ASTM F1674-11
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
Standard Test Method for Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
ABSTRACT
This test method describes a procedure for qualifying the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC pressure pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC pipe during cyclic pressure tests and static pressure tests. This test method is useful for establishing any effects that a joint restraint product has on the performance of PVC pressure pipe. This test method is designed so that success in all three parts of the test provides reasonable assurance that a joint restraint product may be used on PVC pipe at the full pressure rating and capacity of the pipe. Pipe specimen length, minimum burst pressure test, sustained pressure test, and cyclic surge pressure test shall be performed to conform with the specified requirements.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is useful for establishing any effects that a joint restraint product has on the performance of PVC pressure pipe. This test method is designed so that success in all three parts of the test provides reasonable assurance that a joint restraint product may be used on PVC pipe at the full pressure rating and capacity of the pipe.
Restrained joint test specimens shall be subjected to internal pressures that are equal to the minimum burst pressure requirements for the pipe alone. The minimum burst pressure requirements for some common dimension ratios are shown in Table 1. The minimum burst pressures for other dimension ratios of pipe produced from 12454 PVC Compound (that is, pipe conforming to Specification D1785) may be determined based on a hoop stress of 6400 psi (44.13 MPa).
Testing of restrained joint test specimens for 1000 h at the sustained pressure requirements indicates any tendency of the restraint to fail in the long term. The minimum sustained pressure requirements for some common dimension ratios are shown in Table 2. The minimum sustained pressure for other dimension ratios of pipe produced from 12454 PVC Compound (for example, pipe conforming to Specification D1785) may be determined based on a hoop stress of 4200 psi (28.96 MPa).
A cyclic surge pressure test of restrained joint test specimens determines the effect of the joint restraint product on the cyclic fatigue life of PVC pipe. This test method provides a means for quickly identifying any reduction in performance that might result from the combination of the joint restraint product and the pipe. The peak hoop stress shall be determined for the pipe based on the Vinson equation for a period of 1 000 000 cycles. The base pressure shall be one half of the peak pressure. The peak pressure requirements for some common dimension ratios are shown in Table 3. The peak pressure for other dimension ratios for pipe produced from 12454 PVC Compound (for example, pipe conforming to ...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for qualifying the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC pressure pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC pipe during cyclic pressure tests and static pressure tests. The PVC pipe property values referenced in this test method are for the 12454 compound as described in Specification D1784 and a 4,000 HDB shall be obtained by categorizing the LTHS in accordance with Table 1 in Test Method D2837. That includes, but is not limited to, pipe produced in accordance with the following standards: Specifications D1785 and D2241, AWWA C900 , and AWWA C905.
1.2 This test method determines the short-term performance of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing of restrained joint test sections to the minimum burst pressure requirements of the pipe to determine quick burst performance.
1.3 This test method determines the long-term effect of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing of restrained joint test sections to the sustained pressure req...
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Designation: F1674 − 11 An American National Standard
Standard Test Method for
1
Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1674; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.6 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for qualifying
purposes only.
the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
pressure pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
pipe during cyclic pressure tests and static pressure tests. The
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
PVCpipepropertyvaluesreferencedinthistestmethodarefor
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the 12454 compound as described in Specification D1784 and
a 4,000 HDB shall be obtained by categorizing the LTHS in
2. Referenced Documents
accordance withTable 1 inTest MethodD2837.That includes,
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
but is not limited to, pipe produced in accordance with the
D1784Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
followingstandards:SpecificationsD1785andD2241,AWWA
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
C900 , and AWWA C905.
(CPVC) Compounds
1.2 Thistestmethoddeterminestheshort-termperformance
D1785Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the
Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
testing of restrained joint test sections to the minimum burst
D2241 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
pressure requirements of the pipe to determine quick burst
Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
performance.
D2837Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis
forThermoplasticPipeMaterialsorPressureDesignBasis
1.3 This test method determines the long-term effect of a
for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing
F412Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
of restrained joint test sections to the sustained pressure
2.2 AWWA Standards:
requirements of the pipe for a period of 1000 h.
AWWA C900Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and
1.4 This test method addresses restraint products that are
Fabricated Fittings, 4 In. through 12 In. (100 mm through
4
rated at the full pressure capacity of the PVC pipe on which
300 mm), for Water Distribution
theyareused.Therearejointrestraintdevicesavailablethatare
AWWA C905Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and
not rated at the full pressure capacity of the pipe. While those
Fabricated Fittings Pipe, Nominal Diameters 14 In.
productshaveprovenacceptableandusefulinthemarketplace,
through 48 In. (350 mm through 1,200 mm), for Water
4
this test method does not apply to those products.
Transmission and Distribution
1.5 This test method determines the performance of a joint
3. Terminology
restraint product on PVC pipe subjected to cyclic pressure
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
surges. The performance is compared to the baseline perfor-
nology F412 unless otherwise specified.
mance of pipe without joint restraint products established by
2
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Herbert W. Vinson.
3.2.1 base hoop stress—the minimum hoop stress during
cyclic testing; the base hoop stress shall be one half the peak
hoop stress.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
3
Current edition approved April 1, 2011. Published April 2011. Originally For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1674–05. DOI: contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
10.1520/F1674-11. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
2
Vinson, Herbert W., Response of PVC Pipe to Large, Repetitive Pressure the ASTM website.
4
Surges, International Conference on Underground Plastic Pipe, American Society Available fromAmericanWaterWorksAssociation (AWWA), 6666W. Quincy
of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, 1981, p. 491. Ave., Denver, CO 80235, http://www.awwa.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor D
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F1674–05 Designation:F1674–11
Standard Test Method for
1
Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1674; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for qualifying the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC pressure
pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC pipe during cyclic
pressure tests and static pressure tests. The PVC pipe property values referenced in this test method are for the 12454 compound
as described in Specification D1784 and a 4,000 HDB shall be obtained by categorizing the LTHS in accordance with Table 1 in
Test Method D2837. That includes, but is not limited to, pipe produced in accordance with the following standards: Specifications
D1785 and D2241, AWWA C900 , and AWWA C905.
1.2 This test method determines the short-term performance of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing
of restrained joint test sections to the minimum burst pressure requirements of the pipe to determine quick burst performance.
1.3 This test method determines the long-term effect of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing of
restrained joint test sections to the sustained pressure requirements of the pipe for a period of 1000 h.
1.4 This test method addresses restraint products that are rated at the full pressure capacity of the PVC pipe on which they are
used. There are joint restraint devices available that are not rated at the full pressure capacity of the pipe. While those products
have proven acceptable and useful in the marketplace, this test method does not apply to those products.
1.5 This test method determines the performance of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe subjected to cyclic pressure surges.
The performance is compared to the baseline performance of pipe without joint restraint products established by Herbert W.
2
Vinson.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information
purposes only.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Compounds
D1785 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
D2241 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis for
Thermoplastic Pipe Products
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
2.2 AWWA Standards:
AWWAC900 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and Fabricated Fittings, 4 In. through 12 In. (100 mm through 300 mm),
4
for Water Distribution
AWWA C905 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and Fabricated Fittings Pipe, Nominal Diameters 14 In. through 48 In.
4
(350 mm through 1,200 mm), for Water Transmission and Distribution
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
Current edition approved Mar.April 1, 2005.2011. Published March 2005.April 2011. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 19962005 as
F1674–96.F1674–05. DOI: 10.1520/F1674-05. 10.1520/F1674-11.
2
Vinson, Herbert W., Response of PVC Pipe to Large, Repetitive Pressure Surges, International Conference on Underground Plastic Pipe, American Society of Civil
Engineers, New York, NY, 1981, p. 491.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from American Water Works Assn., Association (AWWA), 6666 W. Quincy Ave., Denver, CO 80235, http://ww
...
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