as Used by the Industry)
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50 mm] Cube Specimens)
C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
C151/C151M Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement
C183/C183M Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement
C185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
C191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle
C204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability Apparatus
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inorganic Cem
...
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