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ASTM B209M-04

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Tables 2 and 3, and in the following finishes:
1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: mill finish.
1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side bright mill finish, standard one-side bright finish, and standard two-sides bright finish.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System (UNS) alloy designations are those of preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E 527.
Note 1—Throughout this specification, use of the term alloyin the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2—See Specification B 632/B 632M for Tread Plate.
Note 3—See Specification B 928/B 928M for marine sheet and plate. Due to the additional corrosion testing required, it is not intended that Specification B 209M be used for marine sheet and plate.
1.3 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specification B 209.
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
29-Feb-2004
ICS
77.120.10 - Aluminium and aluminium alloys
Technical Committee
B07 - Light Metals and Alloys
Drafting Committee
B07.03 - Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B209M-03 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Replaced By
ASTM B209M-06 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]
Effective Date
01-Jul-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1099M-18(2023) - Standard Specification for Rat Guards, Ship’s (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM B745/B745M-15(2021) - Standard Specification for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM B928/B928M-15 - Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminum-Alloy Products for Marine Service and Similar Environments
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM B744/B744M-15(2020) - Standard Specification for Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM B881-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4956-19 - Standard Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2510-22 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Solid Film Lubricants
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM B947-14(2020)e1 - Standard Practice for Hot Rolling Mill Solution Heat Treatment for Aluminum Alloy Plate
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM B746/B746M-22 - Standard Specification for Corrugated Aluminum Alloy Structural Plate for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM F626-14(2023) - Standard Specification for Fence Fittings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004

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ASTM B209M-04 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]ASTM B209M-04 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]
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ASTM B209M-04 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B 209M – 04
METRIC
Standard Specification for
1
Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate [Metric]
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 209M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* B 548 Method for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-
Alloy Plate for Pressure Vessels
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum alloy
B 557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and
flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and
Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products [Metric]
tempers shown inTables 2 and 3, and in the following finishes:
B 594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-
1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys:
Alloy Wrought Products for Aerospace Applications
mill finish.
B 632/B 632M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Rolled
1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side
Tread Plate
bright mill finish, standard one-side bright finish, and standard
B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
two-sides bright finish.
Magnesium Products
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with
B 666/B 666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alu-
ANSI H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System
minum and Magnesium Products
(UNS) alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded byA9,
B 881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and
for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with
Magnesium-Alloy Products
Practice E 527.
B 918 Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum
NOTE 1—Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in the
Alloys
general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
B 928/B 928M High Magnesium Aluminum-Alloy Sheet
NOTE 2—See Specification B 632/B 632M for Tread Plate.
and Plate for Marine Service
NOTE 3—See Specification B 928/B 928M for marine sheet and plate.
E 3 Practice for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
Due to the additional corrosion testing required, it is not intended that
Specification B 209M be used for marine sheet and plate. E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.3 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specifi-
E34 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis ofAluminum and
cation B 209.
Aluminum-Base Alloys
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum
E55 PracticeforSamplingWroughtNonferrousMetalsand
and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition
2. Referenced Documents E 290 Test Method for Bend Test for Ductility
E 407 Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
2.1 The following documents form a part of this specifica-
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
tion to the extent referenced herein:
2 E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
2.2 ASTM Standards:
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
B 209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere
Sheet and Plate
E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum
Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light
E 1004 Practice for Determining Electrical Conductivity
Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on
Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Method
Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products.
E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originally
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as B 209M – 03. Analysis ofAluminum andAluminumAlloys by theArgon
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Ca-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
pacitor Discharge
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B209M–04
A,B,C
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits
D
Other Elements
Manga- Magne- Chro- Tita- Alumi-
Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Zinc
E
nese sium mium nium num
Each Total
F G
1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 . 0.05 0.03 0.03 . 99.60 min
G
1100 0.95 Si + Fe 0.05–0.20 0.05 . . 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 99.00 min
H F
...

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5.1 This practice for plane-strain fracture toughness testing of aluminum alloys may be used as a supplement to Test Method E399. The application of this practice is primarily intended for quality assurance and material release in cases where valid plane-strain fracture toughness data cannot be obtained per Test Method E399.  
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This practice establishes the controls necessary for production of extrusions cooled from an elevated temperature shaping (extrusion) process for the production of T1, T2, T5 and T10–type tempers. The equipment shall be used for billet preheating, extruding and quenching. Quenching methods may consist of, but are not limited to, air, water or water/glycol mixture in forced air, water spray, fog or mist, standing wave, a quench tank or another pressurized water device, or a combination thereof. Surveillance tests should include tensile properties for all material and metallographic examination to confirm that the elevated temperature shaping process has not resulted in eutectic melting or subsurface porosity from hydrogen diffusion. Specimens shall be sectioned in the plane perpendicular to the direction of the extrusion, polished to an appropriate fineness, mildly etched with an etchant such as Keller’s reagent to reveal any evidence of eutectic melting. Specimens shall also be subjected to tension and hardness tests. During the extrusion process, the following temperature measuring points should be monitored and controlled as per the producer’s internal procedures. The measuring points include but are not limited to: billet or log temperature in the heating equipment, billet or log temperature after heating and before charging into the extrusion press, temperature of the extrudate at the press exit, temperature of the extrudate at quench entry, temperature of the extrudate at the completion of quench, and billet temperature shall not exceed the maximum temperature for the alloy. Artificial aging shall be accomplished using times and temperatures as necessary to achieve required properties.
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements relating to rinsed and non-rinsed non-hexavalent chromium conversion coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys intended to retard corrosion; as a base for organic films including paints, plastics, and adhesives; and as.a protective coating having a low electrical contact impedance. Coatings are categorized into four classes according to corrosion protection and finish. The type of conversion coating depends on the composition of the solution and may also be affected by pH, temperature, duration of the treatment, and the nature and surface condition. Films are normally applied by dipping, but may also be applied by inundation, spraying, roller coating, or by wipe-on techniques. Coatings shall adhere to specified electrical resistance, adhesion, and corrosion resistance requirements.
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1.1 This specification covers the requirements relating to rinsed and non-rinsed non-hexavalent chromium conversion coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys intended to give protection against corrosion and as a base for other coatings.  
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ASTM B648-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Barcol Impressor

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