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ASTM A1016/A1016M-04a

(Specification)

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes

ABSTRACT
This specification covers general requirements for ferritic alloy steel, austenitic alloy steel, and stainless steel tubes. The steel shall made by any process. The material shall conform to the tensile property requirements prescribed in the individual product specification. Yield strength tests and elongation tests shall be made to conform to the requirements. Flattening test, reverse flattening test, reverse bend test, flaring test, flange test, hardness test, ultrasonic test, eddy current test, flux leakage test, and hydrostatic test shall be made to conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that, unless otherwise specified in an individual specification, shall apply to the ASTM product specifications noted below.Title of SpecificationASTM DesignationSeamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes A 209/A 209MSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesA 213/A 213MWelded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesA 249/A 249MElectric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA 250/A 250MSeamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA 268/A 268MSeamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service A 269Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA 270Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service A 334/A 334MSeamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesA 423/A 423MWelded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater TubesA 688/A 688MAustenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for Breeder Reactor Core Components A 771Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA 789/A 789MWelded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater TubesA 803/A 803MAustenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Breeder Reactor Core ComponentsA 826High-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Steel Condenser Tubes A 851 These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this general requirements specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this general requirements specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each System must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the order.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2004
ICS
77.140.20 - Stainless steels
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.10 - Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A1016/A1016M-04 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Replaced By
ASTM A1016/A1016M-08 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Referred By
ASTM A249/A249M-18a(2023) - Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A803/A803M-16(2021) - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A1053/A1053M-12(2022) - Standard Specification for Welded Ferritic-Martensitic Stainless Steel Pipe
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A632-19 - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Service
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A213/A213M-23 - Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM B676-19 - Standard Specification for UNS N08367 Welded Tube
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A269/A269M-22 - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A688/A688M-18(2022) - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A908-03(2019) - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Needle Tubing
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A334/A334M-04a(2021) - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A1119/A1119M-23a - Standard Specification for Welded Partially Corrugated Stainless Steel Tube for Potable Water and General Service
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A209/A209M-03(2022) - Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM A511/A511M-21a - Standard Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing and Hollow Bar
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004

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ASTM A1016/A1016M-04a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel TubesASTM A1016/A1016M-04a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
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ASTM A1016/A1016M-04a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A 1016/A 1016M – 04a
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic
1
Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 1016/A 1016M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that,
cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”
unless otherwise specified in an individual specification, shall
designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the
apply to the ASTM product specifications noted below.
order.
Title of Specification ASTM
A
Designation
2. Referenced Documents
Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and A 209/A 209M 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Superheater Tubes
A 209/A 209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-
Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, A 213/A 213M
and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, A 249/A 249M
A 213/A 213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic andAus-
and Condenser Tubes
tenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-
Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and A 250/A 250M
Superheater Tubes
Exchanger Tubes
Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel A 268/A 268M
A 249/A 249M Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel
Tubing for General Service
Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for A 269
General Service
Tubes
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing A 270
A 250/A 250M Specification for Electric-Resistance-
Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for A 334/A 334M
Low-Temperature Service Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A 688/A 688M
A 268/A 268M Specification for Seamless and Welded Fer-
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for Breeder Reactor Core A 771/A 771M
ritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General
Components
Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing A 789/A 789M Service
for General Service
A 269 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A 803/A 803M
Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Breeder A 826
Reactor Core Components A 270 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
High-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Steel A 851
Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing
Condenser Tubes
A 334/A 334M Specification for Seamless andWelded Car-
A
These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications.
bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for MechanicalTesting
product specification and a requirement of this general require-
of Steel Products
ments specification, the product specification shall prevail. In
A 530/A 530M Specification for General Requirements for
the case of conflict between a requirement of the product
Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe
specification or a requirement of this general requirements
A 668/A 668M Specification for Welded Austenitic Stain-
specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase
less Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes
order, the purchase order shall prevail.
A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
A 771/A 771M Specification for Seamless Austenitic and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
2
Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved July 1, 2004. Published August 2004. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary pa
...

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This specification covers general requirements for ferritic alloy steel, austenitic alloy steel, and stainless steel tubes. The steel shall made by any process. The material shall conform to the tensile property requirements prescribed in the individual product specification. Yield strength tests and elongation tests shall be made to conform to the requirements. Flattening test, reverse flattening test, reverse bend test, flaring test, flange test, hardness test, ultrasonic test, eddy current test, flux leakage test, and hydrostatic test shall be made to conform to the requirements specified.
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1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that, unless otherwise specified in an individual specification, shall apply to the ASTM product specifications noted below.    
Title of Specification  
ASTM
DesignationA  
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1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this general requirements specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this general requirements specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the order.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This specification covers cold-finished and hot-finished stainless steel wire and wire rods for cold heading or cold forging for applications, such as fasteners, where corrosion resistance is a factor. The steel shall conform to the required chemical composition requirements. The material shall also conform to the requirements as to mechanical properties. All austenitic grades in the annealed condition or annealed and lightly drafted condition shall be capable of passing the criteria set by this specification.
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Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Commercial, Drawing, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High Strength

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This specification covers standards for hot-rolled, heavy-thickness steel sheet and strip coils. The materials shall come in the following designations: (a) Commercial Steel (or CS) of Types A and B, and Standard Steel Designation; (b) Drawing Steel (DS) of Types A and B, and Standard Steel Designation; (c) Structural Steel (SS) of Grades 30[205], 33[230], 36[250] in Types 1 and 2, and 40[275]; (d) High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS) of Grades 45[310], 50[340], 55[380], 60[410], 65[450], and 70[480] in Classes 1 and 2; (e) High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel with Improved Formability (HSLAS-F) of Grades 50[340], 60[410], 70[480], and 80[550]; and (f) Ultra-High Strength Steel (UHSS) of Grades 90[620] and 100[690], Types 1 and 2. The strip and sheet coils shall conform to specified limit in width and thickness. Carbon, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, aluminum, silicon, copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, columbium, titanium, nitrogen, and boron contents shall be followed as specified by each designations, classes, types, and grades. Tension tests shall be performed. Materials shall adhere to yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation requirements. Guidelines for workmanship, finish, and appearance are given.
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1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, heavy-thickness coils beyond the size limits of Specification A1011/A1011M.  
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Product  
Size Limits, Coils Only  
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Note 1: The changes in width limits with the publication of A635/A635M – 06a result in a change in tensile testing direction for material from 0.180 in. [4.5 mm] to 0.230 in. exclusive [6.0 mm exclusive] over 48 in. [1200 mm] wide as that material is now covered by Specification A568/A568M – 06a. The purchaser is advised to discuss this change with the supplier.  
1.4 Sheet and strip in coils of sizes noted in 1.3 are covered by this specification only with the following provisions:  
1.4.1 The material is to be fed directly from coils into a blanking press, drawing or forming operation, tube mill, rolling mill, or sheared or slit into blanks for subsequent drawing or forming.  
1.4.2 The material is not to be converted into steel plates for structural or pressure vessel use unless tested in complete accordance with the appropriate sections of Specifications A6/A6M (plates provided from coils) or A20/A20M (plates produced from coils). Plate converted from coils is no longer governed by this sheet steel specification and since this material is now a plate, the requirements of the appropriate plate specification shall apply, except in cases where there is a conflict between the requirements of the plate specification and this specification. In these cases, the more restrictive limits of either specification shall apply.  
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1.1 This specification2 covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under each of the following specifications issued by ASTM: Specifications A276/A276M, A314, A458, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and A831/A831M.  
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.  
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1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging. It includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. The bars shall be furnished in one of the following conditions: Condition A in which the bars are annealed, Condition H in which the bars are hardened and tempered at a relative temperature, Condition T in which the bars are hardened and tempered at a relatively high temperature, Condition S in which the bars are strain hardened or relatively light cold worked, and Condition B in which the bars are relatively severe cold worked. The material shall be subjected to a mechanical test to determine its tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and Brinell hardness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are covered in a separate specification.  
Note 1: For bars for reforging, see Specification A314.
Note 2: For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A582/A582M.
Note 3: There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic corrosion, and heat-resisting alloy materials. These standards are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found in  Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A961/A961M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to steel flanges, forged fittings, valves, and parts for piping applications. If the primary melting is required it shall incorporate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by secondary melting, such as electroslag remelting or vacuum remelting. If secondary melting is employed, the heat shall be defined as all of the ingot remelted from a single primary heat. Material requiring heat treatment shall be treated as specified in the individual product specification using the following procedures such as full annealing, solution annealing, isothermal annealing, normalizing, tempering and post-weld heat treatment, stress relieving. Heat analysis shall be used to determine the percentages of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, tantalum, copper, cobalt, nitrogen, aluminum, vanadium, cerium to meet the required chemical composition. The product analysis shall be used to determine if the chemical composition shall conform to the limits of the product specified. Mechanical tests shall be performed to determine the mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile properties, and impact properties.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to steel flanges, forged fittings, valves, and parts for piping applications under any of the following individual product specifications:    
Title of Specification  
ASTM Designation  
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Piping Components  
A105/A105M  
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for General-Purpose Piping  
A181/A181M  
Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged  
A182/A182M  
Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High Temperature
Service  
Forgings, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel, Requiring Notch  
A350/A350M  
Toughness Testing for Piping Components  
Forged or Rolled 8 and 9 % Nickel Alloy  
A522/A522M  
Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts  
for Low-Temperature Service  
Forgings, Carbon and Alloy Steel, for Pipe Flanges,  
A694/A694M  
Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure
Transmission Service  
Flanges, Forged, Carbon and Alloy Steel for Low  
A707/A707M  
Temperature Service  
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Piping Components with  
A727/A727M  
Inherent Notch Toughness  
Forgings, Titanium-Stabilized Carbon Steel, for  
A836/A836M  
Glass-Lined Piping and Pressure Vessel Service  
1.2 In case of conflict between a requirement of the individual product specification and a requirement of this general requirement specification, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.  
1.3 By mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, additional requirements may be specified (see Section 4.1.2). The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply, unless the “M” designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the order.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A1011/A1011M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High Strength

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot-rolled, carbon, structural, high-strength low-alloy, high-strength low-alloy with improved formability, and ultra-high strength steel sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths. The steels covered here are: Commercial Steels of types A, B, C, and D; Drawing Steels of types A and B; Structural Steels of grades 30 [205], 33 [230], 36 [250] (with Types 1 and 2), 40 [275], 45 [310], 50 [340], 55 [380], 60 [410], 70 [480], and 80 [550]; High-strength Low-alloy Steel of classes 1 and 2 in grades 45 [310], 50 [340], 55 [380], 60 [410], 65 [450], and 70 [480]; High-strength Low-alloy steels with improved formability in grades 50 [340], 60 [410], 70 [480], and 80 [550]; and Ultra-high Strength Steels of types 1 and 2 in grades 90 [620] and 100 [690]. Heat and product analyses shall be performed wherein specimens shall conform to required chemical composition of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, aluminum, silicon, copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, niobium, titanium, nitrogen, and boron. Except for Commercial and Drawing steels, all other steels shall undergo two tension tests, and shall conform to the following mechanical requirements: yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation. All steels shall undergo bending tests.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, carbon, structural, high-strength low-alloy, high-strength low-alloy with improved formability, and ultra-high strength steel sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths.  
1.2 Hot rolled steel sheet and strip is available in the designations as listed in 4.1.  
1.3 This specification is not applicable to the steel covered by Specification A635/A635M.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A960/A960M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Wrought Steel Piping Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the common requirements that shall apply to wrought steel piping fittings. The material shall consist of forgings, bars, plates, and seamless or welded tubular products. Ferritic steels shall be fully killed. Hollow cylindrically shaped parts up to and including NPS 4 may be machined from bar or seamless tubular material. Elbows, return bends, tees, and header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock. The following procedures shall be done for heat treatment: full annealing, solution annealing, isothermal annealing, normalizing, tempering and post-weld heat treatment, stress relieving, and quench and temper. Chemical analysis, heat analysis, and product analysis shall also be done. The chemical requirements shall conform to the required compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, columbium, titanium, aluminum, lead, and copper. The following tests shall be done for the mechanical requirements: tension, hardness, impact, and hydrostatic tests.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to wrought steel piping fittings covered in any of the following individual product specifications or any other ASTM specification that invokes this specification or portions thereof:    
Title of Specification  
ASTM
Designation  
Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and
High Temperature Service  
A234/A234M    
Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless
Steel Piping Fittings  
A403/A403M    
Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon
Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service  
A420/A420M    
Specification for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding
Piping Fittings with Improved Notch Toughness  
A758/A758M    
Specification for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic
Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive
Service at Low and Moderate Temperatures  
A774/A774M    
Specification for Wrought Ferritic, Ferritic/Austenitic,
and Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings  
A815/A815M    
Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel
Fittings for Low-Temperature and Corrosive Service  
A858/A858M    
Specification for Wrought High-Strength
Ferritic Steel Butt-Welding Fittings  
A860/A860M  
1.2 In case of conflict between a requirement of the individual product specification and a requirement of this general requirement specification, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.  
1.3 By mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, additional requirements may be specified (See 4.1.8). The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order as agreed upon by the purchaser and supplier.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation [SI] of the product specification is specified in the order.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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